City Council Formal Meeting - Regular Meeting
About this meeting
- Government Body
- City Council Formal Meeting
- Meeting Type
- City Council Formal Meeting
- Location
- Phoenix, AZ
- Meeting Date
- May 6, 2026
Transcript
1261 sections (from 1,491 segments)
Step into history and into the future. In the heart of downtown Phoenix, the Orpheum Theater opened its doors in 1929. Having hosted theater productions, concerts, comedy shows, movie premieres, high profile speakers, more, the Orpheum theater has shown versatility. And almost a century later, we ask, how could we transform the Orpheum for the next generation? It starts with immersion.
Taking a step back in time, we looked at the Orpheum's original hand drawn plans. They gave us context of a grand design and an intent to fully immerse the audience. An atmospheric garden oasis was beautifully created in this space, surrounded by Spanish medieval, Baroque style architecture, murals of mountains and forests under a deep blue dome sky. It was hailed an architectural and artistic marvel expressing modern theater at its finest. We were inspired to marry today's technology to that original intent.
Taking a step forward, we gathered sounds that are true to Arizona, mixing and layering hours of recordings, achieving realism to surround our audience. The dome sky is further brought to life, where advanced lighting and visuals are meticulously synced to captured sounds. Witness dusk till dawn and the expanse of our universe. All this magic to honor the Orpheum's original intent for audiences to lose themselves in this garden oasis and be drawn closer to the performance. These efforts are a nod to the Orpheum's history and performances past, present, and future.
As stewards of this historic space, we look forward to welcoming you and walking beside you, One step into history. One step into the future.
My name is Dustin Sire. I'm a management assistant in the director's office of the Human Services Department. The City of Phoenix Management Fellowship Program is a year long program that allows folks with any graduate degree to come in and it's like an introductory program for folks looking to get into local government. Throughout the time you have three different rotations and you have interdepartmental projects as well that you assist in, as well as assisting in council projects. It really just gives you a feel of what it's like to work in the public sector for those with limited experience before and to develop your leadership skills.
You know, my background is largely in social work. So I have my master's in social work and I have my master's in public administration. And so I really wanted to get into macro level work and it really allowed me to utilize both my social work skills and my public administration skills like to a T, especially within this position and everything I was working on during my management fellowship. It was very enjoyable in life. I am so grateful for it.
Since it's been around for seventy five years, you find prior fellows that have been here twenty five years plus that started in the fellowship program and are like wanting to support you and hear you out and help you. Last year, the city of Phoenix and Mayor Kate Gallego, it was really important for them to focus on mental health. And so us as a department had a community resource fair at our Travis L. Williams Family Service Center, and we brought together over 20, agencies agencies from from around around the the community. We had over 200 people come to the resource fair to get resources.
We were able to really cover it all and like had a really good turnout for the first time ever. So it was very, very neat. That was probably one of my favorite projects. I feel like the fellowship is so unique where you don't need to come from a public administration background. What I think is important about the fellowship program is that it allows a route for everyone to come in.
No matter your background, you could still find your place in the city. And it's important that you do. I just really think the City of Phoenix Management Fellowship is so special for those that are looking to impact their community. And it really puts you in a position to just keep on growing and learning more in your career, especially if you're looking to stay in local government. So what I would say to someone that's applying is just to reach out. We're excited to talk to you, excited to have the community learn more about the program because we're really looking for everyone. We're looking for you.
The City of Phoenix Partner with the Principal Program pairs local leaders with school principals to spark ideas, build relationships, and create real impact for students across the city. And after a day in the life experience, everyone gathered at GCU to continue discussions on how to turn inspiration into action, building partnerships that strengthen our schools and future workforce. Here's a look at some of those partnerships.
Last year was my first year of doing a partner with a principal program through the city of Phoenix, and it led to a wonderful partnership, with at the outlet who ended up coming, to work with us and our students every Friday. We're at our Family Choice Friday.
This was our first time being part of this program. We got to come and take a tour. Principal Schnecklaus told us some of the things that she was looking for, and it seemed like we were a good match and a good fit, we got
right to work. Students had wonderful opportunities through the arts, whether it was palm, dance, vocal, drumline, but they build in a lot of life and social skills within their musical and arts instruction that the students really benefited from and just absolutely loved the experience.
They teach us dances. They help us if we don't know. If we forget, they help us and help us until we actually know it. I think it's a good practice because I wanna be, like, a singer and a dancer, and all the coaches were supportive. And we always had, like, a performance in front of our parents and the school. And it felt so good because they would clap for us.
Once they start seeing that they're good at something, they start excelling at other areas as well because it helps boost their confidence.
They weren't just working on the skills of the arts. They were also bringing in that social and character development throughout their instruction. I think that's where those relationships truly get built.
We get to actually practice what we preach, right? And then it's a win win because we actually saw the difference it made for the student. It led to other opportunities. We were able to do a halftime show for the Rattlers and some of these students got to do that.
I may not have known about At The Outlet, which is a nonprofit literally just right down the street, if I hadn't, applied for a partner with a principal. So it really brings our eyes open to people right in the community, right in our neighborhood that want to support us. Just as the school, we want to support them.
I would encourage other businesses to get involved with the partner with a principal program so that you could see firsthand what's going on in our public school settings and be part of the difference that the students need.
Kitchell came in today to do a beautification project here at William R. Sullivan Elementary with the Murphy School District, and they are painting our beautiful walls in the Literacy Hub. They're also doing an improvement with our bulletin boards with the different quotes.
Not only does Kitchell want to be known a great real estate company, but we want to be known as really a Phoenix institution that cares about those that we serve.
They brought in the resources and everything that we needed, and it was done within a few hours.
We really made quick work of our tasks that were ahead of us. We think the classroom looks great. We like the bulletin boards and everything. So yeah, overall, we're just really excited with how it turned out.
I know that our students are gonna love it. I could imagine their little faces when they come in.
The more resource that we have, the more resources that we're able to provide to our students to help them improve with their literacy, their academics, so then our students can get that additional support from our partnerships that we have.
It's very important that we emphasize that the youth of today are the future leaders of tomorrow, and therefore we have to do all that we can to help make sure the kids have the right learning environment they need to succeed.
This was a great opportunity to partner with the principal and it has been wonderful. I have been coming over to Vista College Prep now. It's been one year and it's been amazing working with Principal Roy. She immediately was so supportive and I'm
not really sure what we can provide for you. And she was like, No, it's not about me. What can we do for your school, for your team?
I know that some other corporations, they have like a lot of funding and that's available to create all these programs. And I was like, Oh my gosh, I would love to do that kind of stuff, but I don't have that. So in talking to Principal Roy, I did say, So what do you guys need? Like, what can we do that's, I guess, inside of my realm? I said, Our teachers are hungry all the time.
We love snacks.
I said, Snacks? Are you Really? She goes, Yes. The teachers love snacks because they work long days, hard days, and they're not always able to just go break away and have a meal, especially if they're here late in the evening. And I said, Well, wait a minute now, we can do snacks. I solicited the help of the community, like through LinkedIn, friends, family, Facebook. I'm like, look, look, these teachers need snacks. They're amazing. They're great. And everybody's like, you know what? I'm donating because teachers do need that extra layer of love. And so it was so easy to get it.
So we set up a snack station in the leadership office. That's where it started and then she said that she had some experience in public speaking and wellness and I said the other thing that I really think my staff would appreciate is just some self care tips. We practice many different skills and danced and we journaled and had some breathing exercises.
We gave techniques on how to take care of yourselves because we know the teachers are always taking care of the littles and sometimes it's easy not to just, you know, embrace themselves and say this is what I need.
And then she reached out again, hey, what do you still need?
I said, well,
microwaves? Microwaves? She goes, yeah, ours are old and, you know, they don't have the numbers. We don't know how long the food has been there.
The teacher was like, Can
we get ones that have, like, the plate that spins?
And I said, You know what? We've got that. We went out and we bought a couple of microwaves. I'm so excited that they love the microwaves. Know, that's just proof that sometimes it's just the small things that make a really, really big impact.
We've just been really blessed to have Lashonda and not just her, but again, the community behind her, her sorority sisters, that means the world to us.
I would just encourage anyone, everyone, if you're interested to participate in this program. It is so important to pour into our young people at a very early age. But with that, we can't pour into them without pouring into the teachers.
Phoenix isn't just a city. It's a community, diverse, vibrant, and always moving forward. At Phoenix TV, we bring you inside city hall and beyond. From the services you rely on to the stories that connect us all. Watch live meetings, local stories, and updates that matter to you. Phoenix TV, your city, your voice. Subscribe on YouTube.
ADOT, connecting Arizona. From the snow capped mountains of Northern Arizona to the arid desert and lush farmland of the central and southern regions of our state, Arizona's natural beauty is diverse and breathtaking. Residents and tourists alike certainly enjoy our scenic state. Unfortunately, sometimes a closer look reveals litter.
I found a lot of socks.
ADOT spends about $8,000,000 a year cleaning up litter along our state highways. Removing litter from our roads and highways is a time consuming and costly job that threatens to get worse as Arizona's population grows.
Thank you for participating in the Adopt A Highway program.
So we greatly appreciate the help of Arizona citizens like you who volunteer in our Adopt A Highway program.
Your
group has graciously agreed to clean up litter along a specific section of highway for a period of two years. As you begin efforts, please keep in mind that a public highway can be dangerous and some basic safety issues must be considered before you start work. So, are you ready to tackle the trash?
I'm ready.
We ready. It
is important that you properly prepare yourself for the workday. Proper clothing and hydration are two priorities. When it comes to water, ask yourself these questions and plan accordingly for your water supply. How many people will be in your group? How many hours do you plan to work? How many miles do you plan to cover? What is the forecast temperature for the day? Now think about your location. Does your cell phone get service where your adopted road is in case of emergency? How far is the nearest medical facility?
Next, think about what to wear. Since most everything in Arizona has thorns, long sleeve shirts and pants are recommended because of the harsh terrain, cactus, reptiles, and insects you may encounter. Wear protective gloves and strong soled shoes or boots. Avoid sandals or loose fitting shoes. Don't forget your sunscreen, and you'll probably want a hat too. Congratulations. You're ready to pick up trash. Your group should car pool as much as possible to keep the number of cars on-site to a minimum, and always remember to park as far away from the roadway as possible. Next, your group coordinator will conduct a safety meeting for all group members. Each person must wear a safety vest at all times.
Safety vests, along with trash bags, will be supplied to you by ADOT. Remember, no children below the age of 12 or pets are permitted in the program or in the work area. For your safety, do not utilize music players. Your ears are often the first thing to warn you of imminent danger. Appoint a lookout for your group. Work facing oncoming traffic, and remember to stay at least five feet from the pavement edge. The fewer distractions for the traveling public and your group, the better. Now when it comes to trash, know what you're picking up. If you cannot identify it, don't pick it up. This brings us to the topic of hazardous waste.
Methamphetamine is the number one drug abused in The United States and Arizona today and is responsible for a lot of our violent crime. Each pound of meth that is manufactured produces five to six pounds of hazardous materials as waste. So when you're out here on the roadway, don't pick up things that have tubing that is red, ice chests that are red, or red chemical bottles. Bad guys throw them here they don't want to get caught with them. Also, those corroded propane bottles alone. Used car batteries, needles, syringes or anything that you don't know what it is. The best rule of thumb is if you are uncertain, don't touch it and inform local law enforcement. Remember, be alert.
Also, do not enter pipes or culverts. The danger is too high, so let the pros deal with that. You should pick up small items made of paper, cardboard, plastic, styrofoam, wood or rubber. Glass items in small empty containers are okay if they do not have sharp edges. Tie your bags securely shut and place the filled bags at least six feet from the pavement edge.
Do not overfill or overstuff the bags. ADOT workers must lift these bags into their trucks. Place large or heavier items like tire debris or any items that would tear a bag near the filled bags. Remember, don't move anything that could cause you or your team members physical harm. ADOT will remove your filled trash bags from the roadside after the cleanup is complete.
Avoid overexertion and drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated. Adopt a Highway program encourages recycling, so collect the recyclables and take them with you. Make sure your group has enough water and that on-site first aid is excited the We very and alert at all times. If you or a group member is bitten, wash the bite with soap and water. Immobilize the bitten area and keep it lower than the heart and get medical help.
Remember, you signed a permit to do this. That permit has terms and conditions. It is very important that you read and abide by them. Inform your ADOT Adopt A Highway contact at least five days prior to the cleanup effort. We need to make sure your dates don't conflict with other highway uses, so it's very important to know who your Adopt A Highway contact is and that they have your contact information.
We need to know as quickly as possible if a new coordinator is appointed or if you change any of your contact information. Make sure everyone in your group fills out a volunteer registration form before each cleanup. The Arizona Department of Transportation wants this to be a rewarding and safe experience for all of you. Volunteers like you make this program successful by giving your time and energy to make a positive impact on the environment. Your efforts are appreciated, very much so, not only by ADOT, but also by the citizens of Arizona and the visitors who will enjoy a cleaner state because of your hard work. So spread the word. Arizona. Keep it Grand.
My name is Brian Song. I'm a Management System II at the Planning and Development Department at the City of Phoenix. The Management Fellowship Program is a year long program for people that have interest in being in local government or City of Phoenix for that matter to get to really experience what and how the City of Phoenix works. I was considering a career change into local government, so I felt a little nervous making that jump from academia to practice. And I felt like the Management Fellowship Program was a great way to make that jump, be okay, to take risks, but be able to get access to really try to learn and absorb and really do a deeper dive on how local governments work.
If I were to describe the Management Fellowship Program, I would say felt like a classroom where I could really study and engage in whatever I wanted to do. And we had great teachers and mentors that could navigate me through the process. What I really appreciate about the program is that I was given really the fullest level of access to everybody that you could think of in the city of Phoenix, is a wide range of diversity of people. A lot of great people that we got access to got to interact with them and really learn from their expertise and receive great advice from them long term. The Management Fellowship Program really gave me confidence that if I really put my head down and really try to understand how the city works, how things operate, how people operate, I can learn great things and I can achieve great things throughout my career at the City of Phoenix.
The City of Phoenix set me up on a career of lifelong learning, I really enjoy doing. I'm just going never run out of opportunities to learn at the City of Phoenix. If you're as curious as I am, if you're excited about learning new things and learning about public service and learning about what local government does to service people, I can't think of a better way than the Management Fellowship Program to do that.
What a wonderful day it is to be here as we welcome China Airlines with the first ever nonstop service from Taipei to Phoenix, Arizona. What a great day it is.
It was an honor to be on that inaugural flight from Taipei, Taiwan to Phoenix. It is indicative of what I know is a tremendous partnership that is really going to propel this region, the relationship between the two countries. This new route is more than just connection between two cities. It's a bridge between two dynamic regions. The economic impact of this year round service is expected to exceed $100,000,000 on an annual basis.
Passenger traffic between Phoenix and Taipei has surged by more than 400% since 2019, highlighting the growing demand for this connection. We are thrilled to welcome travelers from the Silicon Island to the Silicon Desert. The future is bright, and this is just the beginning.
This flight is not only about tourism, it's about forging more collaboration, in our industries, in our technologies, in our exchanges, in education, in in all fronts.
We truly believe in this city potential and look forward to building even stronger partnership together in here. The milestone is possible because of your dedication.
You had the confidence to make sure that this day happened, and I just wanna thank you and the entire China Airlines team for allowing us to make the today possible.
My name is Destiny Dominguez. I'm an Administrative Assistant II in the Public Works Solid Waste Division. The Phoenix Management Fellowship Program is a year long program where you rotate through three different departments four months each. And during that time, you really just have the opportunity to learn about different, things happening in that department. And it all kind of ties back to the city manager's office, which is where you're housed.
You're learning from these top level staff. It's just such a year long learning opportunity. The goal of the Phoenix Management Fellowship then and I think now since it's been around for seventy five plus years has been to help really just gain exposure to city operations. I grew up in Phoenix, and so when I began studying, public service, public policy, and then eventually public administration, I knew that I wanted to pursue a career in local government. And so during one of my undergrad classes, I heard about the Phoenix Management Fellowship Program.
And so thankfully, I got it. Really just about giving back to the community that gave so much to me growing up. And Phoenix is the fifth largest city in The United States, largest council manager form of government, who doesn't want to be a part of that? I was seeking a couple of things. I was seeking mentorship, just support, and then experiences that would be able to kind of carry me through my career hopefully with the city of Phoenix and thankfully I'm here now today, but that was all here at the city of Phoenix.
I think people are often, kind of worried about how large Phoenix is, 1,700,000 people, 15,000 employees, but truly you have such a diverse group of people here at the city to learn from who are willing to just help you get through anything and just willing to be there. So I think that commitment to just building up the Phoenix of tomorrow is what really intrigued me, to be here and I'm so thankful that I'm still here contributing to that. One of my favorite memories is really the community budget hearings, sitting in on those, listening to the community. The staff was always willing to listen. Them just being able to kind of have those conversations with them was really, really good to hear.
Interacting with field administrative staff on a day to day basis, and the incredible executive team that we have here at the City of Phoenix, it's unparalleled. Having gone through the program through that entirely crazy year, has prepared me now here because the amount of connections that you have, the amount of, resources that you're able to provide that a lot of people aren't aware of, I think it's a big benefit to me. I knew coming into the program that this was my calling, but now I know more than ever that it is.
Good afternoon. It is 05/06/2026, and we will begin formal meeting shortly. We'll begin with an invocation today from police chaplain John Taylor.
Stand with me. Please join me in prayer. Dear heavenly father, on behalf of all who are gathered here today, we thank you for your many blessings, we thank you for life itself. Thank you for the freedoms we enjoy in this great nation. You have established authorities to promote peace and order and justice, and so today, I pray for our mayor, for the various levels of city officials, and in particular for this assembled council.
I'm asking that you would grant them wisdom to govern, a sense of the true needs and welfare of our people, confidence in what is good, just, and right, the ability to work together in harmony, personal peace in their lives, and joy in their work. I pray for the agenda set before them today. Please give them an assurance of what would please you and what would benefit those who live and work in and around our beloved city of Phoenix. It's in your most blessed name I pray. Amen.
Please join us for the pledge of allegiance. I pledge Call to the order of the meeting. Will the clerk call the roll?
Councilwoman Guerrero. Here. Councilwoman Hernandez. Here. Councilwoman O'Brien. Here. Councilwoman Pastor. Councilman Robinson.
Here.
Councilwoman Stark. Councilman Waring? Here. Vice mayor Hodge Washington? Here. Mayor Gallego?
Here. Mario Borajas and his team are here to provide interpretation. Mario, would you introduce yourself?
Yes, mayor. Thank you. Afternoon. My name is Mario Barajas, and I'm gonna be working with Oscar Monroy and El Silguarte as Spanish interpreters. I'll now take a moment to introduce ourselves to our Spanish speaking audience.
Thank you, mayor.
Thank you, Mario. Will the city clerk please read the twenty four hour paragraph?
The titles of the following ordinance and resolution numbers on the agenda were available to the public at least twenty four hours prior to this council meeting and therefore may be read by title or agenda item only. Ordinances number g seven five eleven through seven five one four s five two six nine eight five two eight one zero through five two eight four six and resolutions two two three seven zero through two two three seven six.
Will the city attorney please explain the role of public comment?
Yes. Thank you, mayor. Members of the public may speak for up to two minutes to comment on agenda items. Comments must be related to the agenda item and the action being considered by the council. General comments that go beyond the scope of the agenda item should be made during the citizen comment session at the end of the agenda.
City council and staff cannot discuss or comment on matters related to pending investigations, claims, litigation. Additionally, any member of the public who appears before the council in their capacity as a lobbyist must, as required by Phoenix City Code, disclose this fact before addressing the council. The city code states that speakers must express their comments respectfully and courteously. Use of profane language threats or personal attacks on members of the public council members or staff are not allowed. Such comments are disruptive and unrelated to the council's business. Any person who violates these rules may lose their opportunity to speak further and could be asked to leave. Thank you, mayor.
Thank you so much. We'll next go to item one meeting minutes.
Councilman Stark, do you have
a motion on item one?
Yes, ma'am. I move to approve. Second.
Motion and second. All those in favor say aye. Aye. Any opposed nay? Motion carries. Item two, vice mayor. Do we have a motion on boards and commissions?
Motion to approve mayor and city council boards and commission nominations. Second. We
have motion and a second. All those in favor, please say aye. Aye. Any opposed, nay? Passes unanimously. We have two individuals who will be joining us on our village planning commissions. They could please come forward. Congratulations. Thank you. Please raise your right hand. I state your name.
Scott Flannery. Do
solemnly swear That I will support the constitution of The United States.
That I will support the constitution of The United States.
And the constitution and laws
of the state of Arizona.
And the
constitution and laws Arizona.
That I
will bear true faith.
And allegiance to the same and defend them against all enemies foreign and domestic and that I will faithfully and impartially
And I will faithfully and impartially.
Discharge the duties of the office
Discharge the duties
of the office of.
Village Planning Commissioner.
Village Planning
According to the best of my ability. According to
the best of my ability.
So help me God. So help me. Congratulations. Thank you for serving our city. Congratulations again. The city of Phoenix provides an advisory role to the state of Arizona on liquor licenses. We'll turn to that portion of our meeting. Vice mayor, do we have a motion?
Motion to approve items three through 26 except items 26 and noting that item 22 is being continued to the 05/20/2026. And item 26 is as revised.
Second. Second.
We have a motion and a second. All those in favor, please say aye. Aye. Any opposed, nay. Carries unanimously.
Item 26 is in District 24. So I'll turn to Councilwoman Pester.
I gotta turn myself off the meeting. Sorry. Item number 26, is there somebody here that can We do.
Do I hear from staff or we have the Staff.
Members of the council, have Leo Swanton with city clerk.
Mayor and councilwoman Pastor, This is a liquor license application for the Barracks Bar in District 4. It's a first series six located at 4601 North 7th Avenue. There is a sixty day limit for processing the application, which is 05/12/2026. This request is for an ownership and location transfer of a liquor license for a bar. This location was not previously licensed for liquor sales and does not have an interim permit.
There were, valid letters that were received protesting the issuance of this license. And originally, staff had recommend recommended disapproval based on the police department recommendation for disapproval. However, that has now changed, and the police department is now recommending approval because the original owner has removed themselves from the application and is no longer involved in the business. So as to that, the city of Phoenix staff is recommending approval of this application. Okay.
So I wanna just add some clarity. As of yesterday, after speaking with the city clerk, the removal of that applicant which had some background issues and issues where that was administered for a denial. As of yesterday, the removal, then it became approval. However, it did not remove all the complaints that I received or denial from neighborhoods that sit or neighbors that sit right near the property. So I just wanted to put that on record so that people understand where I'm going with this.
My recommendation is no recommendation and to allow the state to administer the liquor license and do what they need to do due to the fact that I did get protests and now approval. So that is my vote. No recommendation. That's my motion.
Second.
We have a motion and a second. We do have three potential speakers. We have Matthew Moody in support, Andrea Lukowitz available to speak if necessary, and Matt Wolf. Shall we start with Andrea? Available to speak if necessary? Do we have or do you wanna start with the it looks like mister Moody might be the applicant. Alright. Mister Moody, you have two minutes.
Thank you for your time. I appreciate it. I know a lot of these choices are statistical facts. They're not emotional. But as most people who know me will tell you, I very much am.
This is my dream to do something like this because a bar like Barracks was what saved me, and it made me feel that I was allowed to be a gay man in the world because I never quite fit in. I was a punk rock kid and in touring bands, but I was gay. I was always half of one, not the other, And these places create homes for those of us who don't often feel that we have one. I understand my ex business partner had some issues, and trust me, I was terrified of them and with his removal. I feel that no.
I know in my soul that I could be exactly the right person for this bar and a person who can protect the next generation and make the streets safer and give people a great night because, gosh, isn't life hard enough as it is right now? Who doesn't wanna go dance it out? I appreciate your time. I I'm shaking in my boots literally, so thank you.
Good afternoon, council members. We've been working with mister Moody, and he has worked diligently with other attorneys with zoning staff to create a place that will be safe. They have gone through, a use permit process. The property does support the proposed use. They've worked directly with neighbors and will continue to be a part of the community.
And, of course, there's nothing worse than a community that doesn't get along. So he is providing his contact information, email, telephone, anything they need so that they can let him know if there are issues for the operations at any time. I know they're concerned with parking. He did work through the city, and they have now approved permit parking for the street, so that will restrict it from his guests. And we're hoping that with the cooperation of everyone, they will not
have any issue. Thanks so much for your consideration.
Our final speaker will be Matt Wolf. Mr. Wolf, if you could indicate you're here for this item, that would be helpful. Alright. I do not see mister Wolff. So we'll we have a motion on the floor. Does anyone any additional comments?
Leah, can you explain a no recommendation and what that does for the state because really the state is the one who licensed the liquor license.
Yes. Councilwoman pastor and council members and mayor. By issuing if the city issues, makes a no recommendation as as you have made your motion, the state can issue the license fifteen days after council takes action. If there's no other issues or the item can be set for a hearing with the state liquor board if there are other issues.
Thank you. Thank you. Mister Wolf?
Not no. No. We do
not have mister Wolf. Okay.
He is downstairs. So will he speak from downstairs?
I'm not.
No. Okay. Mister Wolf? Okay. Alright. Then, councilman, are we ready for roll call? Roll call.
Hordado? Yes. Hernandez? Yes. O'Brien? Yes. Pastor? Yes. Robinson?
Yes. Stark?
Yes. Waring? Yeah. Hutch Washington?
Yes.
Gallegos? Yes. Passes nine zero.
Alright. City
city clerk, are we ready
for ordinances, resolutions, new business planning, and zoning?
Yes, ma'am.
Vice mayor, do we have motion?
Yes, we do.
Motion to approve item items 27 through 89 except for the following items 45, 49, 57, 65, and 67. Noting that item 57 has additional information, item 63 is requested to be withdrawn from the agenda. Item 87 is requested to be withdrawn from the agenda. And can the clerk confirm are there any other items that should be excluded for in person public comment?
Yes, mayor. Vice mayor, also excluding items thirty seven and forty two. That's item thirty seven and forty two.
Wait a second. Second. Alright. We have a motion. Do we have a second?
Roll call. Murlado? Yes. Hernandez? Yes. O'Brien?
Yes.
Pastor? Yes. Robinson? Yes. Stark? Yes. Waring? Hodge Washington? Yes. Gallego? Yes. Passes nine zero.
Alright. Item 37 is conduct of an election. The election to be held on November 3. Vice mayor to a motion.
Motion to approve item 37. Second.
We have one comment from Leonard Clark. And, Leonard, after you speak, if you could stay close, you're the next comment as well.
Thank you, Mayor and Councilmembers. Was born right down the street at Good Samaritan Hospital. My name is Leonard Clark from this beautiful city of Phoenix. I am deeply concerned and that's why I'm speaking. I am in support of this measure.
But again, I've spoken on this before that the election, that the safety of the citizens of Phoenix, all those who are constitutionally allowed to vote, not have their rights infringed upon. I'm just concerned about the private domestic army known as ICE coming to our election station. So I I hope that you have some contingency plans up there about what's gonna happen so that citizens aren't intimidated by just hearing about Mark Wayne Mullen, you know, sicking ICE on our polling stations. So please, I hope you have contingency options on this. We should have free and fair elections. I know you want that, but we, after all, do have a private domestic army roaming our streets, threatening American citizens and our immigrant brothers and sisters. Thank you.
Thank you.
Roll call. Cordado?
Yes.
Hernandez? Yes. O'Brien?
Yes.
Pastor? Yes. Robinson?
Yes.
Stark? Yes. Waring? Hodge Washington?
Yes.
Gallegos? Yes.
Passes nine zero. Next, we turn to item 42, which is an MOU between the city of Phoenix and Labors International. Vice mayor, do we have a motion?
Motion to approve item 42.
Second. Second.
Motion and a second. Leonard.
Thank you. If the unions agree, because my father was a carpenter for fifteen years as a carpenter, I strongly hope you've worked with them and that they agree with it, and if the union, our brothers and sisters in our unions who make sure that we have an eight hour workday, we're paid overtime, thanks to our unions, all of these things that we wouldn't have, our workers, even for people who aren't in unions, I hope that you'll pass this if they agree, and thank you to our union brothers and sisters. But we need to keep supporting them because there's a lot of our workers that are not being treated fairly and being paid a fair wage while billionaires are making so much money off of our government. Thank you.
Thank you. Roll call. Guerrero? Yes. Hernandez? Yes. O'Brien? Yes. Pastor? Yes. Robinson?
Yes.
Start? Yes. Waring? Hodge Washington? Yes. Gallego? Yes. Passes nine zero. Item 45
is an MOU between the city of Phoenix and the Phoenix Law Enforcement Association.
Vice mayor? Motion to approve item 45.
Second.
Motion and a second. We'll turn to councilman Hernandez for comments.
Thank you, mayor. For me, this contract is truly not it. The entire process on this specific contract is flawed, disappointing, and riddled with concerns. It is lacking transparency, which is a huge flaw. We are again being asked to deliberate and vote on a memorandum of understanding that governs one of the most powerful institutions in our city with limited public visibility, limited community input, and limited time for meaningful scrutiny, and that is unacceptable.
We know that our police department takes up more than double of the amount of any other department in our city budget. This is a department in which our sworn officers have the power to kill us and face zero discipline or accountability for it. It is problematic to issue pay rate increases for sworn officers when we have a lack of proper containment, for sworn officer overtime. The increased funding for special assignment units, the air force, and the duties implied by the authorized representatives in the time bank system also posed major concerns. This contract is at the heart of what led to the experience my family lived after my little brother was killed by one of our sworn officers.
Many of the protections outlined in this contract are the reason why my family and other Phoenix families have not seen any justice or accountability for the crimes committed by Phoenix police sworn officers, and they do not say that lightly. There are families across Phoenix who have lost loved ones, who have experienced brutality and irreparable harm, and who have navigated a system that too often fails to deliver justice. Forget justice for a second. We fail often at just providing answers to actions from our sworn officers. We cannot continue to separate this contract from those lived realities.
They are inextricably linked. We should be prioritizing and protecting our families, creating more mechanisms for accountability, transparency, and access. Instead, I see a continuation of a status quo that prioritize institutional protections over police accountability. Also, we have sworn officers in this association that are a hot mess right now, an embarrassment. So for those reasons, I vote no I will be voting no on this MOU. Thank you, mayor.
Councilwoman O'Brien.
Thank you, mayor. I want to, thank the men and women of our police department who serve our community every day to ensure that our families, residents, businesses, and visitors feel safe. Without that safety, we would not have people who want to live here or businesses who want to come here. And every day, these men and women run towards danger instead of away from danger. So as part of the overall group of employee MOUs, this is one of five, and they are all done in the same way. So I will be supporting this, and I'm thankful every day for those men and women.
Roll call. Vardado? Yes. Hernandez? No. O'Brien? Yes. Pastor? Yes. Robinson?
Yes.
Stark? Yes. Waring? Hodge Washington? Yes. Gallego?
Yes. Passes eight one. We'll next go to item 49, and we'll begin by asking the clerk to read the title.
Item 49 is ordinance g seven five one four, an ordinance amending Phoenix City code chapter 24 parks and recreation to add new section related relating to certain services and parks.
Thank you. We'll begin with the presentation, and I'll introduce our deputy city manager. Cynthia, thank you for providing us with an update.
Sure. Good good afternoon, mayor, members of the council. I am here today with assistant parks and recreation director, Brandy Barrett, and we will be providing you with an overview and update of the medical treatment and food distribution in city parks ordinance. I wanted to start off by thanking our amazing city team who have been working alongside with me on these efforts. We have representatives from the city manager's office, parks and recreation, the office of homeless solutions, public health, Phoenix Fire and Neighborhood Services and these individuals have either served in an advisory capacity or have been part of our working group and have been attending many of the in person and virtual stakeholder meetings with me and are with us in the audience today.
Also wanted to start off by doing a quick review and why do we need a medical treatment and food distribution in city park ordinance. This is information that we've included and tried to take out in the community when we've conducted our stakeholder meetings We've tried to make it very clear that these activities are already taking place in city parks and that parks are protected spaces under the First Amendment. And that means that legally we cannot ban these activities, but as a city we do have the right to establish time, place, and manner parameters, and that's really the foundation of this ordinance. Currently, is no park rule or city ordinance that addresses or provides parameters around these services in parks. And how we got here is the Parks Integration Department along with many of your offices continue to receive concerns from residents regarding the lack of regulation and the impact that these services have had on our parks throughout the park system.
I wanted to take you through some photos and the photos are certainly photos that represent why we're here in terms of the challenges that are being found again in parks throughout the entire park system. Well intended individuals that come into the parks to provide care or services but can leave unsafe conditions behind. All of the photos are in a variety of different City Of Phoenix parks, again throughout the park system. And these individuals, this one in particular is not a licensed individual in the case of the photos that I've just shown you the first couple photos of. This photo is intended to show that when it comes to food distribution in parks, it has proven to be an activity that can generate a large volume of people in a short period of time and really be impactful in a park.
This is just some of the trash and waste. Some of these are staff photos. Some of these are photos that residents have submitted as well. In this case, you can see the name of a church that may have been involved in the activity itself. These two photos were provided by a resident fairly recently following a food distribution event in our Cave Creek Park system where they reported to see individuals who were part of the activity, who remained on park property, open drug use and finding open sharp container with needles inside.
Again, these are staff photos of things that our groundskeepers and other staff have come across. The photos on the left too are in Roosevelt Park. The one on the right was a collection of over 120 needles that were found in South Mountain Park as part of a clean up. These photos are photos of needles found in Homestead Park and these were drug paraphernalia needles found in Margaret T. Hunt's Park. And again, I'm going to turn it over to Brandy but this is just a small sampling of some of the things that our employees are finding and I will turn it over to Brandy to give a little more information on that.
Thank you very much Cynthia, mayor, members of the council. The images shown paint the picture of risks that not only the public encounter in city parks but also our staff. Field employees across all divisions report frequent encounters with hypodermic needles particularly in parks. These situations often require staff to stop work and retrieve appropriate tools for safe disposal. Although most encounters do not result in injury, they consume time and continue to pose a safety risk.
And this risk includes many of our different types of parks employees such as groundskeepers, gardeners, our recreation employees, and park rangers who are in our parks daily. The Parks and Recreation Department safety team has emphasized proper procedures and provides training for identifying, handling, and disposing of needles. In addition, staff received training on how to control exposure to blood borne pathogens. We felt it was important to note that the risks are not just to the public but also to all of the employees who work in our city parks every day. I'll turn the presentation back over to Cynthia.
Thank you, Brandy. And just to do a quick recap on the action and the efforts so far regarding the ordinance. Back in December, City Council approved the Safe Medical Care and City Parks ordinance with the delayed effective date of March 30 and direction to staff to conduct stakeholder engagement. That was followed by action on March 6 to further delay the effective date to June 1 with the direction following that to add or incorporate food distribution into this ordinance as well. After further work with mayor and council, we posted the revised draft ordinance that is being proposed today and we conducted additional stakeholder engagement between March 27 and April 27.
In terms of key components of the ordinance as it's written today, it would entirely prohibit needle exchange distribution and distribution of needle intramuscular naloxone. So those activities would not even be allowable with a permit. It does require a permit for other types of medical treatment and food distribution activities. We'll start with medical treatment activities. The maximum number of permits issued for these services would be two permits per month per eligible park.
You can see in bold later when I talk about food distribution that it is a total of two between both activities. So two services permits, not two for food and two for medical. In terms of eligible parks, the eligible parks include neighborhood parks with parking lots, community parks and regional parks excluding sports complexes and the medical treatment activities must take place in an enclosed tent or a mobile medical vehicle in a parking lot or other hardscape area that is not an athletic court. They must also be performed under the supervision of a licensed professional operating under the scope of their licensure and permittees must agree to provide indemnification and insurance. There are exceptions, and some exceptions, these are not all of them, include first responders such as firefighters, law enforcement, paramedics, individuals who in the course of their professional duties are responding to emergencies would be an exception as well as any person rendering aid to another person experiencing a sudden injury or emergency.
Additionally, licensed professionals who are acting within the scope of their license or licensure at an otherwise already permitted event would be an exception. So, for example, when we host large athletic tournaments in parks or fun runs, these are types of activities that go through the park's special event process or permit process and they may have a reason to have medical staff on-site such as an athletic tournament or a fun run. Those would be an exception to this because they would go through an already established special event permit application process. And then also the distribution of intranasal naloxone in non emergency or emergency situations. So what this is saying is that the nasal naloxone could be distributed.
Both types of naloxone, needle, intramuscular and nasal, can be administered when there is an emergency, but this is specific to distribution and handing it out. So as written, only the intranasal would be allowed to be handed out. In terms of food distribution, a food distribution event is defined as a gathering for charitable or humanitarian purposes that was planned, organized or conducted to distribute food to any member of the general public at no cost or for a nominal charge. And again, we have that maximum number of permits issued here just as that reminder that we are talking two service permits per park in a one month period. Exceptions to food distribution are that this does not apply to any event that was not planned or intended to serve or distribute food to the general public.
So examples of this include family events such as celebrations, weddings, reunions or other types of informal gatherings and events that are not open to the general public or where the general public is not invited. Something I also wanted to point out because we've had some questions around this, things that will continue to be allowable without a permit would be things like outreach and education. So people and organisations would still be able to walk into the park and conduct outreach and provide information about services. They can connect and transport people to services and they can still distribute water and electrolyte beverages as written in the proposed ordinance today. That concludes our formal presentation and we'd be happy to answer any questions.
Thank you so much. We'll begin with council member questions. Councilwoman Guardado.
Thank you, Mayor.
So, I have some questions for you, Cynthia and then I'm also gonna need, is Rachel here? Rachel as well. Thank you, guys. Cynthia, so so per your presentation, so thank you, so much for for leading us on this and the education that you have given. When it comes to permits, how many times a month do you think that we deny permits for a soccer league or a baseball league?
Mayor, members of the council, Councilwoman Guerreroto, I don't have a specific number. What I can tell you is that athletic fields are a good example of permits that get denied on a fairly frequent basis and there's a variety of reasons for that. One, the inventory of athletic fields, the demand outweighs the inventory that we have. Other reasons that we might deny other types of permit have to do with other criteria like what we have already approved for activities and events going on in the park, the size of a parking lot and whether or not it can accommodate additional people. So there are other factors such as that.
We try to accommodate as many people as possible but there are certainly those types of reasons in which we would deny a permit. But we always offer alternatives. If there's an alternative park date, time, location, we would try to do that as well.
And then other question, when it comes to our groundskeepers, when it comes to our park rangers, every time that they accidentally encounter a needle, what's the process that they have to go through in order for for them to get care?
Sure. Mayor members of the council, councilwoman Guerdata. There are protocols. We work with HR safety to have an established protocol program and so there is a process in place where they are to immediately notify a supervisor. They go to Concentra and then, it's voluntary for them to go through many months optional training if they're actually exposed or poked by something like a needle. So there is training on the prevention side to try to prevent that and then there is training on what happens if somebody is exposed.
And if care is needed, how long long do they have to get care for?
It can be up to six months, councilwoman.
Okay. Thank you. And can permits be denied, revoked, or restricted if activities negatively impact surrounding neighborhoods or park operations?
Mayor, members of city council councilwoman Gardado, yes, that would be one of the factors similar to when we receive a special event application. We're going to look at what that impact is to the park. For much larger events, we're accustomed to community notification processes. In the case of this particular service permit, if approved, there would be a web page where people would be able to get information on what activities and permits have been approved within the parks.
And can you walk us through if there were to be a violation from anyone, whether it's a soccer league, whether it's anyone that's asking for a permit. If they commit a violation, what are the different steps that need to be taken?
Sure, councilwoman, mayor, members of city council. We really strive to lead with education. So unless it is, an emergency, a crime, you know, that would warrant an immediate trespass or contacting PD, we're going to lead with education, and so we're going to offer a warning. That's what we do with many of our other park rules that are in the Code of Conduct as well as some of the other rules that are listed in ordinances specific to parks. Following that education and warning, that would be documented, and then we would move to a citation.
And so a citation would be able to be issued by a park ranger or a Phoenix police officer since this would be an ordinance, and then they would forfeit any remaining permits for one hundred and twenty days, and if it continued, they would forfeit the ability to obtain permits for a one year period. The most comparable thing I can think of is our field allocation permit system and we have a very similar process in place. Most commonly with them, if
they leave
trash, alcohol, other things like that, we follow the same process or a similar process.
Great. And this is true for anyone that requests a permit, right? This is not just a specific for certain groups?
Mayor, members of the council council and Gardado, yes, we have this escalation of leading with education into, warnings, trespassing, forfeiting, permitting rights with other permits as well.
Okay. Because we've heard so many concerns from different residents as we started this process. It's been confusing for a lot of the neighbors out there. And I guess for you, what what message could you give to our neighbors that are a little concerned on the vote that we're taking today given the confusion, given what people wish would happen in the parks and what they wish wouldn't happen in the parks?
Mayor, members of council, Councilwoman Gardado, I know through the stakeholder process, when we were engaging with residents with concerns, you know, you can imagine, we've heard many opinions on this with people who have different lenses on this. Residents were confused. There was some confusion. Some were saying they were in opposition of the ordinance because they don't want to see these activities taking place at all in a park and we had to do educating like one of the first slides I showed to say these activities, it's not an introduction of new activities. There was some confusion in the community about that, that these activities have already been taking place.
They can take place, most of these activities and this is really about putting parameters to help minimize some of the negative impacts that we're seeing in the parks, and that is kind of what our message has been out there, to make sure they understand that piece and they understand that the intent, other activities in parks that require permits, is to determine time, place and manner so we know who are in our parks and when they're in the parks.
Great. Thank you. Thank you, Cynthia. Rachel, I just have a couple of questions for you. I know when we established the the Department of Homeless Solutions, the idea was to have people end homelessness and being able to give them a bed and a place to stay and for them to be able to get back on their feet and and and be more independent. I know that was the goal when we did that, and I know that that continues to be the goal to be able to lead with services. My question to you is, will you be providing services during these distribution events?
Mayor, members of council, councilwoman Guerardo, that is something that we have, requested in this year's budget is an additional two positions specifically to work directly in parks in addition to the two that we currently have, but to be present in when there are events, when a permit has been pulled so that our team can be there offering the whole array of services that Office of Homeless Solutions offers and be there in support of those services to help end those individuals homelessness and get them into an indoor environment if possible.
Thank you. And I know we've, I looked, I was given some numbers and we're looking that from April 2025 till April, majority of the care cases were outside of the parks, right? Only eight percent of of those cases were in our parks. Do you can you can you answer that of why that is that we offered more services outside of the parks than inside our parks?
Sure. Mayor, members of council, Councilwoman Gardado. Yes. We pulled some Cares data prior to this meeting. We looked specifically at all of the CARES cases from April to April just to do a quick analysis of where those cases are. And as you stated, about eight percent of those cases were in parks. So that is the community giving us information that there is an encampment. We received those CARES cases twenty four hours a day on MyPhoenix 3 eleven as well as via the phone line and eight roughly eight percent of those cases were in parks. Correct.
So given that you guys see you guys attend to these cases, you guys are out there every day, your team is out there, which which all of them are wonderful. There ideas that you have of where these services could also take place given that only we've only saw eight percent success rate in the parks?
Mayor, members of council, so one of the things, that the Office of Homeless Solutions has done over the last several years is create additional outreach teams to meet the needs of people experiencing unsheltered homelessness. So we have a liaison team that solely works in alleys for example. We have a liaison team that only works in streets and the right of way. We have a liaison team that only works in parks. And so we are looking certainly to expand all those services and meet people where they are, provide the resources that will help individuals and their homelessness.
And that could be many different things to many different people. Most frequently we're offering shelter services, treatment services. Right now beginning May 1, we've been offering heat relief services now that we have all of our extended hour heat relief sites open.
And I know that a lot of your, liaisons have really good relationships now with a lot of the neighbors. If residents report unsafe conditions, discarded needles, or sanitation concerns, what immediate response mechanisms will your office have in place?
Sure. Mayor, members of council, councilwoman Gardado, most community, neighborhood groups are aware of our homelessness liaisons, which are our liaisons that are assigned to the different areas of the city. Neighborhood groups could certainly reach out to those liaisons, could create a CARES case which would trigger not only Office of Home Solutions teams going out, but a wide variety of city departments that respond to CARES cases as well as our outreach partner, Community Bridges Inc.
And I guess this question is either for you or for Cynthia. What safeguards are in place to ensure that activities involving needles do not create safety concerns for children and families using these parks?
Sure, mayor, members of city council councilwoman Gardado. Parks and migration department does certainly have safety protocols when it comes to how we deploy our staff, and so every morning we have teams of staff throughout the park system who are cleaning parks first thing in the morning to ensure that they are safe to the public before they open, and then that overlaps with other hours throughout the day as well in parks where there are staff that are located on-site or Park Rovers who go through later in the afternoon. In terms of the exposure that we talked about earlier, then there are separate safety protocols specific to what employees are trained to do when they encounter biohazard potential emergency situations, blood borne pathogen training, sharps training. So there are daily maintenance procedures in the park and then there are actual training protocols if exposed. Great.
Thank you. And this one's for
you, Rachel. Is the Office of Homeless Solutions working to expand indoor or facility based service options that that may be more appropriate than public parks?
Councilwoman Guardado. So at each one of our city owned shelters and our partner shelters, we are open to having, as many partners as possible on-site. We currently have a great relationship with Circle the City. They came to all of our city owned sites including our heat relief sites this summer. We're very much open to expanding that partnership to other groups. We also partner with Street Medicine Phoenix. They come to our safe outdoor space And and last year, Terros, came to our our heat release sites, but we're we're more than welcome to to welcome additional, groups to those sites. They only will help enhance our services there.
Great. Thank you. Well, thank you. Those were all my questions. I just have some comments. I wanted to start by acknowledging something that is very important. This is not an easy issue. It sits at the intersection of public health, community safety, and the lived experiences of our neighborhoods. And I've heard clearly from my residents loud and consistent concerns about needles and certain types of activities taking place in our parks. Let me also be clear about something else.
By law, we cannot simply prohibit everything. There are legal realities we must operate within, and we have a responsibility to respond in a way that is both lawful and responsible. So the question before us is not whether these activities exist. They do. The question is, are we going to leave them unregulated, or are we going to put structure around them to protect our communities? That
why I am supporting this ordinance because without clear rules, without permits, without accountability, these activities can and will happen in ways that create greater risk for our neighborhoods. This ordinance gives us tools. It sets limits. It creates oversight. It establishes expectations around safety and cleanup, and it allows the city to step in when things are not done appropriately. At the same time, I wanna be very clear about my values and my priorities. Our parks are for families. They are for children. They are for our communities to gather safely. And in District 5, those parks represent years of hard work by our residents.
During the pandemic, it was not easy for neighbors to be out there and reporting what was happening and for them to push for all the different resources that they now have. Many of our Latino, black, and working families have fought really hard to making sure that our parks are safe. I carry those voices with me today in this vote. That is why I will continue to push for strong enforcement, clear boundaries, appropriate locations within parks, and accountability when standards are not met. As a mom of two young boys, I have I see the need of our parks, of our spaces.
During the pandemic, that is what the pandemic taught us, is making sure that our children were out in the green spaces and our children were able to be out there safe. My children encountered many times a lot of needles in the parks. And as a mom, that was a very scary feeling to understand if they had touched the needles, if they had been poked by the needles. And I have health insurance that was able to get my children attended. Not all of our residents have that luxury.
Because regulation must mean something, it must act is it must actually protect people. I also want to say this, supporting this ordinance is not the same as saying parks are the ideal place for these activities, and they are not. But if these activities are going to occur, they have a responsibility to ensure they are done in a way that minimizes harm, protects children, and respects the communities that rely on these spaces every day. Doing nothing is not an option. Ignoring the issue is not an option.
This ordinance is about taking control of a situation that without structure creates even greater risks. So I will be voting yes, not because this is perfect, but because it is a step towards protecting our parks while operating within the realities we face. And I will continue working to make sure our parks remain what they are meant to be, safe, clean, and welcoming spaces for our families. I know we have some residents here. We will be hearing for from a lot of the children that play in a lot of these in in a lot of these baseball leagues and the soccer leagues and hearing from the moms themselves.
We go to the parks to make sure that our children are not using drugs, that our our children don't get into gangs, and for them to show up in the park show up to our parks and see the activities that they see in the parks, that that is not the type of leader that I wanna be. I don't wanna be that person that's sitting in the seat and having our children be facing that every single day. And remember, for a lot of our working class communities, this is their only outlet. They don't have the money to spend to go get private lessons or go into a private academy. This is this is their only outlet that they have.
And and it's my responsibility to be that voice, for my constituents. That's what I was voted to do, and that's what I will continue to do. Thank you, mayor.
Councilwoman Stark.
Thank you. I just wanted to follow-up on some of the councilwoman's questions. So I got numerous pictures from constituents, some with regards to what happens after a feeding or during a feeding. I also got pictures of just some of the unsightly messes we see in our parks. But also, I got pictures from residents who live next to washes.
And looking at a couple of these pictures, and this is directed towards you, Rachel, you see there are actually tents, this tent is right next to a park, Werner Park. I know that, your, OHS specialist for my district goes down to the washes a lot. Would it be feasible if some of, these medical treatment, organizations wanted to go down in the wash? Would you be willing to go? I know it sometimes it's risky going down there and you probably wanna go together, but that would be acceptable, and that wouldn't be a violation of the this particular ordinance because the wash is not necessarily a park.
It may be county land. It could be for our flood control. So is that something we could do so that we are rendering the care? Because clearly, just looking at this picture, this one picture, it looks like it's a community down there so that they could really serve a
lot of people. Mayor, members of council, councilwoman Stark, as you know, our OHS liaisons will do anything and everything to to connect with an individual. So, yes, they would definitely be willing to and and as you know, your your, homelessness liaison assigned to District 3 is spends a lot of time in the washes, and that is certainly something that that we would do in order to connect with that individual and offer resources.
Yes. So I don't disagree. There is a need. We need to serve the unhoused, and there are other areas besides parks so we can do that. I think this particular, ordinance provides a compromise so that they can still render services in the park, but I think we can team up and show them other parts of the city where we could definitely help folks in need. And perhaps if you go out, you could also assist and touch and try to get them into some
of the shelters that we are funding. Correct? Councilman Stark, that's absolutely correct. We we find that when we coordinate our outreach efforts with other groups, we just broaden the number of resources and services we can bring to an individual.
Thank you. I I I know we have a lot of speakers, so I'll just leave it at that. I just wanted to do some follow-up from the questions that she had, and I know I have speakers here as well. Thank you, mayor.
Thank you. Councilwoman O'Brien.
Thank you, mayor. One of the concerns I heard from some from some stakeholders in the community about is about unintended consequences. So, I'm curious what we'll be doing to track progress of this ordinance if it's implemented and how we would maybe intend to react to unintended consequences if there are some.
Sure. Mayor, members of the city council, Councilwoman O'Brien, Some of the information that we're going to track is specifically related to the permit itself, we have an idea of volume and what's coming in, how many permits are coming in, how many permits are being approved, how many may need to be denied. We're also going to have staff that are there to arrive when these groups are arriving to make sure that things are being conducted well. We'll track successes and we'll track if there continue to be challenges, if there are violations, if there are citations issued, if we are seeing a reduction in trash in the parks itself. So those are some of the metrics that we'll be prepared to track.
Will you also work with the fire department? I know that one of the concerns is that 911 calls might start going up and that we'll have more trips to emergency rooms via our ambulances which could impact emergency rooms. So, will you work with the fire department as well as our our hospitals and
emergency rooms? Councilman O'Brien, mayor, members of the council. So some of that data is not data that as a city we have historically collected in terms of emergency room visits specifically. However, fire can provide statistics on calls for service to parks just as police does. So that is something certainly that we could work with them to track in terms of their responses to parks specifically.
Excellent. I would I would appreciate that very much. And I have some comments that I'd like to make before we hear from others. I do wanna thank the Parks and Recreation Department, our community groups and stakeholders, and all the residents who shared their input through surveys, emails, phone calls, and community meetings. Actually, I'm gonna interrupt that real quick because I apologize, Mayor.
I had two community members who struggled with our system and they sent their statements to me. One is Stan Bates who fully supports the proposed ordinance because it would limit food, organized food distribution in the city parks to twice per month. The goal of the ordinance is to ensure that parks remain accessible and usable for all residents. Right now, these activities have significantly affected how the surrounding community is able to use and enjoy their neighborhood parks, and this ordinance helps provide a reasonable balance between supporting social services efforts and maintaining parks for general public use. Another resident who's lived across the street from Deer Valley Park for thirty years is in favor of this ordinance.
She's concerned about trash and needles that are left behind and also promotion of more transits transients staying in the park. I'm concerned for the children and community that use the park. I've lived here thirty years and my kids would go and play there but now, I don't like taking my grandkids because of the safety issues. Also, because as a homeowner, property value is a concern and it's because of the safety. The homeless, trash, and needles. She would actually prefer that we didn't allow any
of these activities in our parks.
So I have heard from many residents who are frustrated and want safe, clean parks for their children and families, and I share that priority. And this ordinance addresses these concerns. I also want to address misleading rhetoric suggesting this ordinance prevents people from helping vulnerable populations. Let me be clear, this proposal does not ban food distribution, it does not ban medical care, it does not prevent anyone from helping people experiencing homelessness. What it does is require coordination, safety standards, and sanitation protocols for organized activities in our parks.
Some residents have asked why we allow these activities in parks at all. And the answer is straightforward. First amendment protections must be respected. But respecting constitutional rights does not mean we cannot require safety standards and reasonable coordination. In Phoenix, we have about ten, zero people experiencing homelessness in the region, in the Maricopa County region. But we have a city of one. 7,000,000 residents. Our parks serve everyone and a permitting process ensures all uses coexist safely. Some have suggested this ordinance is inhumane and that is simply false. What's inhumane is medical treatment without emergency backup or sanitation standards.
What's inhumane is children encountering improperly disposed needles near playgrounds. What's inhumane is families feeling their neighborhood parks are unsafe due to medical waste. Residents have every right to expect safe, clean parks. Parents who want their children to play without encountering needles or other hazards are not asking too much. This ordinance ensures we deliver on that basic responsibility.
This ordinance establishes a permitting system for medical treatment and food distribution in parks with proper health, safety, and sanitation standards. It does not impact emergency responders. It does not ban naloxone. It does not prevent people from helping others in emergencies. What it does is create accountability and ensure an organized activities happen with proper coordination and oversight that protects everyone using our parks.
This ordinance protects both constitutional rights and public safety. It allows services to continue while ensuring our parks remain safe, clean spaces that families can constantly use. To residents frustrated about park conditions, I hear you. And this ordinance helps to address your concerns. To those serving vulnerable populations, your work can continue with the support and coordination of city resources. I will not apologize for supporting an ordinance that balances constitutional protections with residents' reasonable expectations for safe, clean parks. Today, I will be supporting this ordinance. Thank you.
Thank you.
Councilman Hernandez.
Thank you, mayor. Just have a few questions for fire, police, OHS, public health. Gina and Cynthia got a couple for you and Brandy probably will go in that order. Chief Christ, thank you so much. I'm gonna start with a couple questions for you.
Was your department consulted in any way about the impact of this ordinance on the fire department's workload?
Mayor Gallegos, members of council, councilwoman Hernandez, yes. The fire department was consulted in Bolton stakeholder meetings.
Okay. Thank you. What increased cost, and additional work will the fire department see as a result of if this ordinance passes?
Mayor Gallegos, members of council, councilwoman Hernandez, specific to nine one one calls at parks, we go on about a thousand calls in these parks annually. In 2025, we ran 240,000 calls citywide and about a 107,000 transports. Calls in these parks equal a fraction of a percent. That said, it's extremely difficult to forecast the impact on nine one one activity levels, and our plan based on the decision today is to monitor those changes. Part of that monitoring must include that nine eleven activity levels do increase a few percent over the years.
For example, in 2024, we ran about 236,000 calls. Last year, we ran about 240,000 calls. If our current trend line continues, we'll be at about 243,000 calls for 2026. Given the low incident rate, in addition to the monitoring, we rely on systems to get get feedback from our responding personnel on impacts to our system.
Thank you, chief. My next question is, what is the projected impact on EMS call volume specific to dehydration, malnutrition, overdose, and unmanaged chronic conditions if access to these basic survival resources are restricted?
Mayor Gallego, members of council, councilwoman Hernandez, it's a difficult question for the fire department to answer. We're not a long term care provider. For example, if we go on an emergency medical call for a patient, let's say that's having a cardiovascular emergency, we treat and transport that patient to the hospital. These critical and life saving medical interventions are short term by their necessity, and they are really absent insights into chronic conditions and otherwise detailed public health insights.
Okay. Thank you so much. And then my last question for you, chief, is how will the increased workload, that is a little unknown on of this ordinance impact fire response time to other calls.
Thank you. Mayor Gago, members of the council, because of the high number of system wide calls that we get annually and that this is about 4% in these parks that we're discussing, Our plan is to monitor to understand if there are changes in our system depending on the decision.
Thank you so much, chief Christ. Chief Giordano, my first question to you is what is the projected increase in calls for service and officer time? Sorry. Let me go back. Was your department consulted in any way about the impact of this ordinance on the police department's workload?
Mary Yeo, members of council, council Mernandez, absolutely. We were part of the discussions from the beginning to look into this and see how it would impact our service levels. Much to the same as chief Christ, it's hard to forecast what what that'll look like down the road, but we will continue to monitor that and adjust accordingly.
Okay. Perfect. Thank you so much. What is the projected increase in calls for service and officer time associated with enforcement of this ordinance?
You know, again, that's a really hard question to answer. You know, we will continue to monitor it. We'll watch what goes on. We we will look at this almost like like traffic enforcement. We'll start with education, we'll start with notification and look to gain voluntary compliance. And those are not long term, long hours of lots of engagement. And then ultimately if we couldn't get voluntary compliance, obviously we would go with enforcement, But we would continue to monitor that, what that workload looks like.
Okay. Thank you, chief. Because even with the leading with education, right, that still takes an officer to be engaged with a resident or a community member. Correct?
Not not always because there there will be overarching communication as well in education, whether it's through social media, whatever it might be, that would not require individual officers to respond. But there would be occasions where we would have to respond and interact with members of the community just to educate them on on the new ordinance.
Okay. Thank you so much. What what work will you pull your officers off of in order to respond to the increased calls that would likely be generated by this ordinance?
Well, it would start with
our patrol officers would respond to calls for service. We could also transition to using community action officers to go out and conduct education. Some of our neighborhood enforcement teams could be called up to be to do make make those notifications and educational contacts as well. But, again, it's really hard for us to under to to understand till we know what that volume of work will look like.
Okay. Thank you. And then my final question to you is just, you know, I just want a a reminder that one of the central issues that was highlighted in the Department of Justice investigation, was the misconduct of Phoenix sworn officers, treatment towards individuals experiencing homelessness. Basically, Phoenix officers were found to have violated the constitutional protected rights of homeless residents. So given that fact, what training protocols are in place, to ensure officers can distinguish between prohibited activity outlined in this ordinance and the constitutionally protected rights of our homeless residents? Mayor Giego, members
of council, councilor Maherambs, that's a great question. I know one chief Ken and I have talked about as as recent as this morning. If this ordinance is passed, we'll work very closely with our law department and our training unit to create a briefing for all officers that we would push out to all officers almost like an informational sheet on what our expectations are because again I believe in clear expectations on the front end so it's not a guessing game of what we expect for our officers. But then also the description and explanation of the ordinance and then what enforcement or what educational resources we look for them to give when interacting with members, in the parks.
Okay. Thank you so much. That was all my questions for you both. Rachel, I have a few questions for you and then I'll have a question for, public health and then Gina and Cynthia. Rachel, I'll start with you first. Your department is tasked with supporting our residents who are experiencing homelessness, and I would like to take a point of personal privileges. Really thank you for all the work that OHS is doing now, especially our coordinators out in the districts. Right? They're connecting with folks every day and trying to bridge that gap and get folks the help that they need. So thank you for that.
This ordinance will directly impact that work from your department. How will your work change or increase if we push homeless individuals out of the parks and into our alleys and our streets?
Mayor, members of council, councilwoman Hernandez, thank you for for acknowledging our our hard work. As you know, the Office of Homeless Solutions outreach, our liaisons and our caseworkers as well as all our contractor partners really work tirelessly every day to connect people with services to help them end their homelessness. We work all over the city. We not only have the liaisons assigned to council districts, I mentioned earlier we have liaisons specifically assigned to parks, but we also have liaisons that are assigned specifically to alleys and to streets and those folks are paired with the streets department and the public works department and in the case of parks with park rangers. So we are working every day to help meet more people and connect them with resources to help them end their homelessness and we will continue to do so throughout the city.
Okay. Thank you so much. Care providers and, you know, food food sharing providers, they I I really believe that they bridge a big gap that the city is unable to meet. What would be the impact on the needs,
for service from your department if we move forward with criminalizing these providers? Mayor, members of council, councilwoman Hernandez, we welcome additional partnerships with these medical providers. I mentioned we already have a very close relationship with Circle the City who comes to all of our sites. We really would like to enhance that relationship as well as other organizations. We also recently, within the last few months, have began a program both at our Safe Outdoor Space and the Phoenix Navigation Center where we can welcome groups who distribute food at those sites.
So we're really looking to work with individuals at our current sites as well as the additional positions that we requested in the budget this year and that would be really to work collaboratively with these groups out in the parks when there is a permit pulled or, or, you know, doing outreach on on a daily basis. Thank you. And, Rachel, what is the capacity that our sites are at? Like, the
city run sites, like SOS and Phoenix Navigation Center, and the other shelters.
Sure. Yeah. As as, mayor and members of council, we deal with probably a handful of of open beds at each one of our sites and our outreach teams are coordinating those beds daily. So every day we know exactly how many male beds, female beds, spaces that are safe outdoor space that that we as a city have and then we also additionally have other partners, nonprofit owned shelters, other treatment programs that that we coordinate with, when when our beds are full. Okay.
Thank you. But my understanding is that most of our shelters are near capacity. So even if we expanded more, partnerships with organizations, that is still limited. If, let's say, for example, Phoenix Navigation Center is at 99%, full. Right? Even if we bring in other partners, it's still not gonna address the concern for the folks that aren't able to get into, one of our shelters.
Thank you for that clarification. So, Councilwoman Hernandez, we do have a a handful of beds. We make sure those beds are are filled by our outreach teams every day. One of the partnerships that we recently began actually with the Circle of the City outreach team is they brought on board additional beds that we did not have access to, their medical respite beds. So, yes, we make sure that we fill capacity every day with individuals who are looking to get indoors. Okay.
Thank you so much. And, has your department looked into creating safe distribution zones? If so, or is there any findings around that?
Mayor, members of council, councilman Hernandez, we look at best practices at other cities all the time. In fact, other cities come and look at us for best practices as well, and this is not something that we have recommended to to policymakers at this time. We've really focused on, ensuring we have indoor resources, building our shelter capacity, and building our
outreach teams. Okay. Thank you so much. And then just my final question for you is, is OHS prepared to to meet the additional workload, that these groups do? Right? I I shared earlier, like, I really believe they fill a big gap that we just can't meet. We haven't been able to meet in the past. So are are we now in a position? Because two additional positions through the upcoming budget, is that gonna be enough to meet the need that for the workload that could shift?
Mayor and members of council, councilman Hernandez, we will continue to do the best that we do every day, and we are hoping to really coordinate with these organizations to to collaborate and and do more as as we can. Thank you.
Appreciate that. Yanita, for for my question for you would be from the public health perspective. What will be the impact of this ordinance on the community?
Mayor, members of the council, councilwoman Hernandez, thank you for that question. Really from a public health perspective, I I do wanna acknowledge how complex this issue is as as noted by council woman guardado. This is a crisis that is, compounding, right, with substance use increasing, mental health, issues that are increasing for our community as well as decreasing access to health care for our neighbors. And in order to maintain and ensure that the significance of these compounding crisis do not continue to impact our community negatively, the office of public health shares the priority of ensuring that access to these services, lifesaving services are made accessible to the community. The public health office also shares this priority with our fellow city colleagues, departments, and community agencies and ensuring that all people utilizing the park spaces, including people who use drugs and people experiencing homelessness, continue to have access to services.
Okay.
Thank you. And, you know, Thank you so much. What advice would you offer us as a council, to consider in making this decision today?
Mayor, members of the council, councilman Hernandez, advice for council is to ensure that we're continuing to include a public health approach when decision making, ensuring that we're centering the voices of the community as we heard so well and eloquently shared at many stakeholder meetings we've engaged over the past several months, as well as ensuring that a public health approach that we shift from sort of the public health approach of the past and that is when we have an issue and then a condition comes from that. The example I use is substance use. If an individual is using substance use, the condition thereafter might become a substance use disorder and then ultimately unfortunately that might lead to mortality or death. And instead there is a public health framework that we can really challenge ourselves to consider using where we are ensuring that health impacts are considered at the beginning of any decision making processes and we're not only addressing you know the condition, the behavior, the condition and the outcome, instead we're really addressing all of these additional environmental, social impacts that you know are all of us face and in our most vulnerable communities face especially.
Thank you so much for that. Gina, I have a just one question for you. I know that the city of Phoenix has made commitments to support SSP through fast track cities. How do we support that and other harm reduction efforts if this ordinance passes now? And going forward, how will this impact our commitment to support that work? Or if someone else can answer that. Thank
you, mayor, members of council, council member Hernandez. In terms of as a city and where we go as a city, I think we continue to kind of evaluate each each issue as it comes up. And, as as Yanitza mentioned, she she is embedded in in in our work and she has been, working with Office of Home Solutions and other departments in terms of looking at the data, looking at the impacts of of of, you know, things like heat, kind of advising, how our our heat relief program and our, those sites are going. She's embedded kind of in what we do as an organization. And so I think, the the syringe issue is a is a very complex issue, and so we are always balancing, the impacts on on the community as a whole, how the parks are are able to be used by by all members of the community.
And so we'll continue to to to look at how we can support the operations of those sites so that, so that all the residents, can enjoy them.
Thank you so much, Gina. That was my only question for for you. Cynthia and Brandy, just a few questions, so whoever wants to take take these. First, you know, there's a lot of pictures, included in the presentation. How are we able to I I wanna provide some context to the public. So how are we able to tell or to know what organizations these, items were linked to?
Sure. Absolutely. Mayor, members of the city council, Councilwoman Hernandez. For some of the photos that you saw, in particular in District 3 in the Cave Creek system, we are familiar because that organization, or who we believe it to be, is someone that has worked with us to obtain approval to be there on a very regular basis. In some of those photos what we find because there is no formal permitting procedure rule or ordinance currently, we don't always know who's leaving that behind and oftentimes it's either shared by residents, reported by staff, but just simply unknown in how to contact the individuals that were doing those services.
Okay. Thank you. But I just wanna kind of follow-up a little bit. Believing we know what the who the group is that left the trash and knowing for sure for a fact who left the trash are two completely different things. Right?
Yes, counsel Hernandez. There are certainly times where we don't know who is leaving it and who we either have had staff observed or had residents take photos of.
Okay. Thank you so much. I saw in the survey report, thank you for getting us all also, let me make sure I thank you for I know this has taken a lot of work, for everybody, for all of staff. So just regardless of the decision that happens today, I just do wanna take a moment to thank you for all the work that you've done on leading this. I did see in the survey report that that we were given back, that staff did research on what other cities have done in their parks. Largely, this research showed that, these cities are not doing anything as harsh as this ordinance. Did you talk to those cities to see how it's going or to get feedback on, the proposed on our proposed ordinance?
Mayor members of city council councilman Hernandez, there was a team of us who certainly conducted the research in different ways. So between parks department, the law department, I think Yanitza and the public health office, we have certainly talked to different cities, locally and across the country to help, get information that would be helpful in crafting the ordinance.
Okay. Thank you so much. I appreciate that. I also went and did some of my own due diligence. I did reach out and talk to elected officials from New York, from San Diego, from LA, from Philly, and, you know, bigger cities that are pretty comparable to Phoenix.
And honestly, the the response I get was they were pretty shocked that Phoenix was moving in such a punitive way. And some of the ideas I got from them was not to lead with criminalization or prohibiting or restricting. It was to try to find, more resources to get folks housed or into shelter or provide, disposal bins in the parks, right, things like that. That's why I was just curious to see what was the feedback that you all got in those those conversations. And which city parks have we heard complaints from residents about needles and food distribution?
Mayor members of the council, Councilman Hernandez, we do have 189 parks and there are many many I don't have an exact exact count, know, but where we regularly encounter needles, trash, we probably have at least a list of at least 40 parks or more that are experiencing this on a very frequent basis.
Okay. Thank you so much for that. And my next question is, are you able to provide data on the percentage of individuals that are currently, accessing these services in the parks through some of the providers that that are out there doing this work?
Mayor, members of the council, councilman Hernandez, because we have never had a formalized approval process, we don't have data on everyone who has been in the parks and how frequently they are. Through this process, we've certainly engaged with organizations who say they are providing services regularly, but without a process, we haven't had a way to track that.
Okay. Thank you so much. And I'm assuming that that's we're gonna find a way to track that if this ordinance passes and after a time, we might be able to know what those percentages are?
Yes. May remember the council councilman Hernandez, that is correct. So we will absolutely be tracking the number of applications that come in, that are approved, that are denied. There'll be very specific data that we will now be able to track.
Okay. Thank you so much. My next question is what empirical evidence do we have that restricting care distribution will result in measurably cleaner parks? Council.
Councilwoman Hernandez. We do not have data that is specific to that on park property.
Yep. I I got a couple more questions, y'all. Let me let me get through them. Okay. Thank you so much. Have you or have we as a city evaluated, any, partnership models with harm reduction organizations that are already conducting, like, routine cleanup and stewardship? I know, like, in LA, there's a partnership that exists between LA and some organizations that have a agreement, and they work together to keep parks clean. Did we do any do we know of any of that, or do we look into that?
Mayor, members of the council, councilman Hernandez, we do not specifically do any work specifically with harm reduction groups. We do have an established volunteer program where many different types of organizations are providing regular park cleanups, but I cannot think of any, specific harm reduction organizations we partner with to do that currently.
Okay. Thank you so much. I think those are all my questions for now. Thank you, mayor. I'm sorry, mayor. One more thing. Again, thank you so much to Cynthia, to you, and to all of the city staff, for your candidates in answering, my questions and trust that I understand the position you all have been put in. Thank you, mayor.
Councilwoman Pester.
Thank you, Mayor. Right now, we were talking about the questions were about data. And so I wanna know how you're going to collect that data and how you're gonna distribute it to the public so that we can monitor and watch what is happening.
Mayor, members of the council, councilwoman Pastor, we can certainly work on putting together information on the type of data that we're going to be able to track if approved now that we have a permitting process. That is certainly information that we can share in a variety of ways at the direction of the council. We can report it to you. We can report it to the parks board. So we can work on that and come back with a recommendation.
And what I mean is I would like to know what data you would be collecting. What have you thought about?
Yes, Councilman Pastor. So, right now, we know that we will be able to report on data such as the number of permit applications we receive, the number of permanent applications that are approved, that are denied, the number of permits per park will be able to be something that we track. We'll be able to track if there's any education or contact made, citations that are issued, success that we're seeing and challenges that we're still seeing.
Okay. And when you see the successes, most importantly the challenges, how would you go about solving those challenges?
Mayor members of city council, councilwoman Pastore, in terms of finding groups or individuals that are out of compliance, we would we have a process established where that would be a warning, a letter, so there would be an educational component to that.
I'm asking how would you confront the challenges if we are seeing that this ordinance is facing challenges,
would you notify any of us to possibly look at the ordinance and face the challenges? Sure, Councilwoman Pastor, mayor, members of
the city council. At the council's direction, we can certainly establish a formalized way to bring that information back to the council or city council subcommittee.
And would it be the council or would it be the parks board? Because that gets confusing at times and sometimes it's thrown out. Let's go to the Parks Board. Not the council and then sometimes it's thrown to let's go to the council. So how would we give clarity to
that? Councilwoman Storr, because this is an ordinance, council has authority over ordinances. The Parks and Recreation Board does not, so it would be the city council.
Okay. Rachel, how many beds do we have in total? The city have?
So at our city owned sites, I'm just doing a quick calculation. We have two eighty at PNC, 200 at Washington, and 300 at the Safe Outdoor Space.
So about a thousand? I'm
And just then we have city controlled sites as well with Rio Fresco and North Mountain Healing Center and then we partner with several other nonprofit organizations. So the city has under 1,000 but when we add in the city controlled sites, it's over a thousand.
So I'll round out 1,500? About 1,500? I'm just rounding up. Yes. So we're just gonna give a guess. I'm gonna use 1,500. Let me just put it that way. I'm gonna use 1,500. So the city has 1,500 beds. In our last briefing, how many are facing homelessness? So Population total that we
have in Phoenix. Mayor, members of council, their numbers are coming out very soon, this week I'm told. At the last pick count, there was roughly in Maricopa County, a little under 10,000 individuals and roughly half of them in shelter and half of them unsheltered.
In Phoenix? In Maricopa County. I'm particularly now layering into Phoenix. I did not And we're the largest city and I'm assuming, and I don't wanna assume, but I don't think we have enough beds in 1,500 beds. And I'm just putting this in context because we're kind of saying we have this, we have that.
And I just want to put it in context in the sense of the fact that we are at this space because we don't have enough resources and we need more resources. So I just wanna lay it down. And it's nobody's fault. Okay? Because we're all trying, and we're trying to do what we gotta do to make it, in the sense of trying to put the resources that we need to do because other cities are not helping us.
Mayor, members of council, I do just wanna clarify. I apologize. I thought you were asking how many of the city itself owns. But in our region, there are roughly 4,500 shelter beds.
But I'm talking about Phoenix.
Yes. Okay.
And I'm talking
about our Phoenix beds. And there are many more than what the city owns. For example, I wasn't including Cass in that. Just I understand that. Yes, you will not get any argument from me that there are
Thank you.
We need more.
Yes, thank you. You know where I was going. This is such a complex issue and I think this has really been an emotional issue with not only community, but with staff and even my colleagues because it is we are talking about human lives and we are talking about people. And sometimes it's difficult to have these hard conversations when we speak about people. And this is not an easy vote.
I don't think it's an easy vote for any one of us. What I have to say is that I have heard from a broad perspective of community and I have seen my colleagues also listen and hear from a broad perspective of community. And I've also have heard solutions from the community. And I believe that there are some solutions that we should consider. And in that space, we have to open up as a city a little bit broader in dealing with an ordinance.
And I want to thank my colleagues and I want to thank staff for providing the space to have these conversations because I was the one who made the motion, the original motion in December. And I was the one who made the motion to ask for a ninety day extension. And I did that because I was thinking of community, and I was thinking of community not having a voice at that time. And we extended the ninety day extension. And there was voice given.
And it's such a we're in a space where we have to do balance. There's balance with our parks. There's balance with what is happening in our parks, what people are seeing in our parks, and what does that look like? And how do we keep everybody safe, quite frankly? It's safety.
And so my point is that this, as we continue and we will listen to community, I do believe there are solutions within the community voice. And that's where I want to sit at this moment to hear some of the solutions of the community voice. I believe and I will ask, I wanna look at the heat relief because you were talking about the heat relief, that the space of our heat relief opens in May and goes to September. There has been a request through some of the documents and actions was if we could open up more space in our parks or more opportunity in our parks during our heat relief months. I don't know if that's possible or not, but that's that's that is something that I think we should consider.
To the chief, you've mentioned that you would treat this like a traffic citation. Could you give me more context to that?
Mayor Gageo, members of council, council member Pasteur. What what I was referring to is how we would address the issue holistically. We would look to address that through because ultimately, what we want is voluntary compliance with the ordinance just like we do for traffic and violations, we want voluntary compliance. So we would lead with education and then we would ultimately result if we had to, we result in enforcement. So that's the analogy I was trying to
make there.
So you're saying that if I I'm trying to figure out the analogy and I don't even know how to go there in the sense of you would for a traffic citation, you had first given me a education. And then if I continue to speed and I get you see me again, then I would get a traffic citation. Is that what I'm hearing?
Correct.
Okay. Is a traffic citation what type of citation is that?
It's a civil violation.
Okay. Alright. I'm just I was curious because I didn't understand, and I was asking about the traffic citation. Thank you. At the end of the day, what I wanted to also say is that the ninety days was also for to look at our First Amendment rights and our constitutional rights. And that's what the other reason why I wanted the ninety days so that staff not staff, so the lawyers could look at at the ordinance, and I heard that loud and clear. Thank you, mayor.
Thank you so much. The city of Phoenix has really been leading in this area. So if we look at Maricopa County, about 36% of the population in Maricopa County. We are 83% of the shelter beds. We are stepping up in a way that our other cities are. We are stepping up ahead of our population. Since we spent $185,000,000 on new, over the last four years, on new capital projects and homeless service operations.
I think we should contrast that
with the state. Could someone from government affairs please come up? So we passed a budget this week or I'm sorry. We had a meeting yesterday on our budget. Should we move forward with that budget? It will bring us Ed to $15,000,000 on our housing trust fund?
Mayor, that's correct. It would be $15,000,000 just slightly over $15,000,000 for the housing trust fund.
Okay. So the state passed a budget this week. As I understand it, the state swept a similar amount, about 14,400,000 from the housing trust fund that could have been used for homeless services. Our budget so the state budget that passed this week provides 3,500,000 for coordinated homeless services for the entire state of Arizona, entire state. Does our budget do more?
Mayor, I'll defer to Rachel, but just in in the budget you discussed yesterday, there's almost $20,000,000 additional that the city is adding to its budget this year for outreach in homeless solutions Mhmm. In addition to what you mentioned in addition to the staffing that Rachel has?
Mayor, members of council, once that budget is passed, if passed as as planned, our budget in office of homeless solutions without capital will be about $40,000,000 a year.
K. So let's contrast that. The entire state of Arizona, 3,500,000 for coordinated homeless services. So we all agree we gotta do more. The current situation is not acceptable, but the city of Phoenix is leading our region. 83% of the beds are in our community. If other cities stepped up, we could address this much more quickly. Overnight heat relief. Entire West Valley. How many facilities?
Mayor and members of council, I do not have that that information.
None. None. There are many cities that don't have a single facility. So we are stepping up at the city of Phoenix. And, again, we gotta do more. We have not addressed this problem. But I really think for folks who are doing advocacy in this area, you gotta acknowledge what we have accomplished. We gotta show wins. We gotta show the voters that this $885,000,000 is making a difference. If we wanna keep going to the voters and saying we need to invest in housing and ending homelessness, we ought to recognize where we have had success and that the City of Phoenix has stepped up in a big way compared to our regional partners.
All right. Any additional council comments? All right. We'll begin with public comment. And again, if you are a professional advocate, do need you, if you're being paid, to identify that. We'll begin with Cleo Lewis followed by Kelsey Reed.
Good afternoon, mayor and city council. My name is Cleo, Lewis. I'm I do a couple of things, but the I'm in charge of the Healthy Giving Council. We looked at this, and there's two thoughts. We have one group of people that says you can't do anything in the park, we're through with it.
We do education with that group. We have another group of, people that are service providers, and we do education with that group. The balance of this ordinance, if it's approved, we promise that we will do the education in our part. We're not looking at the enforcement of it. We're looking at the education.
I've got ten years lived experience in this. I begged for help in the middle of the night. Some of my colleagues are in this room on both sides of this issue. Trust me when I tell you this is the right way we need to go, And additionally, we also in my nonprofit, I bring beds to the streets every night when I'm out working. OHS is no problem, they get to come out where we're at.
Community Bridges, some of my colleagues are no problem. There's a lot of people that do this the right way. We're trying to educate people so we can get better at this. That's about all I have to say. Thank you so much.
Thank you. Kelsey Reed is next, followed by Mike Ruelis.
Good afternoon. I am the President of the Administrative Supervisory Professional and Technical Employees of Unit seven for the City Of Phoenix. One of my primary obligations is to keep those employees safe. With that said, I want to talk about what's going to be happening if concentrating food distribution, medical services, and needle exchange activities in the public parks creates a higher risk environment, including exposure to biohazards and increased incidents requiring response. These activities also intensify workloads in already impacted areas, placing an undue burden on parks maintenance staff, parks recreation staff, and park rangers.
Employees who are responsible for managing park operations, supporting public use, and maintaining and securing these spaces. Unit seven is composed of more than 200 Parks employees who would be directly impacted by these conditions, underscoring the scale of both the safety concerns and the operational strain. With that said, I'm respectfully requesting that you approve the proposed ordinance that both restricts and manages these formal activities in public parks and instead direct them to appropriate locations that are better equipped with the infrastructure, sanitation and oversight necessary to deliver these services safely and effectively. I have a statement from one of my members that is actually working in one of the parks right now, and he asked me to read this on his behalf. Distributing food, needles, and medical supplies in public parks can unintentionally signal that long term habitation is permitted.
This often contributes to increased litter, human waste, and improperly discarded syringes.
Will you take a question? I will. Will you talk about some of the operational and safety challenges for park staff when food distribution, medical care and needle exchanges are provided?
As far as operations, what happens is it's a strain on the operations. So when these things happen, we have the limited staff as it is. So you have this influx of members into the park, and it's a numbers game. So the more people, the higher number of incidences. So it creates a strain on the staff, operationally speaking.
Okay.
And then we got some feedback in the earlier process. We didn't talk enough to our own employees about this. Can you tell us some of the safety concerns our employees have raised?
Well, the needles is the number one safety concern, but we have had employees obviously get stuck by needles, and for anybody that's familiar with that process, it's a lengthy process. You end up at Concentra. You have to take a cocktail. It makes them nauseous. They have to go back month after month after month. So it's really stressful for these employees that are picking up these needles, but also the biohazardous waste. So there's fecal material. There's there are bloody bandages. There's things left behind. It it's upsetting. These employees are reaching out to me asking how what I can do to help them. So here I am speaking on their behalf.
Thank you. Anyone else have a question? Councilwoman Gordado.
Thank you, Mayor. Kelsey, thank you so much for your for your remarks. I I know that in the past, we have struggled to hire park rangers. Can you tell us right now what is the turnover rate within Park Rangers or what is it that you're hearing from Park Rangers when it comes to morale given given given what they're seeing today?
I I couldn't speak to the turnover rate, but hopefully, Cynthia can speak to that. As far as morale, I I don't know that it's impacted by this. This is more of a stress you know, a work stress issue versus a morale at work issue. So we haven't really discussed with the park ranger team specifically about that. I in Unit 7, we have park rangers and foremen and recreation coordinators that all work at these parks, so they're all directly impacted. So it's not just the rangers.
And within all of the staff, do you think that they feel that this is because they know that we have so many parks and we only have so many park rangers. Like, how hard is it gonna be for them to move from park to park? If they have to be at certain parks for a number, you know, for because they know they only come for certain times to the different parks. How much more time do you think they're gonna have to spend at the parks? And how does that work with the with being overworked?
Well, they they are already, overworked, for lack of better description. So by eliminating this with this ordinance, by approving this ordinance, it would essentially support the park rangers, the parks foremen, and it would help them complete their job effectively. Right now, they're already, like I said, they already have limited resources, so they're struggling as it is, keeping up with the number of cases that they have and the number of issues and instances that they're having to respond to. So once you start increasing that, it's going to make it more and more challenging.
Great. Okay. Thank you.
We'll go to I think Councilman O'Brien and then the Vice Mayor.
Would you please finish the statement that was provided by the employee who's working right now?
Park employees have been accidentally stuck by needles during routine work requiring extensive medical testing and follow-up. These encounters with discarded needles are not uncommon, creating ongoing hazards for staff during daily maintenance and operations. These conditions raise legitimate health and safety concerns not only for our employees, but also for members of the public who use these spaces. While addressing homelessness and public health remains essential, these services are more appropriately delivered in settings specifically designed to provide care without compromising safety, cleanliness, and intended use of public parks.
Vice mayor.
Thank you so much, mayor. I have a follow-up question regarding you indicated when an employee has been stuck by a needle, they undertake treatment, including a cocktail of medication. Can you talk a little bit more about that?
Very briefly, because I personally haven't been stuck, so all I know is that there are cocktails of treatments. One of them is for HIV and it can cause nausea and there are months and months of treatment to follow-up. And I know that there is a timeframe, a short timeframe, that these employees can take these cocktails.
So I did a little bit of
research on it. My understanding is the treatment at the at least the cocktail is taken for an initial, twenty eight days and some of the side effects include nausea, fatigue, headache, insomnia, diarrhea. There's all types of consequences that come from this, treatment from itself, including the psychological stress sometimes of just having this unknown unknown exposure as a result. Is there anything else you've heard from employees that you think should be mentioned when it comes to the impact from the needle bricks?
I don't have any other information other than what I provided.
Okay. Thank you so much for that. And I just wanna say thank you to the employees. I I feel like this has become almost like an occupational hazard of the job, and we need to do something to respond to that. So thank you.
Thank you. I think that is it for you. And do we Jared or could the vice mayor's question like the a little bit more the medical background on this, what employees go through?
Sure, mayor, members of the council, and vice mayor. It, I know every situation is a little different but the protocol itself does require an immediate visit, immediate notification of the supervisor, an immediate visit to Concentra and an immediate prescription of a variety of medications. And then my understanding is on a minimum, on a monthly basis up to as much as six months, they return for additional testing and potential adjustments or modifications that they are on, maybe an increase or a decrease in dose and determining if they're seeing any symptoms is a big part of how that treatment would progress up through that six month period.
Okay, thank you. And just a clarification, who actually pays for the medication and the medical treatment that would be incurred?
Sure. Mayor, members of city council, vice mayor, and so that would be, the city that pays for that. Thank you.
So the residents. Councilwoman Hernandez.
Thank you, mayor. And super quick question, I promise. Cynthia, what is the number of employees and the parks employees that have been poked by needles in the parks?
Yes, mayor, members of the council, Councilwoman Hernandez. And so Parks HR HR safety started tracking this information back in 2021 On average, depending on the year, I believe we've had anywhere from one to two employees that actually receive a puncture that we would have records of.
Thank you. I appreciate it. Thank you, Mayor.
Thank you.
Thank you so much. Mike is next followed by Jonathan Bauersock.
Good afternoon, mayor and councilman. I'm a labor representative for Launa representing approximately three fifty parks field staff. I'm here to speak on the proposed amendments to the safe medical treatment and food ordinance in our parks. First, I want to acknowledge the direction this council has already taken. The original ordinance and the decision to delay implementation showed an understanding that structure and accountability are important.
The question now is how to put the structure in place in a way that works. Right now, services are occurring in our parks without consistent oversight, and the impact is being felt by both city employees and the public. Our parks employees regularly find discarded needles along with other hazards often early in the morning before the public arrives. While that work helps prevent harm, it also highlights the conditions they are working in every day. In some cases, employees have been sent to medical providers for testing after exposure.
That is not a one time concern. It is an ongoing reality. It creates real health risks and adds stress for employees who are simply trying to do their jobs safely. A permit process that is limited, predictable, and responsible offers a practical path forward. For example, limiting permits to set a number per month will allow park staff to better understand when and where services are being provided. This is not a new concept. The city already requires permits for sports leagues and organized activities. Applying a similar structure here helps create accountability and allows the city to distinguish between organizations that consistently maintain safe and clean conditions and those that
not. Food distribution presents similar challenges. Without some level of coordination, it could lead to sanitation issues and leave parks employees responsible for conditions they did not create. At its core, this is about ensuring our parks remain safe, functional, and accessible for everyone. This is not about ending services. It's about making sure they are provided in a way that is safe, coordinated, and sustainable. I encourage you to approve the proposed ordinance and adopt clear workable parameters that support employees, park users Thank you. And the integrity of our spaces.
Thank you so much. Jonathan is next followed by June Beraford. I will try to call the next speaker and the subsequent one, and often best to go around back and come in so we sort of talk about an area behind the speaker desk that might be a good place for folks if you want to wait. And if you have a need, there is also, for accessibility reason, ability to bring a microphone to people with mobility challenges. Alright. Jonathan.
Hi. My name is Jonathan Mowersok. I'm here as a volunteer with Food Not Bombs. We serve out of the Civic Space Park, not far from here, every Sunday night and have done so from that park for more than eight years. I honestly didn't know what I came to say.
I have some concerns that I hear from a lot of comments I get out here that it seems so many of you do not consider the homeless population as your constituents are part of your community. What we do is not charity but build community, and we're meeting people where they are, another area where the city does not seem to have the resources to do. We keep lists of all the publicly available resources, and when people are ready to make that step, we will help them find additional help, whether it be medical help, whether it be housing concerns with their but so many of them don't and often tell us that we are one of the few people who treat them with dignity as people. They're scared often to go to the shelters and the beds. As far as free speech goes, this is a clear violation of that.
Construction Limiting permits to two times per month is a constructive ban. It is not a regulation on it. And beyond that, at Civic Space Park, we would have no opportunity for permits if we wanted to get them because there is no parking lot. So apparently, if there's not a parking lot, there's not a problem. But also beyond the two per month limit, that does not address that some areas have much greater needs than others. I eliminate two per park. We were saying, great. You can have twice a month. We feed four to five times a month at this park alone, or we'll now be allowed none. Apparently, I have no First Amendment rights.
And it seems like a waste of resources to have, whether it's going to be rangers, police enforcing this on something that we're inevitably going to lose. Food and bomb across the country has won and established that this is a First Amendment protected right.
So Thank
you. And in case it wasn't clear, I highly encourage everyone to not vote for this. This is just unconscionable.
June is next followed by Derek Tolano.
Events around medical care and food distribution are not a cause of the problems that already exist and restricting them is not going to resolve safety concern. If you're truly to coordinate with existing aid groups, there should be avenues of direct support opened up to their effort, not penalization or financial barriers or babysitting over their professional care. You don't mind if I go biblical today. I'll summarize Matthew 25 verse 31 through 46. Jesus said that he was hungry, he was thirsty, he needed clothes, he was a stranger, he was imprisoned.
Those witnessed to him either fed and quenched and clothed him, invited him in, and visited, or they failed to do so. They were either brought into heaven or cast into a lake of fire. Y'all are grown. You can use some face face deduction reasoning over who went where. I'm hungry, and you're deliberating on whether you should punish those who feed me.
I have been violently raped and assaulted and sold and you defunded support programs and add barriers to those who would fill the gaps. You restrict accessibility down to pipelines that are retraumatizing. I am isolated and you tell me that I would have better support if I lose my voice and a chorus of others whose experiences differ greatly from mine. I'm an adult survivor of childhood sexual trauma and improved systems of support seek to pathologize and invalidate me while protecting enablers and enactors of such violences. Where we are failed people who provide services in these spaces do the best that they can to accommodate our specific need.
The city's response to a violent assault and sex trafficking survivor coming forward is negligent. My ongoing experience is that it would arrest or find those helping people like me to get to a place where we can find our voice. Thank you.
Thank you so much. Derek is next, followed by Danielle Jay.
Thank you, and good evening. Thank you for the opportunity to speak today. My name is Derek Tilano, and I'm here representing Cactus Youth Baseball League CYBL. We are host to over 300 youth baseball players over the city of Phoenix. We appreciate the work you're doing to support all the members of our community, and we recognize the importance of addressing complex social challenges with compassion. However, we have concerns about portions of the proposed park ordinance specifically allowing needle distributions in public parks. Our parks are more than open spaces. They are where children learn teamwork, discipline, and confidence. They are where families gather and where young athletes grow in a safe and structured environment. Organizations like ours maintaining the environment is essential.
We are proud to be supported by organizations such as the Arizona Diamondbacks and Mexican Baseball Fiesta who share and promote the same commute commitment to providing a safe, positive environment for all youth and families. That standard is something that we work hard to uphold every day. Recently, our families and coaches have encountered discarded needles and related drug paraphernalia waste in park areas. These situations create real safety risks, not just perceived ones. Parents should not have to worry about their children's coming into contact with hazardous materials while playing baseball or simply enjoying the park.
We fully support efforts to help the vulnerable population, but we believe parks, especially those heavily used by youth programs and the local communities, should remain clean, safe, and clearly designated as family first environments. This is not about excluding anyone. It is about ensuring that spaces designed for children remain protected. We are committed to continuing to be part of a constructive conversation and working towards balanced solutions that serve the entire community without compromising the safety of our youth. We believe we can support vulnerable population while preserving the safe, dedicated spaces for children. We thank you for your time and your consideration.
Mayor. Thank you. Councilwoman.
I have some mister Dilip, I have some questions for you. So in your in your conversations with with the residents and do can you, tell us how many how many parks do you guys play in? Or which parks? I'm sorry.
So we serve mainly in the West Valley. We park at Oslo Park, Maryview Park, Maryville Park, surrounding areas. But it's not just the facilities that we obtain. Our team spread out throughout the entire city of Phoenix. So even though our main games are held here in the community, we see the effects and impacts far across Phoenix from all these families. You know, we have over 35 teams that participate in different parks around the Phoenix area, and they can all say without a doubt that they see the impacts.
And another question for you. Any of your families that you serve, the families that you've been working with for a long time, could they afford to put their children in private leagues if the parks became unbearable to use?
They cannot. No. Community parks and local parks are such a big impact to our league. That's what makes it possible. And keeping these community parks safe and clean is one of the big and utmost important factors in helping a league like ours that supports the youth run.
So you're saying you you support the ordinance as is?
Correct.
Okay. Thank you. Thank you so much.
Thank you. We'll go next to Danielle and then Karen Olson.
Hello. This is Danielle. Can you guys hear me? We can. Okay. I support this ordinance because I believe it creates safer conditions for residents and community members, especially children. I live near the Cave Creek Park. I'm a mother, and I'm afraid to take my child there. Something as simple as going to the park should feel safe and joyful, but instead I'm scanning the ground and playground equipment for blood filled needles, drug paraphernalia like used foils, used condoms, and anything that could seriously harm my child, if not lead to death like fentanyl. The services in the park are attracting members of the unhoused community who participate in illegal activity.
They're coming into the park and surrounding neighborhoods where they remain for an extended period of time, leave and then return for the next event. In my experiences, these services are not meeting people where they're at. They're bringing them in from wherever they are into the park system and into the neighborhoods. It's concentrating activity in a space that was never designed for it. This has already led to the closure of features like the rock climbing caves due to unhoused illicit activity occurring in them, such as defecation, urination, sexual acts and drug use.
As a result of the events, the city is spending taxpayer doctor dollars reactively modifying playground equipment, installing gates and alleys, addressing ongoing safety concerns rather than proactively addressing the root of the issue. Parks are intended to be safe recreational spaces, not sites for ongoing medical services or food distribution. My neighbors and I have witnessed open drug use at the parks, individuals passed out on our front porches after the events, erratic behavior along the street, people rummaging through our trash cans, banging on our doors after the events, theft from the backyard, drug related altercations. There's been multiple shootings, multiple fires in the park and wash. And when these events don't occur, the issues seem to dissipate.
Let me be clear outreach and medical care are important, but parks are not equipped for this. They lack sanitation, proper medical infrastructure, follow-up care coordination with long term services and delivering care this way is not just ineffective, it's also unfair to the people it's meant to help. A study in the crime and delinquency in 2022 found that higher concentrations of homeless
Councilwoman Stark, could you stay on? I think Councilman Stark has a question.
Thank you. Hey, Daniel. You have been how long calling my office asking for help? Has it been about two years? Yes. And were you once approached by one of the medical, I don't want to get you in an uncomfortable situation, but were you once approached by one of the medical users who Yes. Pretty forceful with you?
Yes. I have personally taken my child to the park in his stroller, been followed toward my house to where I've had to go a different direction, call my husband to come help me because I was scared to call the
police because I didn't wanna be
targeted. So, I have been personally, because I've seen drug use at the park, I tried to take a picture to call and report it. They saw me taking a picture. They were like, oh, it's her that took the picture and then proceeded to follow me. So I have been scared of retaliation, but I'm also trying to stand up for my neighbors and my son.
And I thank you. I know that she has been very nervous about approaching us for the past years, but I want to thank her for testifying today. Thank you, Mayor.
Thank you. Karen is next, followed by Brian Willingham.
Hello. Can you hear me?
We can.
Hi. I'm back as of yesterday. My name is Karen Olson. I am a resident here in Phoenix in District 4. I live and work in District 4.
And I am calling in to oppose the ordinance mainly because I think it is trying to take a symptom and call it the problem. It is trying to police an already over policed city. And it's not actually looking for solutions. It's looking to invisibilize people. I believe that people who are unhoused are our neighbors just as much as children are, and we should not use either of those people as shields or weapons or ways in which we justify statistics that we ourselves abuse.
In particular, in coming today, I was trying to think of what this made me feel. And it's a self fulfilling prophecy. Self fulfilling prophecies occur when a prediction brings about its own fulfillment. In layman's terms, that means that if you believe something is true, you'll act as if it were true. And your actions double down on your prediction to make it a reality.
I mainly bring this up because many different times, statistics, and anecdotes have been used by all sides, to be honest. And I'm here to say, I see the human first and foremost. I want parks to be available for unfounded and children alike because we actually could take resources such as our bloated police budget and put this toward housing people, toward a city that doesn't take away ways in which we don't have enough trash cans. We don't have enough shade. We don't have enough of these resources. And yes, while we may be the city that has the most of them now, we should not champion ourselves that that's enough. I really hope.
Thank you. Brian is next. And Brian is followed by Amanda K. Kaminski. Thank you, Brian.
Hi. May
Well, thank you. My name is Brian Willinghown. I'm president of the United Phoenix Firefighters Local four ninety three representing firefighters and paramedics serving the city and 3,000 firefighters valley wide. An issue. Many of the people living on our streets are struggling with mental health challenges, addiction, trauma, or simply just a series of bad breaks in life, and I think we've all been there for that.
They deserve compassion, dignity, and and access to meaningful services. First, quick sidebar, I'll share with everybody and have no shame in this. I grew up outside of Oakland, California in section eight housing and which is the only opportunity we had to eat in my household. We collected a government box of food every single month. And I'm not ashamed of that.
That's the circumstance that I grew up in, and I'm coming from a space of empathy, and I wanted to be very clear upfront about that. But we also have a responsibility to protect the safety of the entire community, especially children and families and vulnerable residents who use our parks, schools, sidewalks, and public spaces every day. From a public safety perspective, firefighters and paramedics see the reality these encampments of these encampments firsthand. We respond to overdoses, assaults, fires, medical emergencies, adverse conditions, sanitation issues, and and calls involving children and families who no longer feel safe in areas meant for recreation and community use. This ordinance, in my opinion, assumes responsibility.
It is about establishing locations where public safety risks become unacceptable. Schools, parks, shelters, and childcare facilities should remain safe and accessible for the people they were intended to serve, and that's everyone. They're intended to serve everyone. As firefighters, we understand that compassion and accountability are not mutually exclusive exclusive and, in fact, are both necessary.
Thank you so much. Amanda, I did not say your name very well. Kameniscus, I apologize, is next. And then Liliana Santoyo Proxima.
Thank you, Mayor and council members. My name is Amanda Kaminskas. I am speaking to you tonight from three time zones away while I'm supposed to be on vacation. This is how deeply I care about what this council is about to do. I'm a medically retired paramedic, the assistant director of Tom's Palms, and the founder of the Red Heart Pantry, which now operates as a mobile outreach effort serving people in West Phoenix, specifically Maryville. None of this work is paid. I do it because I believe it is what I am supposed to do on this earth. I am Christian. My faith teaches me to feed the hungry. This is not optional to me.
This is a moral obligation. And now this city wants to criminalize that compassion. The state loves to talk about religious liberty, but apparently it only matters when it is politically convenient because now it is my religious liberty being targeted. People are already in these parks. Volunteers like me are not creating homelessness. We are responding to human suffering that already exists. People use drugs whether we approve or not. Harm reduction is about keeping human beings alive. As a paramedic, I quickly learned that people that are dead do not recover. And please do not say just call 911 is the solution.
Not everyone trusts that system, and many people have been traumatized by it. Some people do not want the specific services the city wants to push, and they still deserve to stay alive. So what exactly are we supposed to do when someone is hungry, medically fragile, or withdrawing, and it is not one of the city approved permit days? Walk past them because compassion has been limited to twice a month. Public parks belong to the public, even the people you may not like. You may have the power to criminalize compassion tonight, but you do not have the power to make it wrong. Thank you.
Liliana Proxima and then Alexis Garcia.
Good afternoon. My name is Liliana Santoya Santoya Martinez. Dear mayor and council members, I'm a member of the Andalucia neighborhood. I'm writing to you respectfully to express my opposition to parts of the ordinance regarding parks in this proposal. As a mother, I made a conscious effort to take my son to parks as a space for his development, recreation, and positive social interaction.
However, on several occasions, we found dirty needles, and I've witnessed increasingly concentrated situations of problems in places like University Park. These experiences have been deeply troubling, and frankly, it's been discouraging as a mother. My intention has always been for my son to see parks as safe places where he can learn, play, and grow. And unfortunately, the presence of these dangers and situations has affected this vision. They've raised concerns about their safety.
For these reasons, I oppose allowing the distribution of needles and the distribution of food in parks. I understand the importance of supporting these people that are in need, but I firmly believe that these activities should be carried out in designated locations that can improve these services safely and appropriately without compromising the safety and well-being of families who use these parks. I respectfully ask you that you consider these measures and prioritize the protections of our parks as safe, clean, and accessible spaces for children and families in the community at large. Thank you so much. And I'm sorry.
I also have since I do have my son on a soccer team, there's about 20 kids that that go and play soccer, and I have signatures from all the parents who are against this because we've seen situations where the police have been called.
Liliana. When you guys come to the parks, what's the situation that you guys see in the restrooms? I'm sorry, go ahead, sorry.
So, at the parks, the situation is that we found people doing drugs in the bathrooms. We have to go with their children because we found syringes on the floor. They've been they're they're getting high. So, therefore, these kids, they don't wanna go to the restroom.
Do you and your family have the resources to put your son in a private league?
Unfortunately, I have have a job. My husband has two jobs and unfortunately, I can't afford a private institution. So, I take him to parks. The coach charges us a little less than $50 a month. And there's many children, many children who are going to these practices because unfortunately, we don't have the means to pay for a private school.
Can you talk about a situation that happened in the park recently where you dropped off your son and you had to go back and pick him up? For
me, there's been several situations where I've witnessed When I started taking my child, there was a lot of homeless there. They do their business there. I called the police but they didn't come. The the second time, they have fought. The police has come but they calmed down and then they leave.
The last time, the organizations go to give food. We as parents, we're not against them going out to give food but why in a park? Being able to find a a prime location for them and it's churches that are giving out the food. Why don't they give it at the church instead? So, I don't know. I'm just saying, I'm not against it. I know the needs of the the people have and I know all the problems that they have. I'm just simply asking why? We're we're in the park. We're taking our children there and I personally take mine to keep them away from drugs and marijuana.
But yet we go and we smell marijuana and we are seeing how they're getting high, doing drugs. The last time, two weeks ago, the organization went to bring the meals. They go there later every Thursday. They're there Thursdays, and when I take my son, line of people, it's an endless line. I take em at 6PM and sometimes as early as 08:00. When I come back, there's even ambulances there because the people get sick. They they feel unwell. I don't know, but I just I've seen boxes of syringes, but even at that, I don't know how they do it. They're throwing syringes away there at the park.
Thank you, Alexis Garcia, followed by Lance Brace. Thank you. He's not speaking yet. Not speaking yet. Marked in support. Okay. Then we have Lance Brace followed by Dustin Byers.
Good afternoon, everybody. My name is Pio Garcia and I live in Aren't the area
we looking for Lance Brace?
Is that which Garcia? Peel?
Alexis Garcia and Lance Brace.
Because in the army, there's millions
of Wilson. Wilson, thank you. Okay.
So the same thing. It didn't say the first name, but Oh, Alex Garcia.
Yep. Sorry, not you, but
we'll Okay.
Note that you are ready. So then, are you Lance? Okay, so Lance is next followed by Dustin Byers.
Hello,
my name is Lance Brace, and I lead an outreach ministry called St. Herman's Sable. Every Thursday evening, we go to the Cave Creek Park at Cactus, and we hand out food to feed people that are hungry. This is not volunteer work for us. This is a Christian ministry. In the Orthodox Christian faith, feeding the hungry is called almsgiving. It is not optional. It is a core religious practice and has been carried out in public spaces for millennia. When we do this, we are not just handing out food, we are bringing the love of God to our homeless neighbors. We are bringing the light of Christ into their lives. We bring them to church. We pass out Bibles and icons. We pray for and with them. This ordinance places an undue burdens on our ministry and we make it functionally impossible to continue. It requires permits.
It limits when it can happen and it creates a system where small volunteer led ministries like ours may not be able to continue at all. And I want to be very clear about something. No person of faith should need permission from the government to practice our religion in a peaceful, helping way. Permission from the government to practice our religion in a peaceful, helping way like the Church has done for two thousand years. At the same time, this ordinance does not burden secular activities in the same way.
It creates a distinction where feeding the hungry because of what it is and who it serves is treated differently. And ultimately, this ordinance will not stop almsgiving. It will not stop the church from feeding the hungry where they are. It will force people of conscience to choose between engaging with our faith and submitting to the law. This is not a position the city should be putting its people in. We all want our parks to be clean and safe. This is important. But our concerns but those concerns can be addressed without placing burdens in front of people trying to help. I ask you to reconsider this ordinance. And if I had time, my eight year old daughter who uses a city city park every single day asked me to ask the mayor directly, If you were a homeless person and the mayor of your city was trying to make it illegal to feed you, how would you feel?
Dustin Byers is next, followed by Justin Capaz.
Hello. My name is Dustin. When I was 18, I enlisted in the Army, hoping I could fight the war on terror and at the same time, could learn how to become a man that people would love and respect. But unfortunately, I failed to meet their standards. And because of my asthma, I was discharged.
After only five weeks of basic training, I now found myself homeless with no place to go except for in the parks of Arizona. I had battled with addiction, hunger, and countless hours of isolation, no money, and often in and out of jail. For the past five years, Billy's Way Home has consistently, every Saturday, showed up with nice, hot, home cooked meals for me and over 150 other of my family members experiencing homelessness. They shower us with love and acceptance. They shower us with love and acceptance.
They demonstrate massive amounts of patience and love and devotion. And as a result, I've been sober for eight months and have been and I I just and now I have the strength to face my addiction head on and the courage to turn my pain into purpose. Thanks, guys.
Justin is next, followed by Tim Kenobi.
Madam Mayor, council members, 379,000 to enforce a waste of public time and money. These laws get struck down. Fort Lauderdale lost. Houston lost. Tempe is losing. You're making taxpayers pay twice. First to police grandmothers with sandwiches, then to lose in court. I modestly proposed the purchase of a pour melting beam device atop Chase Tower, pointed at anyone causing discomfort. No more bodies on pavement. Property values would soar.
Drug needles don't disappear with a vote, they must be collected by volunteers who educated their users. Helping people does not create need. Corporations spend unlimited cash as free speech. A sandwich needs a permit? Feeding the hungry is protected expression, courts say to you, it's a billable hour.
937,000 for teens, trivial to the 1.086 belli for police. 3,150,000 in crisis funds is not the 5,000,000 we demanded, popular will, ain't a suggestion. We are here in solidarity with all communities you'd sooner melt than meet, rather let die than treat. What is fear of need, but need itself? Is not dread of thirst when your well is full, the thirst that is unquenchable?
There are those who give little of the much which they have and they give it for recognition and their hidden desire makes their gifts unwholesome. And there are those who have little and give it all. These are the believers in life and the bounty of life. Their coffer is never empty. There are those who give with joy and that joy is their reward And there are those who give with pain and that pain is their baptism. And there are those who give and know not pain in giving nor do they seek joy nor do they give with mindfulness of virtue. They give as in the yonder valley, the myrtle breathes its fragrance into space. Khalil Gibran, Lebanese poet.
Tim is next followed by Anne Ender.
Mayor, members of the council, thank you for your time. My name is Tim Kenobi. I'm with the United Phoenix Firefighters Association Local four ninety three. I'm here today in support of approving the parks ordinance to provide a framework and oversight for individuals and organizations helping our neighbors who need the extra support. This ordinance ensures that individuals and organizations providing those services have the appropriate resources and regulation to more effectively help our community.
When these community partners are active and safety is prioritized, our community is safer, positively affecting the safety of our firefighters and paramedics, and reducing exposure. And I'll say to the folks that were clapping at the statistics for needle sticks, I would encourage you to talk to those rangers and those parks employees who are stuck. Okay, one or two. Is that enough for you to talk to them and see what kind of stress that brings home? Changing gears, changing hats.
I also am a proud resident of Council District 3, with three young kids who regularly use our parks, our pools, our community centers. And I'm supportive of this ordinance in an effort to keep all those involved safe, the volunteers, the unhoused, our vulnerable neighbors, and our parks and rec employees, park rangers, and the public safety workers, I think we will all benefit from common sense regulation in keeping our parks clean and safe. Thanks.
And please no personal attacks. This is not appropriate. This is a very emotional issue, and we get that, but we do not need to attack people who are speaking. Anna is next, followed by Brandi Chard.
Mayor Gagego, vice mayor Hodge Washington, and council members, I'm grateful to be here today with some of my community advocates that I work with and I am grateful for their work. The beauty of going a little bit later in the meeting is that so many people have made such profound comments, as long as many of you have, when I didn't think of the consequences to the park workers, for example. And one or two sticks is the process behind that I have seen personally. There's nothing wrong with it. This is positive.
It's structure. And structure, in my opinion, is something that I don't understand why it would create longer response times. It should help them. And it's not going to change the help that people are getting. I don't believe.
These are my opinions. The one
thing that does sadden me is I think of my memories at Encano Park having birthday parties as a little girl and running from security guards as a teenager being on the golf course when we weren't supposed to be. But, it was difficult to have those kind of
Or create those kind of memories for my
child and the children that you all have. So, I believe that this is something that is important because we can't allow our common areas, like our libraries, to be dominated by one population's need. We have to think of everybody, and I believe you really are with this ordinance, and I support it, and I hope that you will pass it.
Brandi Chart is next, followed by Leonard Clark.
Mayor and council members, my name is Brandy Chard, and I'm the founder of Billy's Way Home. And we started in 2021 when we lost a beloved member of our family. Billy did struggle with addiction and homelessness, but he was much more than his addiction. So are all of the people that we serve and have served every week for five years. Justin is one of them. We saw the need. I did right away. I saw people needed food. They needed hydration. But what I saw they needed the most was connection and community.
They need all of us. We are all the answer. You guys, the neighbors, kindness costs nothing, and people also live down to the expectations put on them just as we live up to them, right? So if you say to somebody constantly, Get out of here, you're a piece of crap, and a lot of the things that they hear every day, they tend to live down to that too. What we have always done is love them right where they're at.
They all call me mom, so it hits different. I know at least 100 by name, and it's people say, you know, go find a church or somewhere to do it. Well, find us one that's close where these people have lived for a long time. We don't bring we don't bring them there. They already are there. I don't live at North Phoenix, but I grew up in Phoenix in the sixties and seventies except for four years in Taiwan, and my dad worked at Luke Air Force Base. Phoenix has the highest concentration of the homeless. We purposely go to the exact same area every week. The park is open over a hundred hours a week. We use two to three of those hours.
We've adopted the street there. We do park cleanup. I do wanna very much say that in five years, I have never seen one needle. Now I'm not saying they're not there. I do think it's over exaggerated or maybe the other parks are worse, but none of us have ever seen one. Thank you.
Brandi?
Leonard, I think Councilman Hernandez has a question.
For Brandy, yeah.
For Brandy. Brandy, you mind coming back? And Leonard, give us. Just give me one second, Leonard. Thank you.
Well, maybe a minute
Brandy, thank you so much for just your your comments. First, you know, tons of respect for you for turning your pain into purpose and
Thank you.
Putting something back. When you you said that, you know, how you support residents out there, can you expand a little bit on exactly what that support looks like?
We care a lot about the neighborhood. We don't want people living in the parks either. We are trying to get them out of the parks, and we've had a lot of success success just by doing it the way we do it, Getting to know them, their names, their stories. They're not just the homeless. It's Dustin, Natalie and Justin and Corey and Jamie. And like I said, I know about a 100 by name. They wanna make us proud. They they run up to me and say, mom, I'm going to detox. Sometimes it sticks, sometimes it doesn't, but you have to stick with them to make it work. We adopted the street right there where we go.
We do park cleanups, and as far as the needle thing, even picking up 18 huge bags, the big black ones of trash. We never saw one. Again, I'm not saying they're not there. I think some of it's exaggerated. We picked up a lot of Circle K and Q Tea Cups. We need some more trash cans out there. And one article of clothing. We care about the neighbors and see the blight. I see both sides. We're we're part of the solution, all of us here. We we wanna help. That's why a nonprofit
begins. Yeah.
The city depends on us.
And how many volunteers come out to help you?
Well, we have probably about 75 on our roster, but they can all come at once. I'm gonna say probably six to eight on most weeks, and they are the community that all of the homeless have lost. We are their community. I could not ignore that and go home and say, what are we gonna do about the homeless? Who's gonna solve this? We are, all of us, you guys, the neighbors, we all can solve it. We really can. But it takes being kind for one thing. We it's a shared space. We are only asking for it a couple hours a week.
Thank you. And just my final question. Outside of being able to, you know, you go to the parks and provide some of these services and support to to folks struggling with homelessness and and substance use. Is there other areas that currently you're able to do like, have you found other locations? Because I heard you say, you know, if you find us a church, we'll go do it at this place. So is there other places that you've looked into where you could provide these services?
We we've looked into it. We can't afford to, you know, rent a building or have something like that. I only know of one church and one mosque that are in that area where these people already live. And so I wouldn't wanna be too far away. We're trying to stay right there.
Okay.
And when we get a permit every week for the last two years. We carry insurance. We're not trying to be raggedy out there. We wanna do it the right way. Okay.
Thank you so much. Thank you, mayor.
Thank you. Leonard is next, followed by Mr Garcia Pio.
Thank you, Mayor and council members. Yes. My name is Leonard Clark. And I want to acknowledge. I want to thank people on both sides who actually do help the unhoused. I know that inspired by all these people that I don't even do anything enough that is necessary. So I'm gonna use them as my examples when I go home tonight. You know? Can I carry cold water? I don't wanna be a criminal when I'm in the city of Phoenix and I see just like the good Samaritan, you know, and I see somebody, who doesn't have enough water that, oh, am I gonna get a ticket from somebody who thinks this is again, you know, one of the, law enforcement?
But I would term this more as like, you know, you get this argument, well, the law is the law. You know, the people who say just chop the baby in half, that there are no extenuating, there are no mitigating circumstances. Well, let me give you an analogy. If you're walking down the road and you see the the sign says private property. There's a swimming pool or a pond, and you hear the child, you hear something, help me. Help me. I'm drowning. You can see them, but the sign says no trespassing. Well, that is why we're given wisdom, and we we have to look at things in a diff you know, we have to look at extenuating and mitigating circumstances. So if someone's drowning, you can say, well, I'm
following the law,
and I'm just gonna let that person drown. Now you may say that's not really the same. It's apples and oranges. But, yes, it is. Because we do have an emergency because at least one or two of the council members, in in speaking with some of the officials here have acknowledged that there are not enough beds if we take all of our own house brothers and sisters and hungry and the impoverished and the people who are currently afflicted with addictions and suddenly just throw them upon the city of Phoenix. That's an emergency. Okay. So we are the analogy of the the citizen walking down the road hearing the child drowning. The sign says no trespassing. You know, just because and I acknowledge.
I think the mayor, you know, city of Phoenix steps up, but I don't hear enough of you complaining about the state legislature. That's what we need to do. Did I do that? Did I time myself out? Or
I was just time out.
Okay, time out. Thank you.
Or time. The two minutes had expired.
Yes. Okay. Alright. So, all I'm saying is. Thank We can either be that person who.
PO is next followed by Jeff Tissett.
Everybody. Council folks and mayor. It's gonna be a short speech. It's gonna be a powerful speech. Again, my name is Pio Garcia, And I just came to thank the honorable miss Betty Gallardo and her staff for what tremendous job they do in District 5.
Amy, Manuel, can't remember his name all the time, but your people, I have dealt with them, and I have issues around the neighborhood, and I bring it forth to them, and they do prompt responses. And they very commuted communicate with me how things are going, and and they get the job done. And that's why I basically came here. And about the parks and stuff, I live in the proximity of Washington Park. I grew up there, went to Washington High School, Maryland School.
And for a long time, it was very, sort of, sweet dirty. A lot of, drug usage and everything else. And now that I walk in, it's it's almost like 99% change. It's clean. I can walk, and I see families on Sundays, the weekends, playing volleyball. And I walk and look on the ground and see what's going on, and I don't see a lot of dirty needles or stuff like that. So I think it's also a community effort that it's gotten to where it's at now and working with the council meetings and everything else. And I would came to give thanks to every one of you in your responsibilities. I'm sure you work hard. And mayor, thank you very much.
You're doing a great job. And thank you for being at the presentation at the Washington High School Senior Center for that mural for a little presentation with
Super grateful. This is very important testimony, but we do need you to speak on the agendized item. So do you support what's Well, in front of
they put the memorial up and it was a little bit of Santa Rosa there. And that's my neighborhood, Santa Rosa.
Okay. Thank you so much. Everybody.
Jeff is next.
Did you oh, did okay. What?
Okay. Jeff is next followed by Joel Cornejo.
Afternoon, mayor council. My name is Jeff Tissot. I live up in Sunny Slope. I'm retired military. I have nine kids and 14 grandkids. Fixing to be 16.
Oh, congrats.
I've been coaching youth sports for over thirty years, fifteen in Phoenix at all of our city parks. Okay? We are out at these parks at least five days a week. Okay? And I I wanna thank our city and our council for supporting parks, the community, and the homeless folks that we have out there. This this ordinance is a very good balance. Okay. We had a community meeting, I don't know, a month or two ago, with the presentation up in Sunny Slope, and it was really good. You go to these community meetings a lot of times, and what do do? You just hear people going off the deep end yelling and screaming at each other.
And, man, we did have a couple people, but when you do that, nobody listens to you anyway. You know? So so at this community meeting and I want to say it first, our community, we really appreciate what all these service providers are doing. Okay? Last week, we had a captain's meeting with 11 captains, and oh yeah, I run East Sunny Slope Community Group, which is probably one of the largest in Phoenix.
Last week, we had a captain's meeting about this ordinance. We had 11 of our captains and three of our board members there, and it was unanimous for our community to support this ordinance because of the balance of it. Okay? At that meeting that I went to, one of the things that I thought was a little disappointing and a little little odd was every one of the people that got up there and spoke about the ordinance, you know, we we acknowledge and appreciated let's just use the word other side for lack of better terms for what they're doing. Not one of them said one word about our community, families, or our kids, and that was really disappointing.
Thank you.
Thank you. Joel is next, followed by Kim Dupre.
Good morning. My name is Joel Cornejo, and I'm with Samias, Arizona. Let's stop pretending this ordinance is about safety. This city creates a condition for our people to become unsheltered and creates a condition for them to die. You deny shade and extreme heat, you restrict water, you target food care and mutual aid, and you know exactly what those conditions do.
Over just this past week, many community groups and organizations audited more than 12 parks across Phoenix and many more to come to confirm the narrative this city is using to justify these policies. We found zero needles. What we did find was a lack of resources, lack of investment, and deeper neglect in black, brown, and poor neighborhoods. We found communities already doing the work this city refuses to do, people feeding each other, protecting each other, keeping each other alive, and now you want to prohibit our people from saving each other from the conditions you created. You want the moral you you want the moral authority to regulate survival itself after abandoning your responsibility to our unsheltered relatives.
That is brutality and that is policy violence. And we will post our findings publicly. We will hold the city accountable for its lies, its malice, and its brutality towards our communities. This war the city has waged against our communities predates all of you. But today, you have the opportunity to begin amending the harm this city has caused.
Do the right thing, not only reject this ordinance, but begin rolling back the policies and ordinances this city has pushed for years that have only found new ways to brutalize poor communities, black communities, brown communities, and our unsheltered relatives. Our people deserve more than survival. They deserve to live and it is your responsibility and it is our responsibility as people to make sure you do. And chief, your department shoots people first and ask questions later during traffic stops. We don't trust you with our most vulnerable community members, which in this case, our unsheltered relatives. And Betty, you're using the same logic ICE is using against migrant communities to target unsheltered relatives. Thank you.
May I have one question for you? I have one question for you, Juan. Thank you. You just said that a few weeks ago, you your group and other groups went out to basically audit our parks. Why was this so important for you to take that work on?
It's very important because everybody that has done this work knows for a fact, right, that the pictures and the arguments that they used with the needles, we don't see that. We don't see that. Right? And it's also important for us to make sure that those parks are clean. Most of the parks in black and brown neighborhoods had a lot of trash. We didn't find one
needle. Yeah. Thank you. Thank you, mayor.
Have a question. I have a question for you. If you can come back up.
Can you come back up?
So just one question. So are you asking this council to ignore the voices of residents largely Latino, black, and working families who have clearly said do not want to see needles in the park. They have seen the needles in the park. Liliana just testified and said, all the needles that they find in the parks, are you saying that we should just ignore those voices?
No. You it's your responsibility as a city to make sure there's a safe way to dispose of those needles. Right? Have said in the past
That was not the question.
You have said you have said you have said in the past that a 100% of your community and your district supports this ordinance. We have a membership of around 5,000 people around Arizona. And I can tell you, we know a lot of community members from District 5 that are against this ordinance.
Thank you. Councilwoman O'Brien. Sorry.
I I also have a question, please.
Sorry. Everybody here, please.
So how many parks did your members go to?
Over 12. 13?
In just this parking?
Oh, okay.
And more to come.
Twelve, thirteen, how many?
Around 15, probably.
He said over. That's why I asked.
So so
Be before today, there was 12.
So you went to 12.
And today
So you went thank you. Yeah. You went to 12 parks out of a 180 parks and determined that there's no needles in any of our parks and that so, sorry. And so that is concerning statement to say that because you went to 12, that there were no needles, that there were no needles anywhere else.
Don't worry. We'll we'll we'll post the the we'll post our findings. Don't worry about that. We'll post our findings.
Kim is next followed by doctor Fowler.
I would like to just start by saying my name is Kim Desprey and I represent Circle the City and this ordinance is is very one-sided, and it's very shortsighted. The ordinance would not make Phoenix safer. It would make Phoenix sicker, more dangerous, and more expensive for all of us. We had over a thousand health care outreach workers, and street medicine providers from across The United States and around the world have signed a letter opposing this ordinance, and you all have received copies of those. What blows me away is what we that we have representatives from Canada, Germany, India, Ireland, Italy, Kenya, Philippines, Netherlands, Uganda, and The United Kingdom, all have showed support, of opposing this ordinance.
Street medicine exists because many people experiencing homelessness cannot safely access traditional clinics. They face barriers like transportation, mobility issues, etcetera. If this ordinance passes, those medical needs do not disappear. They become emergencies. We also received letters from over a 105 organizations, international, national, state, and local.
In fact, outreach, street medicine prevents crises before they happen. In fact, outreach care has been shown to reduce emergency department use by up to 75%. The international support comes from places like The Philippines, Germany, and organizations such as Certified Committee Health Specialist Foundation. Phoenix, this issue is literally life or death. We're the hottest major city in America. Every summer, hundreds of unhoused people suffer heat related illnesses and death. This ordinance also ignores the overwhelming consensus of health care experts. Organizations across Arizona, including Valleywise, Keys to Change, the Norm Prevention Works, Street Medicine Phoenix, Circle the City, and more. All oppose this measure because we see firsthand what works.
And Thank you.
One more one more statement. I'm sorry. And I just want to say we all can't be wrong. There's gotta be some truth in all of these people across the world and what we believe. So thank you.
I I do have a question, Joanne.
Kim? I do have a question.
Out of curiosity, what type of heat related, medical care do you believe is not going to be allowed or is not gonna be permitted because of this ordinance?
There's a hydra IV hydration that we do that has prevented deaths in the parks. And, and just so everybody's aware, we do not leave needles in the park. So kicking us out is not gonna make it better.
I understand. If so the only so the one you believe is the IV hydration? I'm just trying to get an understanding.
We do vital signs if they have a obviously, if they have a wound because they have burns on their feet from heat, we'll take care of their wounds. We'll do IV hydration. So there's probably more things than that.
And you
do not believe that the okay. I just wanted to ask that question. I think I I just wanna say this because I think what we are what what I'm seeing here is I'm seeing individuals telling us to ignore the information we're receiving from both sides of the equation. I like I have an obligation to believe the information I receive from both the resident side as well as the medical provider side. I believe that there have been good actors and there have been bad actors in this.
And I have met with a number of organizations trying to figure out what is the right balance. And I think continuing to pit us against each other and saying we don't care about our community, I I just think that is not accurate. I think we're having these conversations because we do care, and that's why I'm asking the question that I have. I don't wanna go off on a tangent, but thank you for explaining what heat relief, care you believe might be jeopardized in this circumstance. I want to say thank you because I know you do partner with our office of homeless solutions in providing medical assistance to end up all. I believe all of our residents are our constituents as well. Thank you for that.
Actually the ordinance is so restrictive. The first one would have been better, banning all medical care. This doesn't provide anybody any ability to do anything. So it's it's not even it's not even partway of a compromise. So I think that's why everyone's so disappointed.
The first one was the better one, the complete ban?
To me, they're they're equal because the one is so restrictive. It just basically means we can't do it. We nobody can is gonna be able to provide food or medical care. It's so restrictive. And if you all of us are feeling that way, and I don't think anybody's hearing that.
I wouldn't I wouldn't say nobody's hearing that. I think what we're hearing from all sides. But thank you for that. Don't wanna go
back. Question.
Sorry. Yes.
Mayor? Councilman O'Brien.
So, thank you for the work you do in our community. We have obviously are hearing lots about treatment in parks. I'm curious, does your organization provide any treatment in the washes, the alleyways, or the underpasses where there are also many homeless folks who have the same conditions of folks who you would find in the park.
We go wherever the unhoused unhoused are. Anywhere they are, we are there.
So, 8% of our calls are in parks. But you go wherever. So, how often are you in those other locations?
Every day. We have 10 teams that do outreach and street medicine total and they go all over Maricopa County. So every single day, they'll go to a wash or a park or an alley or a neighborhood or a parking lot. Wherever wherever there's a need, we will go there, and it's not regulated. We can't predict four months ahead who's gonna be sick, when, and what park, what day, what time.
Okay. Thank you very much, ma'am.
Thank you. Doctor. Fowler is next followed by Ramona Martinez. I'm sorry, Ramona Marquez. Robert Fowler. If you are Robert, could you signal? Right. Ramona Martinez is next. I'm so sorry I keep
doing that.
Ramona Marquez is next, followed by Adrianne Marquez.
Good afternoon. My name is Miguel Angel, and I'm coming from 51st Avenue, Camel. And we need more safer parks due to my due to my injury. One day, I went down the slide and got hurt with a needle, and I was bleeding and my mom had to take me to the hospital. It's not safe that we need more clean park cleans and safer parks. That's why my mom don't take us to the park. It is sad because we can't go to the park. No more needles in the park.
That's it. I have. Councilman Gordado.
Thank you. So can you answer a question? Yeah. So when was the last time that you went to a park, and do you live close to a park?
Yeah. I live close to a park. I think it was, like, three months ago. My whole family except my mom and some siblings. But there was an adult there and my little sister, she's five four years old and she was talking to a stranger. So, we mostly
Yeah. I know.
Yeah. It was three months ago.
And do you think of that and when you got stung with a needle, which people are saying that you're lying, that there's no needles in the parks. Okay. So question for you. When you get stung by the needle, what services had to be provided for you? And how much did that cost your family?
Okay. And Mary Bell
Park. Okay.
Okay. Thank you so much for your statement. You're very brave. Yeah. And
thank you. We don't get a lot
of young people testifying in that. That is very impressive, and we'll pause for translation.
Mayor, the interpreter's gonna do the second, response. We can try to do the first one as well. There's a question, as far as taking him to the doctor and the response was I take him every three months. He had to get an HIV test and it was a nightmare for us and from there, the little one has him and this has happened when he was about five or six years old. I haven't taken my children to the park since then.
And the second response was, as far as the money, it's money that I don't have for those costs. And so there was a question, did he have any side effects? The response was, no, just we don't take them to the park anymore. Something has to happen. Since there's homeless there, they have their addictions, they need a lot of support.
We're not against them, them getting their help or whatever, right? But something has to be done. That way my children and all, everyone else's children can go to the park and have fun.
And we're waiting for additional translation. Is that what? Is that it everything?
Okay. So Everything.
We're ready for the next speaker. Yeah. Okay. Thank you. Gavin Ferguson Ferguson is next followed by Jack Fernandez.
Good afternoon, mayor and council members. My name is Gavin Ferguson. I'm a PA in the state of Arizona. And for the last ten years or so, I have dedicated my medical career to taking care of underserved communities here in the state, particularly in the Phoenix area, and the the groups that I work with, we are all in opposition to the original ordinance that, as a reminder, has already been passed. So keep that in mind.
We don't want the revision either, so we would like to reject and repeal the current ordinance. And I'd like to remind everybody that the syringe service programs that we work with are the conduits that allow individuals to seek the services that they need for us to meet them where we can. We go out on a daily basis and see people in parks, in the washes that Councilwoman Stark, you mentioned. We go out there with backpacks full of supplies, and we see people where they are. The expectation that patients need to come to us is unacceptable.
That is not the accepted science behind this. That is not the anecdotal evidence across the world. We need to be able to go to the individuals where they are and take care of them. In the country, overdose deaths are down twenty four percent. In the state of Arizona, they are rising by twenty one percent, and it has been shown across the world again that syringe service programs are the ones that reduce needle prevalence in these parks, in these common areas. So once again, I urge everybody here to reject and repeal the ordinance as it sits. Thank you. Mayor
may I have a question?
Councilor Hernandez.
Thank you, mayor. Gavin, thank you so much for for speaking. I just have a quick question for you around the, syringe what do you call it? Sorry.
Surge service programs.
Right. Do you have data for drops in positivity rates for virus and hep c that you have seen in those using harm reduction sites?
So we we keep a lot of data internally through the company I work for here, VennCenters. We keep a lot of data internally because we have an MOU with the state through access that we track this information. With our street outreach, and we we separate it out in between, like, MAP programs, which is medication assisted treatment for things like substance use disorders. We separated out by that. Our street outreach that we do, and then specifically harm reduction with the syringe service programs.
And our data shows that out of the street outreach programs, we've got about a a sixteen percent positivity rate for hepatitis C and realize this is just hepatitis C. And then with the harm reduction syringe service programs that we work with, the positivity rate is only thirteen percent. So there is a measurable difference in the positivity rates with individuals engaging with syringe service programs having a lower positivity rate.
Thank you so much. And then just one last question. When you're going out, you know, to the washes and other areas with supplies, are you taking all of your trash and needles with you?
Yes. All of our individuals, myself included, we carry sharps containers. So we take the supplies that we're using, and, you know, for our testing, we use lancets similar to a blood glucose test.
If we have
to do a blood draw or something like that, we are taking the butterfly needles with us in our sharps containers. If we are at a park or anywhere else that we meet an individual, we are picking up our refuse, our trash, our biomedical waste. So that's not something that we leave behind, and it's not something that any of the syringe service programs leave behind either. And when it comes down to it, a lot of the individuals that are so active in their use, they are very conscientious. They're humans too. They they are aware of how society views them, and they are doing their best not to be a burden to other groups because they don't want individuals like that young man experiencing what he and his mother went through.
Okay. Thank you so much.
Thank you.
Jack Fernandez is next followed by Connie Cabot, and I wanna note we will break around 06:15 for fifteen minutes.
People of Phoenix, Mayor, Council members, I live near parks. I love attending permitted and non permitted events at parks in the City Of Phoenix. I just want to understand what this ordinance is for. Just two hours ago, we all heard city staff say they want to enhance their relationship with and work collaboratively with the people that serve our community. So I just wanna know from from folks that are here, if you're with an organization that provides care to people at parks, will this ordinance enhance your relationship with the city for the better?
Okay. So what's this ordinance for? When we look at parks and streets and sidewalks and alleys and gutters as a whole, does anyone believe that this ordinance will reduce the amount of needles and trash in those spaces as a whole? All right. So what's this ordinance for?
All the talking points in support of this ordinance that we've been hearing, they're structured around blaming service volunteers for the existence of trash and banana peels and needles we saw in those photos, but the reasoning and evidence for the overall impact of those services have not been provided. If I find an egg in the park, do I blame the parents or the Easter bunny? That's all I need.
Connie Cabot is next followed by Shirley Dickman. And I would just wanna advise our speakers to address the city council, not the audience.
Parks 101. Parks have been established as centers for recreation, picnics, playgrounds, community events, and athletics. They were not established as social service agencies for troubled people in need. There are other resources for nonemergency medical need. Alcohol recovery, drug rehab, food, and hunger problems. There are absolutely no solid reasons for
needle
distribution to be held in a city park. This is I wanna emphasize the concept of proper resources at proper location. We need to limit medical attention to emergency situations such as cardiac arrest, strokes, drownings, athletic injuries. Parks should not be a food pantry. Let's not forget that allowing medical and or food distribution approved by the cities in an ordinance would put the city in line for a potential lawsuit should things go awry, and things will go awry.
We don't need situations that enable troubled people. Again, proper resources at proper locations. This is not rocket science. I live near Washington Park, a beautiful park with many problems.
Thank you. Shirley is next, followed by Maria Vega.
Thank you, mayor and council members. My name is Shirley Diekman. I am the leader of the Alhambra Neighborhood Association, and so I live right within walking distance of Toledo Park. Over the years, personally, has changed quite a bit. Oh, I'm sorry.
I thought it was loud enough. I'm pretty loud. But the purpose of the park is recreation, family fun, safe public enjoyment for everyone, including the ones that are handicapped or have issues or have drug, you know, I've seen it all there. But recently, I just feel like I need to share some personal things that have happened, you know, that really make this important to me that this ordinance passed. The large scale distribution of food in the park, I have seen happen in big ways.
What really bothers me and maybe this doesn't appeal to everyone that's here, is they bring the food and then they don't clean it up. And they don't try to help the people they gave it to clean it up. And I've even seen the little boy decide to have one of the burritos that was half eaten because they were busy and the mom was not watching them. So, that's one of the reasons that people don't wanna bring their kids to the park when they're feeding. Now, I also know that there's a church nearby that feeds in their church and they get quite a few people there and they because I live in a community that's 80% Hispanic, and a lot of them work double jobs and two jobs, and so they do use the park services for all kinds of things.
So, they that's really awful when when there's human waste and there's all kinds of terrible things around. It's really awful and more work for the park. Oh, that was quick. I'm sorry. Well, I just wanted to tell you one other thing and I'm this will be my last and this past Apologies.
Unfortunately, we gotta stick with the time limit unless someone has a question.
Let's see. Who do I call?
Maria Vega is next, followed by Michael Gaffney.
Hello. Good evening, Mayor and members of the council. My name is Maria Vega. I am one of the directors of the Doctor. Alex Kim Foundation.
We are a medical nonprofit organization, and we've been working on this subject with the council with the different districts not since December, but many, many months before that. We are very grateful to be here today because as medical providers, and our organization being led by medical providers, we cannot provide care based on feeling or emotions. And we all know that this room was full of emotions today, And when we have a patient in need, we can't let our emotions guide us, right? We are here to serve. We're here to serve the community.
Our community deserves the best, but in the right place. And a lot of the districts are helping us connect every single day. We have full time outreach coordinators that are being paid fully payroll covered by our private physicians who are reaching out to churches, begging them, asking them to open their locations so we can come out as medical providers and provide care at these different locations. We do believe that the care is needed. We definitely heard that the physicians' care is needed.
And we heard the community. We heard the different districts and the needs, and we heard the people. And we want to bring this care. We want to bring it with structure, and we want to give them the best. So we are constantly out there collaborating and asking for networking in the different locations, different churches. If anybody wants the care for the community, it is the medical providers because we have made an oath to serve the community, And we want to serve them right, but in the right place. We have tons of physicians. Our last event was composed of 140 volunteers and 65 of them were medical providers from prestigious clinics and private practices. Thank
you. Thank you. Michael is next. Michael Gaffney is next followed by Michael Renau.
Mayor and esteemed council members. My name is Michael Gaffney, and I'm here today to address the ordinance specifically as it, addresses the food distribution and parks. I'm a volunteer with Billy's Way Home and have been serving meals to the unhoused here in the Phoenix parks. I support these organizations and what they provide to the unhoused in the North Phoenix area. These people, these residents of Phoenix are no different than any of us.
They're just trying to survive in a very unforgiving world. Feeding and caring for people should not be a criminal offense here in Phoenix, but that's what this ordinance does. It does nothing to get to the root of the problem or the unhoused. It just vilifies them, making them seem less than human, less than any of us, and this is just a myth. There are human beings just like us.
They are our friends, our brothers and sisters. They just need some help, just like these weekly meals that we provide do for them. I'm sure most of us have had need have needed some help at some point in our lives just getting through the day to day. So, please, I urge and appeal to your good human nature to repeal and rescind this ordinance, And let's all look for ways to partner together, everyone here, to get
to the root of the
problem and help our brothers and sisters. Thank you for your time and attention.
Mike is next, and then we'll go online to Arian Reddy Reading.
Mayor's a member of the council. Mayor referred to me as Michael, which is what I get called when I'm
in trouble, so I'm worried.
But there's been a lot
of emotion, obviously. There's been a lot of misinformation. There's been a lot of opinions. It was mentioned earlier the pandemic and the lessons that we've learned from the pandemic, and one of those should have been, let's listen to our public health experts. Apparently, didn't learn that lesson. Let's look at the facts without the emotion and the objections and all of the misinformation. People don't belong living on our streets. They don't belong living in our washes. They don't belong living in our parks. Medical care is not ideally practiced in washes, in parks, on our streets.
It's unhygienic. It's not safe for anyone. It doesn't belong there. It costs approximately, excuse me, approximately $16,000 this is a national number, for permanent supportive housing per person per year. 16,000 for permanent supportive housing per person per year.
I think the math on that is somewhere around $65,000,000 So we've done a lot. We have so much more to do. Facts. Over 5,000 people are living unsheltered on our streets, and we don't have the room for them to get care or treatment. That's why providers are out there providing the care to where people are at.
Facts. Your own staff admitted, and I have done the research, there is zero scientific evidence that shows ordinances like this work to remove folks from parks. Zero. I feel brokenhearted for that little boy, Just like you all do. But you're selling him smoke and mirrors. This ordinance will not work.
Can can can.
Councilwoman Hernandez.
Thank you. Mike, just have a I'm not gonna call you Michael because you're not in trouble
with me.
Excuse me.
Got me all thrown off.
Just, I have a couple questions for you. What is the impact this ordinance could have on, your ability to recruit and retain providers and medical staff if this ordinance passes?
Yeah. It's a great question. I have talked to numerous, over a 100 different medical providers, social workers, counselors. We have those in our employ, and as we're recruiting providers, all of them that I've spoken to personally are shocked that this ordinance would even come from our city.
Thank you. And, I mean, we're also seeing a lot of loss in coverage, right, for the everyday person. They're losing health care access through actions not of anybody on this council but of the federal administration. Like, do you think that that's a compound that's gonna be a compounding problem to this, and is the this ordinance address any of that?
Yeah. That's correct. This ordinance, clearly does not address any of that. It actually harms that. We we know that there will be at least 400,000 people in Arizona who lose some type of Medicaid, coverage. And then when we're talking about people who are in the situations living in the park, they're largely and and I don't have the data on me today, but I I know the data. They're largely folks who are suffering from serious mental illness and a combination of that and opioid use disorder or just straight opioid use disorder. And those folks are not necessarily able to get themselves to a DES office to get all their benefits straight. Right? Which means they won't have coverage, which means they won't have access to mainstream health care, which means they'll be getting sicker on our streets, and then the cost is gonna go up for all
of us.
Okay. Thank you. We've heard a lot about needles. Right? Because and and that's a very serious matter, so I don't want anyone to think that any of us take sharps in the parks as a laughing matter or not a serious issue. Can you speak a little bit to how your organization kinda works in around that?
Yeah. Well, we are a health care organization, and I've been in health care for twenty six years. Needle sticks are some of the most severe and dangerous things that anyone can, have as an occurrence. It's unacceptable that people would get stuck in a needle in a park. Totally unacceptable. We agree. This ordinance is not going to fix that. There's this mythology that's out there that providers are coming and giving people needles, and then those needles end up on the ground. That's not what happens. People are using at all hours, at all times, in every single day of the park, and they're disposing of their needles however they do.
In addition, the more time you use a needle, the dirtier the needle gets. That's just science. Bacteria, fungus, virus load, it all accumulates on that needle. So if someone's been using the same needle over and over and over and over again, and then you step on that needle, your risk of acquiring HIV, hepatitis, all the other horrible things you don't wanna get dramatically increases. So clean needles actually protects people. Dirty needles hurt people.
Thank you. And my last question for you, the way the ordinance is written, if you decide to go buy a box of granola bars and decide to go to the park to hand those out, what is your interpretation of what would happen to you?
That's a great question. We we have teams that do this kind of activity, all the time, and I have gone out with them multiple times myself, and they go where people are at. That's another myth. We're not bringing people to parks, we're finding them there.
Right? And
so when we're going out and doing these things, we're providing all kinds of care,
and yeah, we have a care
kit that probably has a couple of power bars in it,
that might have some bandages for the person later on if we're not around to help them. I understand that we would now be charged with a crime, the same level of crime as as domestic violence.
Thank you so much,
Mike. Thank you. I don't think it is. Mike, one more question.
Then, Ariane I knew I
Yeah. In
I just have, one question. So I'm curious. I've seen, for example, an organization like Circle the City has done coordinated work with their Office of Homeless Solution. Is there a reason why that would not be an option for yourself and other providers who do this work?
It's absolutely an option. Right? What what is not an option is criminalizing I
I don't understand your concerns. I just wanna make sure I understand that. Thank you. So it is an option and there's is there anything that would dissuade you from utilizing or partnering with the Office of Homeless Solution if that is an option?
If this body were to criminalize care, then that would persuade me not to work.
Okay. Thank you so much for that answer.
Ariane Redding is next, followed by Michelle Perkins. Great. Can you hear me? We can.
We can. Perfect. Hello, members of the council. I urge you not to pass this ordinance amendment. To start with food, I want to address the fact that there is already a legal precedent showing that it is unconstitutional to deny an individual's first amendment freedom of expression to provide food. This has been seen in the case of Thornton versus City of Bullhead where an elderly woman named Norma Thornton was arrested for sharing food with people in a park. That is in Arizona. Now, let's talk about medical care. Treating someone or providing them with medical care does not automatically result in medical waste nor should theoretical medical waste dissuade you from allowing people to provide medical care. If my friend sprains their ankle, wrapping their injury will be a criminal action that I could receive the same sentence as assault for.
Maybe not immediately, sure. Education first, then a citation, but still, assault. I understand your fear about used syringes. That is a fear I share. And as far as I can tell, the only legitimate threat you've presented. There is, however, no evidence that's been shown that community organized medical care is responsible for the needles in the parks. And while I think there is legislation that could be made to address those needles, I don't think that this is it. It's difficult for me to see this ordinance as anything but an attack against the unsheltered population of our of our city. It's not these people's fault that they're unable to get the care that you they need in a way that you may deem respectable. They need to be in public spaces like parks because there's nowhere else to go.
This ordinance doesn't address their suffering. All it does is place criminal barriers in front of their relief of it. If you don't want food or medical care to be provided in public spaces by volunteers, then we need more holistic solutions rather than punishing those trying to address them. I understand that your rebuttal might be if these events and activities are still allowed so long as someone obtains a permit. I don't think that's acceptable considering there will only be two total per month and there's no guarantee you'll even get them. If someone's starving or injured in front of me, I would be required by law to leave them as is. This is an ordinance which criminalizes the most humane of behaviors care. I urge you to care for your constituents and encourage them to care for each other by rejecting this ordinance. Thank you.
Michelle Perkins is next, followed by Darlene Vallow.
Thank you, Mayor Galago and members of the City Council. I accept and support the proposed ordinance. Allowing needle distribution in parks is a serious safety and sanitation concern, and there needs to be very strong regulation for this and the other activities associated. I've grown up and remain in the area I support and have been involved in neighborhood preservation for almost fifteen years. I used to regularly use our parks, but over the years have almost fully ceased use due to the very negative conditions at the parks.
Many of the same sentiments were echoed by my neighbors and colleagues. Transients, druggies, needles, human waste. The list goes on and on. I would often love to throw my dogs in the car and run up to the park for a quick jog or some playtime the way that I used to, but I don't have the same feeling of safety I used to have. And without strong regulation of this proposal, that safety is further degraded.
I know that many of our neighbors and leaders have worked very hard to start making our parks useful and safe again for our residents and families. Please help us to continue by placing stringent regulations on on the with this ordinance. Please make our parks safe, clean places where our residents and families can go to enjoy, play, and relax. Please do not further institutionalize our area. Understand that I'm not speaking without experience.
Very recently, was accosted trying to go into my own home by the exact people that this proposed ordinance would serve, somebody who was homeless and who was high on drugs. The same people remained in my neighborhood for multiple days and came back to my home after the incident and approached me again more than once. I support services for those in need, but our parks are not the appropriate setting for these types of activities without very stringent regulation. This also brings legitimate concern as to where those brought in by such events will disseminate after and how this will be managed to ensure no negative influence on the surrounding neighborhoods and the community. The example above for for reference.
We worked tirelessly to improve the safety of our area and thank you to help us continue.
Thank you. Darlene is next followed by Catherine Miller.
Can you hear me?
Yes, we can.
Okay. Thank you, mayor and councilman and councilwoman for taking the time to, listen, to my remarks. We have lived in the Washington Park neighborhood in the historic Santa Rosa Barrios since 1999. We love our neighbors and, neighborhood, and some of these families have lived in this area for decades. For a period of time, we have experienced an invasive of large drug invest invested homeless encampments in our park and neighborhood.
Vandalism in our neighborhood was rampant with the assistance of the Phoenix police and the adoption of the camping ordinance by by you, the city council, and mayor, we were able to take back our park and neighborhoods and got rid of all the homeless encampment. We oppose the activity of the mobile medical care
and food
distribution organization in our community. We have a sense of humanity in helping others in need. But when homeless individual trespass on private property, our neighbors litter our streets and parts take out the bus stops for personal shelter, and openly use drugs in the sense of humanity's dimension. This continues to be frustrating for our community members. Medical, mobile care, and food distribution is not a care for homelessness and only enables the homeless to continue to engage in illegal activity, knowing that they will face little or no consequence for their action.
The city adopted a camping ordinance which made a positive impact in getting dangerous drugs, infested homeless encampments out of our parks and neighbors. However, this has not deterred the homeless from violating these ordinances and other areas of the city. Mobile medical care and food distribution provide very little or no incentive for homeless individuals to get the help that they really need. We have to we have a right to protect the quality of life in our community. As a residence. I go up in the community daily to my Phoenix Day.
Thank you. Catherine Miller is next, followed by Linda Blackford.
Hi. Can you hear me?
We can. Okay.
Thank you so much. Good afternoon, mayor and council members. My name is Catherine Miller, and I am asking you today to reject this ordinance. I coordinated and led Street Medicine Phoenix out of the University of Arizona for three years before deciding that I needed to become a physician. So I'm currently in medical school, zooming in between my cardiology classes, trying to plead with you today. We all have a similar goal. I've been thinking a lot about what is causing the tension between us all. Everyone agrees that needle sticks are bad. I think that is a primary reason that all of us are here today. I think the reason that so many of us feel frustrated is we feel unheard.
I'm trying to count how many times we've told you that we agree that needle sticks are bad. We totally agree. At the December 17 meeting, so many of us, including parents, employees from nonprofits who provide medical care to people experiencing ness told you that we agree. We agree that residents should be able to bring their children to park safely. We agree that children should never be in contact with needles at the park.
We agree that needle sticks to parks and recreation employees are unacceptable. But we are telling you A and you're responding with B. So I'll put this in medical terms. We agree on the diagnosis, but we disagree on the treatment. I also want to note that this problem upticked when the zone that consisted of 800 to 1,000 people in Downtown Phoenix was cleared without sufficient beds and extra shelters for all of those people who were cleared out of the encampment.
And if you look at the timeline of that 2023 clearing, I don't have the numbers on me, but I would bet you that the expansion of people who don't have shelter into parks and neighborhoods has increased because as demonstrated by some of the numbers that we were talking about earlier, it seems like there's basically not enough shelter beds to house all the people who have been removed from the encampment by the 2023 lawsuit. So I'm begging you to please scrap this ordinance and start from scratch incorporating all the stakeholders Linda from the
is next, followed by Sarah Gillen. So Linda Blackford, followed by Sarah Gillan, followed by Ginny Ann Sumner. Linda, if you are here. Oh, was looking in the wrong direction. And feel free to move the microphone down for those of us who are vertically challenged.
Can you hear me? I think
it would be better if you moved the microphone down.
Okay, great.
Much better.
I've never done this before, so here we go. My name is Linda Blackboard, leader of the West Palmare Neighbors Blockwatch, and I support this ordinance. People need parks. Allowing needles to be dispersed in our park along with finding used needles is unacceptable. Oops. Okay. This is is, like I say, unacceptable. We need to clean up this problem so our parks will be safe again for everyone. Thank you.
Thank you. Sarah is next followed by Ginny Ann.
Good afternoon, Mayor Gallego and members of City Council. My name is Sarah Gillen. My family started the nonprofit Billy's Way Home in 2021 after my brother Billy passed away. We do food distribution weekly near Cave Creek Park. I'm here to mainly speak about the food distribution added to the amendment that would prevent our weekly outreaches from happening. We do currently get permits from the city of Phoenix. The rule of two permits is not enough. Our nonprofit and organizations like ours are a bridge to services for the most underserved and needy part of our population. We also work in combination with the City to provide heat relief several summers in a row that is a lifesaving measure here in Phoenix. We do work with the Office of Homeless Solutions as well.
Thank you for everything you do. The relationships that we have built that make all the difference when people are ready to seek resources, and we have seen some amazing success stories. Everyone we have served who gets clean and off the streets comes back to tell us what an impact our outreach has made in their recovery. This ordinance does nothing to keep parks safe. It skirts the issue and feels like an out of sight, out of mind solution that is not a solution.
The food distribution should have never been added to this amendment. In the five years that we have been doing weekly outreach, we have never once seen a needle at the park. We leave the park cleaner than when we arrive. We have children and families come volunteer with us, and never once have we had someone tell us that they feel unsafe. We also have families that are housed that come to our weekly outreach because they need a meal.
We're serving not just the homeless, but our community and anyone who needs a meal. I ask today that you reject this amendment and repeal this ordinance that will do nothing but cost human lives and shut out resources. I'd also like to point out that my brother did not die of an overdose. He was arrested in the 4th Avenue Jail where he was begging for medical care for the months he was there. And when he got out, he was septic and went to a hospital, passed away twenty four hours later. This was a result of months. So I find it ironic that we can't, Mary Kilkenny can't get medical care right in their own facilities, but that we're here for medical care. We're do gooders.
While this ordinance provides some protection for neighborhoods and seeks to prevent the current unsafe practices, providers are ignoring the medical code to do no harm by enabling drug addiction and homelessness in our parks. Feeders take away the individual's basic need to accept service, the need for food, rather than partnering with our OHS shelters. Homelessness and drug abuse have become a lifestyle. Rather than guiding individuals toward OHS, you are being asked to perpetuate the growing problem of having no consequences for their behavior. And the entire community has grown under the cloak of a non profit status.
While I support funding for the attendance of OHS representatives, it doesn't seem fair that as a federal and county taxpayer, I will also now pay city taxes to try and offset those enabling drug addiction and homelessness for individuals who are refusing services. Thank you.
Thank you. We're going to go ahead and recess for approximately fifteen minutes.
Good evening.
Good evening. Good evening. Thank you so much for being in the meeting today. If you could please find your seats, we will begin very shortly. Thirty seconds.
We will resume the Phoenix City Council Meeting, and we will continue with public testimony. We'll begin with Cynthia Gonzales followed by Michael Gonzales followed by Stan Stan Emery. Cynthia, the floor is yours. Cynthia Gonzalez, could you indicate you are present? Michael Gonzalez, could you indicate if you are present?
Stan Hemry, could are you present? Stan? Stan? Hemry? Erica Hendel. Erica, please come forward. Erica will be followed by Faith Kerns.
Mayor council members, my name is doctor Erica Hundle. In addition to being a constituent of District 8, I'm a veterinarian and community organizer. I serve the human animal bond both in my professional life and in my free time because I believe that living beings deserve care, food, shelter, and compassion. Many other organizers here have spoken to you about other factors. I'm going to add on something to this that
you have neglected to think about.
Our unsheltered neighbors also have their companion animals. Shade is critical both for human and animal health, and parks at times are the only places where these members can find adequate shade and water because not all heat shelters allow companion animals and there is not always sufficient shade in the other locations that you mentioned. Meeting people where they are at, food every day. People need food every day, not twice a month. In many of these community distributions, like Food Not Bombs, these are not just unsheltered community members who are receiving food, but also community members experiencing food insecurity.
The criminalization of feeding our neighbors as the equivalent of a domestic violence charge is unconscionable, and you should be ashamed.
Faith Kearns is next followed by Sabrina Sabrina Kernigas. Faith, could you okay.
Good evening, everybody. Mayor, council, I am against this proposition. I am with funds for empowerment. We do help feed the homeless. We also help inform them of what's going on in the councils.
I am against this proposition because not everybody, not all druggies necessarily are using drugs in a park. I have seen regular people use drugs in a park because they're diabetics and they have nothing to put their needles in. So, some of those needles aren't necessarily from drug addicts. There are people out there that have health issues where we have to carry syringes. And I know that there are other ways around this And let's just hope that we can find one.
And with that, I close.
Sabrina is next, followed by Will Knight.
Good evening, mayor and council members. My name is Sabrina Carnegas, and I am here today to urge you to oppose item 49. At its core, this ordinance places new restrictions and permitting requirements on food distribution and medical services in Phoenix Parks. Well, it is being presented as a matter of order and structure, the real world impact will fall hardest on our most vulnerable neighbors, people experiencing homelessness, seniors, working families, and people surviving extreme heat. To add, this is happening at a time when more than 400,000 Arizonans have recently lost access to SNAP and EBT benefits following program changes, including my family.
Families are already struggling to put food on the table. For some parents, community meal distributions at local parks, may be one of the few opportunities to provide their children with a hot prepared meal without having to choose between rent, gas, utilities, or medication. Furthermore, every summer, Phoenix faces the unfortunate realities of people dying from heat exposure. Community organizations and volunteers step in where systems have fallen short, providing water, meals, hygiene supplies, wound care, and life saving support. These acts are not new newses new nuances.
They are acts of compassion and survival. This ordinance risks criminalizing care instead of addressing the root causes of homelessness and poverty. Smaller grassroots groups may not have the resources, staffing, or formal knowledge to navigate complicated permitting systems. That means fewer meals distributed, fewer people reached, and fewer chances for struggling families and unhoused individuals to access support. We should be asking ourselves, what kind of city do we want to be? A city that welcomes community care to where people are at or a city that pushes suffering out of sight? Thank you.
Will is next followed by Becky Lutz.
Thank you, mayor. Thank you, council members. My name is Will Knight. I'm an attorney with the National Homelessness Law Center, and I have a hard no sport coats out for six thirty rule, so excuse me for that. We, as an organization, fight for the civil rights and the human dignity of our unhoused neighbors all across the country. But I'm also a resident of Phoenix. I've I've lived here for the last sixteen years. I I vote here. I'm your neighbor, and I'm really disappointed to be here today because of this ordinance. The one that Phoenix has adopted and the proposed one that functionally accomplishes the exact same thing is one of the most extreme laws of its kind that I have seen across the entire country.
It is not simply a regulatory structure. You've heard from the providers here today that it is a functional ban. It is an outright barrier. And as I've seen in my work, the worst of its kind around the It was enacted with no feedback, with no consultation, even though you did see listening sessions that you did with the city. That timeline at the very beginning that you put up on that screen showed that no amendments were made after that.
Nothing that the providers in the community told you they needed to actually be regulated effectively was implemented to the ordinance as drafted. So in my work, I've challenged laws like this around the country in states like Alabama, New York, Florida, Oregon. And based on my experience, I wanna be clear. This ordinance is such an outlier that it will be stricken when it's brought in front of a judge. Phoenix is not following excuse me.
By penalizing health care providers and outreach workers for delivering care, the city is infringing on people's constitutional rights. Bottom line. And it's not just free speech. It's a number of other constitutional rights at issue that the city attorney hasn't been able to consult with you on. These there are also significant state preemption issues. There are significant ADA issues. And the bottom line that you really need to consider as a city council is what you've heard. Criminalization does not reduce the needles in the park. Criminalization does not solve the underlying problem.
Thank you.
Mayor? Councilwoman Hernandez.
Thank you, mayor. Thank you all. Just have a couple questions for you. You know, you just just to confirm your organization reviewed this ordinance and noted that it violated several federally protected constitutional rights of our residents. What rights would we as a city be violating if we pass this ordinance tonight?
So so we've talked a bit today about the First Amendment's protection for freedom of speech and freedom of expression. I don't believe even as proposed in the revision, it protects that right. That right would still be violated. But more important than that, you also heard about how this ordinance violates people's expressive religious beliefs, their their freedom to express their religion. People's deeply held religious beliefs compel them to provide charitable service to people. That's not an option. You've heard that from multiple people speaking today. So the freedom of expression that it violates was never addressed by the city attorneys. It was never addressed or contemplated during the drafting. In addition to that, as I said, there's there are ADA issues.
You heard from providers and and volunteers today about how many of the people who need these services have mobility issues. They can't simply go to a heat heat prevention site. They can't simply schedule their heat stroke on the fifteenth of the month whenever one of these permits is enacted. So there are ADA issues that it it it runs into. There are also significant state preemption issues.
The state of Arizona has implemented a regulatory scheme that not only permits but protects syringe service programs, and enables them to be functioning in our streets, in our cities, in our parks. This municipal ordinance interferes with that. So there's gonna have to be some litigation challenging whether or those two are in conflict, and they are in my view. And finally, I think it violates just the substantive due process rights of the human beings who are no longer going to be able to access these fundamental rights, these these basic human needs. It shocks the conscience. That's the standard under substantive due process. It shocks the conscience to deny people access to life sustaining medical care.
Thank you. And my next my last question is, you you obviously work nationwide and from, you know, your expertise in that area. Can you tell us whether constitutionally constitutionality of this Phoenix policy is worse than what we've seen from Trump's administration at the federal level?
That's that's interesting. So last week, Donald Trump's administration the the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, SAMHSA is the acronym. That federal agency under this president issued what's called a Dear Colleague Letter advising all organizations around the country that receive SAMHSA funding about how they need to spend that funding if they wanna continue qualifying for it in using syringe exchange programs, specifically banning syringe exchange programs from receiving that funding. Bad, certainly, It's it's a bad program. But interestingly, it's not nearly as bad as what the city of Phoenix is proposing.
Donald Trump's own agency is not as hard on street medicine right now than the city of Phoenix is, and that's staggering. The the the federal program does not interfere with preventative medical care like this one does. It certainly doesn't interfere, with providing food, and it definitely doesn't put food charities and medical providers in competition with each other for an already inadequate number of permits. Yeah. So absolutely, the federal one is bad, but it's not nearly as bad as what you're trying to do.
And frankly, if you haven't looked around online, there are in the extremist right wing spaces of the Internet right now folks praising the democratic leaders of this city council for what you're doing.
Thank you. Thank you, Mayor.
Becky is next, followed by Arlene Mahoney.
Hey, guys. Most of y'all know me. My name is Becky. I was born in Phoenix. My parents were born in Phoenix. My grandparents came to Phoenix in 1920. My grandchild's family has been here for millennia. I'm very familiar with Phoenix, and this is not a new problem. This is something that we have ignored for so long that it is now a disaster. I wanted to let you know that I'm not gonna repeat everything that I've been saying since December.
I've met with a number of you, and I'm saddened to say I don't think it really made a difference. Compassion is not a crime, but this ordinance directly makes it criminal. With federal cuts and a 33% reduction in snap, I was with congressman Stanton the other day, and that's what he said. Just in Arizona alone, that means families like mine that have kids that play in parks are going to need additional food. And you're saying now that I can't go get it if I know AZ Hugs has food at the park.
I work. I do all the things I'm supposed to do, but most of us are closer to homelessness than we are to being a billionaire. I'm one paycheck away. You know? And I think that most
of us feel the same.
This is an awful ordinance. It only amplifies the needs of our the needs of our community. This it it this has been made in haste and is a way to hide away an enormous issue of mass homelessness in our city, but it won't just affect those individuals. It's going to affect working families. It's going to we're under more strain than we have been since the depression. I'm buying my groceries on a credit card right now. Food and medical support is a lifeline to so many individuals. Reject this and, repeal compassion for people,
going through struggles. Thank you.
Arlene is next, followed by Stephanie Martinez.
Mayor and council members, my name is Arlene Mahoney. I am the executive director of Southwest Recovery Alliance, Suire. I also hold a master's degree in social work. Suarez operates a syringe service program, also known as an SSP. I am very concerned about the public health implications that would result of banning SSPs and intramuscular naloxone.
I want to provide some background to council members on SSPs in Phoenix. The majority of SSPs in Phoenix do not operate in parks as we were pleased from these public spaces a long time ago. The assertion that we are responsible for syringe waste due to our services is conflating a lack of this city's safe disposal options with our life saving services. SSPs serve as vital syringe disposal infrastructure. A 2019 study in Miami shows a 49 decrease 49 decrease in syringe litter after implementation of a syringe server program.
We are in
the midst of this endemic of HIV, hep C and overdose, and syringe service programs prevent overdoses and disease transmission. It is not the time to ban spaces where we could expand our services and ultimately reduce syringe litter through our safe disposal options. Yet I want to zoom in on the criminalization of overdose prevention, whether it be via SSPs or anyone providing overdose medication. Naloxone reversed my opioid overdose on six different occasions. Naloxone saved my life.
It saved my family from suffering and grieving the loss of me At a time when Arizona was one of four stage last year to have a rise in overdose deaths by twenty percent, and Arizona has the highest upward trend in overdose deaths currently, our city should be expanding efforts to distribute naloxone, not explicitly banning and criminalizing distribution of intramuscular naloxone in parks. This will not make our parks safer nor will it deter people who are already frequenting our parks who need access to naloxone. I asked council members to follow me in a thought experiment. What would you say to a mother who lives in a district whose daughter overdosed and dies in your park?
Stephanie is next. Followed by Melissa Mayberry.
My name is Stephanie Martinez with Circle the City. I don't wanna repeat everything that's already been said tonight. You've heard the data. You actually have the data. The concerns and the perspectives from both sides. Sitting here, I feel both sadness and pride. Sadness because of how divided this conversation has become. When I truly believe many of us share the same goal, wanting to help our neighbors and wanting safer communities, none of us want to none of us want people living in the parks or needing services there. But the reality is when resources are limited, people survive where they can. And I also feel so much pride.
Pride in the brave young boy who came up here to speak tonight, but in front of him, what was modeled was division instead of compassion. As a mom who also spends four to six days of the weekend parks with my boys, I do not share the same fear based perspective that's been described here tonight. The values I teach my kids are kindness, compassion, and awareness, not fear and judgment. I am proud that my boys offer a smile and wave a hello and understand how to be aware of their surroundings without losing their humanity. At the end of the day, this is about people, and I hope that you lead with that because I know that Circle of the City will continue to do so.
Melissa is next, followed by Cat.
Hi. My name is Missy Mayberry. I'm a native of Arizona having lived in Phoenix for over twenty years. Helping people is something I'm passionate about, and I take very strong opposition to this ordinance. When trying to solve a problem, it's best to break down why something is happening and come up with solutions that help everyone involved. Being unhoused is becoming increasingly more criminalized, and this is a major failure on our city city and society. In a societal contract, we all agree to do things in the betterment of all people and take care of those in need. When we jail the unhoused, they lose what little belongings they have: medication, paperwork, IDs, their beds. We give them a criminal record, which makes housing difficult to find and requires payments of fines. Aid programs are being cut rapidly.
All housing waiting lists are currently in the two to six months range. Aid groups like AZHUDs are seeing families removed from waiting lists for staying in a hotel for a night so their children aren't sleeping on the streets. Andre House is feeding up to 700 people a night. That's just one aid location. The SNAP program in Arizona just saw 34% of people dropped. Many programs have strict rules and guidelines that leave little to no autonomy for the people that they are meant to help. There are people who may have families or jobs who are not able to get transportation to these large aid sites. They slip through the cracks. They are the ones that need direct action that smaller groups and individuals provide. They need somebody to meet them where they are.
A common complaint I hear about is large charities that get so much funding and none of it makes it to the people it's meant to help. That is because of laws like this. Bureaucratic red tape, like insurance and licensing and permits, we are creating the problem we are seeking to fix. The only difference between someone feeding a large group of unhoused friends in a barbecue is housing status. Why are we criminalizing that?
People say this law is to clean up the parks and make them safe, but there are already laws about sleeping in the parks, doing drugs in the parks, littering, and committing violence in the parks. So it seems it's less about solving those problems that should be solved with existing laws and more about inflicting punishment. Further punishing people for being poor. It's about hiding away our societal shame so the public is an inconvenience by viewing poverty. I also want to make it known that arresting us will not deter any of us from doing what's morally and humanely right in feeding our community.
Cat is next followed by Danielle Millard.
Hello. My name is Kat, and I'm with Black Lives Matter Phoenix Metro, and I'm here to negate the reformed or sorry, revised resolution for the parks ordinance and as well as call for you all to strike down the original that has already passed. This is in part due to the fact that this law does not address any of the systemic issues that lead to a disproportionate amount of homeless people that are in the parks. Your own staff even admitted that you have no empirical evidence that would actually support the slow passing leading to a decrease in needles or decrease in waste. This is yet another attempt by the city to continue to criminalize the most marginalized amongst us instead of leading with capacity and logical solutions in order to actually combat homelessness.
The whole point of paying taxes and abiding by the social contract is that public officials like you should be doing your job to alleviate these social issues instead of blaming those of us that are stepping into fill in the gaps that you left with your name policymaking that caused those of us that aren't policymakers that don't have these jobs in these comfortable seats. We're the ones that are stepping into filling the gaps that you've left to step in and help out the neighbors that you want to hide away. I thank you for your time.
Danielle is next, followed by Sheehan Montoya.
My name is Danielle Allard. I'm currently the consumer board member at Circle of City. Circle of City saved me at a time when I was at one of the lowest points in my life. An ongoing medical crisis had kept me on the streets for over a year with no hope in sight. I would have died alone in the heat and the elements without services provided by organizations like theirs.
The home I have now, the stability, the chance to heal, none of that would be possible without them. Restricting when someone can receive care just means that there will be times when we will be too late. You aren't just preventing lifesaving medical care and taking food out of people's mouth. You're taking away people's futures, and our community deserves better than that. Thank you.
Sheann is next, followed by Shamika Moore.
Good after oh, good evening now, mayor and city council. My name is Cheyenne Montoya, and I oppose the city ordinance making it a misdemeanor charge to any persons passing out food or harm reduction supplies to those in need. Parks and recreation have the job and the duty to keep our parks safe. Who's to say this ordinance is gonna do anything? I do not believe this is going to stop or even help the safety help or even help.
Drug addicts will still be in the parks using drugs. How can this pass with minimal data? Your numbers don't add up. You don't have answers. Food and harm reduction supplies are essential items for those who already suffer displacement, as well as addiction and likely other ailments that they have no way to get services for.
They already have little to no help. The city ordinance ordinance could potentially be a death sentence to these people. Those of you supporting it will have blood on your hands. How do you expect how do you expect people to get the necessary help with outreach team without the outreach teams working directly where there is a need? Without approval from without approval, the parks people will suffer and die in the parks.
This ordinance is harmful to both the vulnerable and those attempting to help. This also will not change the fact that the homeless people will still be in the parks. If your goal is to help teach people or give them a better way of life, please do not support this. Our children as well as others' lives are already in jeopardy coming into contact with harmful such as needles, human waste, or bodily fluids in daily life, anywhere you go, including the grocery store, parking lots. I see active drug use in bus stops as well as many other public spaces. Thank you.
Shamika is next followed by David Morgan.
Hello, City Council. My name is Shamika. I'm a local massage therapist. Some of you may know me. I work, like, across the street. I hosted a supply table for about a year on Grand Avenue, so you may have seen it on your commute to here. What I learned over that year is that the people that are homeless on our streets all have complex backstories. Many of them are SMI. They're on access. They're on food stamps, And they do not trust the system.
Because the system has let them down multiple times. And their mental illness makes it hard to trust the system even if the system was perfect. If you fail to address the system that produces these cases of homelessness, you will continue to have to put these people in jail, take them to rehab, keep them from dying. The way I see it is that Us private citizens are filling in the gaps that are left between the government and these private agencies and churches. Because a lot of the homeless population do not want to sit through a sermon to get a sandwich. They just want the sandwich. I cut the middleman. I gave them the sandwich. The sad truth is they are still homeless. That didn't fix the problem.
It didn't fix the root of the problem. It's so big. It's so vast. I talk about it all day. I've had clients tell me I should run for city council because I'm so passionate about it. But
Good. Thank you. But see,
here's the thing. I would rather just give them the sandwich and offer them a kind listening ear. They trust me. They don't trust the system. They trust me because I'm outside of the system. That's that's the hardest part. I feel like I'm doing more good helping them directly. And my table was technically illegal. It was on private property at my apartment. So every day, I kinda looked out the window hoping no one would cite me for it. I I want this problem to have a solution. I don't know what it is, but I don't think this ordinance is how we fix it. Thank you.
David is next followed by Kylie Nugas.
I live in a shelter system. You all know this. I live in the SOS. I have since September 2024. I've lost 35 pounds due to the lack of nutrition provided at said shelter. I used to weigh one ninety five when I got there. Pretty stout and pretty healthy. Not doing too good right now. It's only been a year and a half. Now, you're not the NEPA programs, man, I get it, okay? I'm not a drug addict. Never used it in my life. Got no use for needles. But I live around them. I don't want them getting sick.
I don't want to pick something up off the table just because I sat there. Don't know if you understand what I mean by that, but I don't want no damn diseases I don't already got. And, taking away these programs is gonna gonna subject me to a lot more further closer contact, and I'd really like to be with them. And I have to live there. I don't really I got a choice. See, when you have money, you have options. When you ain't got no money, options really limit. Mine are pretty limited because I ain't got no damn money. So I'm hurt. I can't work.
I can't put money on the table for my old lady and my dog and my bird, and I can't put no money on the table in the bank for me. I can't so I gotta struggle, and I gotta struggle hard. And I'm very dependent on the system right now. System's letting me down. Letting me down hard. I'm begging you. Don't let this pass. Repeal the damn thing, man. It ain't worth it. Thanks. My
name is
Kylie Nugas. I'm a mother, harm reductionist, daughter, drug user activist, community member. Whatever boxes are needed for my words to be heard and valued, I stand here today alongside everyone in this room. In different ways, we represent CareWork. At its core, it's our responsibility, duty, and honor to serve others. Let me be clear. Harm reduction, mutual aid, feeding one another, community care did not appear out of nowhere. They were born out of urgent needs. They came from watching people we love suffer, go without, and too often die. These networks exist because we refuse to accept that reality.
They exist to sustain our communities where other systems fail. Every day we show up against insurmountable odds, we choose people. We push back against harmful systems, restrictive policies, constant funding crises, and sometimes we're fighting against the world itself, and still we show up. Every time we do, we choose love. We choose humanity. We choose each other. We also understand the very real consequences of these policies like the ones before you. Policies that restrict our ability to respond to a growing and urgent need. These are matters of basic human rights, compassion, dignity, and care, and a real devastating and irreversible damage. We carry those losses with us every day.
It is part of our commitment and our grief that we remember and honor those we have lost. So today, I am asking you to find compassion, to recognize your humanity, to look around this room, and see our humanity. Please reject this ordinance. Do it to honor every life we have lost and in support of the work we continue to do to keep people alive. We believe in a better world as possible. We're asking you to believe in that too. Thank you.
Jennifer Oh is next, followed by Sister Adele.
Hello, mayor and council. Hope you guys are having a wonderful day. So I ask of you guys to, you know, vote against this ornest ordinance because, again, it is harming a lot of people. We are with Lance, with the outreach that we go and feed people. We are not providing them with syringes or anything like that. Every time when we are done with what we're doing with feeding them, helping them get the necessities, like, right, women, we have our menstrual cycles. Okay. We're helping them
with that.
What are you guys doing when it comes to that? Right? So I wanna make sure that we're able to continue doing what we're doing every time that we clean up after our, you know, helping the people. We have not found any syringes. And, again, the other person that spoke before me, he said that they didn't find syringes at the parks that they had cleaned. I know you guys said that there wasn't wasn't any in any of them, you know. I just wanna make sure you got that. But I wanna make sure too that, again, when did we have to start monitoring people that wanna do what's right for others, especially when our city is making it hard for us to help the ones in need? And with the ordinance providing only two permits, that's limiting a lot of people, and there's so many, you know, again, homeless people out here. There are brothers and sisters.
And as a Christian, God literally calls us to feed the needy. Again, every time that you see Christ, he is in all of us. Okay? There are again, if you're denying food and shelter to others, you're denying that to Christ. Okay? So instead of limiting us, why not help us? You say it's a burden for you, it's not a burden for us. That's why we have compassion, we have humility, and we're here to help them, the ones in need. And also, one last thing here. Money not justified by usage will be a testimony against us on the day of judgment. So I ask for you guys to appeal this, and god bless you guys.
Sister Adele O'Sullivan is next followed by Lance Vallow.
Mayor Gallegos and members of the council, my name is sister Adele O'Sullivan. I started Circle the City to take care of our dear neighbors on the streets of Phoenix. I appreciate your stewardship of our city and your attempts to listen to your constituents. I'm asking you please to remember that persons experiencing homelessness are your constituents as well. Phoenix does not have adequate shelters.
Parks may be the only places that some people can go. Circle the City staff are licensed professionals who are not responsible for littering or leaving needles behind. We get people into treatment and out of homelessness. We are part of the solution, not part of the problem. Yet both ordinances drastically shut down our work in the parks.
The permitting process described in the revised ordinance is not workable or practical. Neither ordinance will solve the problems you have identified. We're not being overdramatic. Emergency rooms will be overcrowded with people that we would have cared for in the field. Nine one one response times across the city will be longer.
There will be devastating health consequences for those who remain in the parks. People will die. The health systems and the medical providers are all saying this, and I'm asking you, to listen to them. And please listen because people's lives are at stake. Please consider repealing the December ordinance and scrap the revision, which is worse. Listen to the providers, the medical community, and the voices of truth and compassion. Thank you.
Lance is next followed by Guadalupe Galavez.
Thank you, Mayor and City Council members. We live in the Washington Park neighborhood in the historic Santa Rosa Barrio since 1999. It took a lot of time to get our park back from homeless encampments that took over and with
a lot
of illegal drugs taking place in that park. We'd want to go back to that experience. We oppose mobile medical care organizations randomly coming into our park without any accountability for potential health and safety risks they, with their exchange program it creates. We have a sense of humanity in helping others in need, but that humanity is diminished when homeless individuals receive services continually trespass into private property in our neighborhoods, litter our streets, parks, take up bus stops for personal shelter, and openly engage in illegal drug activity. These are violations of the city's camping ordinance.
Medical mobile care and food distributions is not a cure for homelessness, and only enables homelessness to continue engage in drug activity and criminal activity, knowing that they face very little consequences for their actions. Medical care and food distributions provide little or no incentive for homeless individuals to get the help and treatment they really need. We have a right to protect the quality of life in our parks and our community. If these mobile medical care organizations are allowed to conduct their activity in our parks without regulatory health and safety standards that protect our community, we will consider exercising our First Amendment right to protest against the careless activity by these organizations and the potential health risks they create. Jeopardizing the health and safety of our family and our children by discarded needles in our parks is not acceptable.
We strongly support and urge the mayor and city council to approve and adopt the safe medical care and food distribution ordinance and homeless plan. Thank you.
Thank you. Guadalupe is next followed by Elizabeth Aguilar.
Good afternoon distinguished, mayor and distinguished members of the council. And and respectfully, my name is, Guadalupe Galavis and I am a mother of five And I am also a businesswoman and also a member of the village community in Maryvale. And I have worked actively as an restaurant owner, and I was an owner of a restaurant on 75th Avenue in Thomas. I did an infinite amount of calls to the emergency line because of the insecurity or and and that has been experienced because of the homeless in that area, which many of them are continuously drugging themselves. And for the most part, they're they they don't, they're out of their mind.
They don't, feel any empathy whatsoever for the families or the children around in our camp in our community. That's why I'm completely opposed to for distribution of food, especially of syringes in the parks because they have, became, they have become places of that infested of homeless people that are just slaughtering there and getting drugged continuously. And the community deserves safe parks where children and all of our community can use the parks for what they're for, places where people can gather and do activities together. In the past, families would gather there to for for parties and celebrate at their at the parks. And, unfortunately, that is impossible now because now the families are living in continuous fear.
And I understand that there's a need for for food distribution because there's a lot of people that are experiencing hunger in the streets. But the but offering them syringes in public parks represents a very important risk, not only for the families, the children, and pets that that often are in those spaces which are created for people to gather and to play and to participate in activities, in community activities. The syringes, that are thrown out can cause accidents and, injuries and exposure to illegal or substances. Also, it generates a lot of worry and concern amongst the neighbors and community. Even if by supporting the people that have no homes or the homeless and they're constantly facing these situations, it's still fundamental that those services are offered in appropriate places that are controlled and with with adequate supervision.
And so and also regulations, proper regulations in place should be offered, are that should be clear as well and offer the help but in a safe way while they're at the same time could offer, protection and safety and taking taking into consideration the safety of everyone in the community, especially our new generations. Thank you.
Thank you. Elizabeth is next followed by Vavericks. Oh.
Hello, mayor
and city council. I'm here today to, as far as I live in District 5. I'm involved in the Camelback Neighbor Association. I do want I'm a resident that sees a lot. I live in Maryville, and I do live across from a park.
I do see a lot of drug activity. I do see I also buy a ride. I do see I've a lot that most people haven't. If someone that knows me knows I'm a person that gives water, gives people in the streets out of the stop sign if they need water, I'm a help I help people. But as far as, this ordinance, I am for it.
Like I said, I've seen a lot where I live. It's better. Thanks to Betty Herrado and the residents in bringing it up to the neighborhood. But I don't believe that we should continue, having them disperse, food and so forth. If there is syringes that they give them, but I do notice that there's exceptions. I know they mentioned a lot about medical. If something is happening to them, as I as what I understand, don't we call 911 and so forth, and they would get help. Right? Correct. So it's not like they're not gonna get help at all.
So I'm just, all I know is that this is an extra preventative measure that we need to take in our neighbor, neighborhoods, our parks. Our parks are for the children. Our parks are for the families. And it's, I'm I'm for the ordinance. Thank you.
Thank you. Vavrix is next followed by David P. Vavrix Owens, if you could indicate if you were here. Alright. David Portugal followed by Drew R. David, if you could indicate if you were present. Okay. Drew Rao. Could you indicate if you are present?
Harrison Redmond followed by Ricardo Reyes. Followed by Victoria Reyes and then Travis Seedman.
Mayor Gaigo, members of the Phoenix City Council. My name is Harrison Redmond, and I'm a community organizer and registered lobbyist here on behalf of the ACLU of Arizona in opposition to this ordinance. Phoenix as a city and a community has a real interest in safe and well managed parks. However, this ordinance does not serve that interest. This ordinance is not a valid time, place, and manner restriction because it cruelly singles out humanitarian and charitable aid for criminalization, does not meet the needs of many of our community members, and it raises serious constitutional concerns.
Sharing food with people in need sends a message that we are all worthy of basic care and dignity. Outlawing this activity suppresses that message. First, this ordinance creates a new crime. Under its language, the government will investigate whether sharing food with your neighbors without a permit is charitable or humanitarian and can charge you with a crime, exposing you to potential jail time if they determine that it is. The ordinance empowers the director to grant or deny a permit for sharing food or providing medical aid, including any medical aid that involves bandages or dressings.
This permitting system lacks any guidelines for how the director should approve or deny a permit, and it lacks any timeline or any avenue for appeal if a permit is denied. Furthermore, the two permit per park per month cap compounds the problem. That cap functions as a hard quota on expressive activity with no relationship to any actual harm the city has identified. This cap doesn't track the city's interest, and while this ordinance may have technically been rewritten to address concerns, the simple fact that it prevents humanitarian and charitable groups from sending their message a message of care remains true. Again, this remains an issue of basic dignity and human care.
Practically speaking, the human beings that this ordinance would displace have nowhere equivalent to go. Redirecting and limiting aid groups outreach doesn't manage any park problem that has been addressed to this council. It simply and cruelly eliminates a lifeline. If the city of Phoenix's goal is safe and well managed parks, this ordinance rewritten or not does not get us there. It fails the people it claims to care about. This city and this council can and must do better. The ACLU of Arizona urges a no vote. I welcome the council's questions.
Mayor. Councilwoman. Thank you, mayor, and thank you, Harrison. Just have a few questions for you. Who would actually get hurt if this ordinance passes?
Mayor Gallegos, council member Hernandez, two groups, and they are connected. First, the people doing this work, will be harmed. That's volunteer organizations, faith communities, mutual aid groups, among others. They would lose the ability to show up in these parks consistently. So once two permits are issued for a given park in a given month, everyone else is locked out no matter how well organized or nondisruptive their event would have been. The deeper harm, though, falls on Phoenix's unhoused residents. These unhoused folks are not evenly distributed across every park in the city. They're concentrated in specific areas where these organizations have spent years building trust through their consistent presence in these parks. So telling these organizations to just go somewhere else isn't redirection. It's the elimination of tangible aid.
The people being served can't easily travel across the city to a permitted alternative, and this ordinance doesn't manage a park problem that has ever been brought to this council. It just cruelly, as I said, severs a lifeline.
Thank you. And I was gonna ask you, like, who's doing the work, but you kind of mentioned the groups doing that work. The the revised ordinance that we're gonna be voting on today added, new definitions and some carve outs. Wouldn't you say that that's a sign that the city is trying to do this right?
Mayor Gallego, council member Hernandez, I think that revisions are worth acknowledging if they substantively and substantially improve the original ordinance. The revisions here do not do that. Additionally, simply making revisions doesn't automatically mean that this ordinance is now constitutional. Further, the two permit cap is still there. So the permitting scheme has no deadline, no appeal mechanism, no default approval rule, and this ordinance still sets no group size threshold, meaning a single person handing out sandwiches could technically be subject to it. So the structural defects that make this an unconstitutional prior restraint remain fully intact, and adding definitions around the edges don't fix the center. And the fact that the city has revised this ordinance multiple times without addressing those central issues in, in and of itself is telling.
Alright. Thank you. My next question is, is there an argument that charity groups and mutual aid organizations just aren't, intended audience for First Amendment protections?
Mayor Gallego, council member Hernandez, absolutely not, And that framing actually does get the First Amendment backwards. The First Amendment doesn't protect only professional advocates or formal political organizations. It protects expressive conduct broadly, and every single person in The United States and on our soil enjoys its protections. So, for example, when a mutual aid group shows up to the same park week after week to feed people that the rest of the city has tried to make invisible, that is a message. It says that these people are members of this community, worthy of care, worthy of dignity, you don't need a press release for that to be expressive conduct because the first amendment was designed expressively for this, for people using their presence and their actions in public spaces to communicate a message that the government would prefer remain silent.
Thank you. And then my last question for you, Harrison, is violating this ordinance is a class one misdemeanor as written. I mean, that is specifically in the ordinance. What what is the jail sentence for that?
Mayor Gallegos, council member Hernandez, the sentence could be up to six months in jail. And I wanna make this very clear. The core question here is whether the city of Phoenix is serious about truly helping all of its residents, unhoused or otherwise, and not just doing the easy thing of falling back on platitudes and unconstitutional Band Aids to a wider issue. Every single person is deserving of dignity and care. These are human beings that this would affect, and the constitutionally protected efforts to turn that fact into action must be prioritized to achieve any actual tangible change. Any effort to the contrary is unnecessarily unnecessary, presumptively unconstitutional, and plainly cruel. So, again, the ACLU of Arizona urges a no vote. All power to the people. Thank you.
You. Thank you, mayor.
Vice mayor? Thank you so much, mayor. Thank you for thank you for your, testimony. I just have a couple questions. I I think that the council is in an interesting position. We hear from the medical provider on one side and we hear from the community on the other side. For me, one of the things that I have found a little frustrating about the process is the lack of real solutions being suggested other than to continue the status quo. What what are you what are your recommendations on how we can make this ordinance something that addresses our community concerns?
Mayor Gaigo, Vice Mayor Hodge Washington, the ACLU of Arizona is not a public health organization, so I'm not gonna, you know, sit here and offer different solutions. I think the characterization that there have not been real solutions offered is false.
That is my opinion.
I understand. But it's a fact that solutions have been offered tonight from organizations doing this work in the public, and so I think that's something that we should listen to, invest in real stakeholder meetings, not try to rush through Band Aids and just have something on the books just to say that something's getting done because it's gonna harm people.
Okay. So thank you for that.
Ricardo is next, followed by Victoria Reyes.
Hello, mayor and council members. My name is Ricardo Reyes. I'm the executive director of Vets Forward. We represent veterans from all across the state, but our biggest memberships are here in Phoenix and in Tucson. And I am here in strong opposition to this ordinance for one simple reason. Phoenix has hundreds of veterans who are sleeping outside every single night. These are people who serve the country, who are now trying to survive in parks, washes, alleys, sidewalks. Some of them are dealing with PTSD. Some of them have untreated wounds. Some are dehydrated and hungry, and way too many of them are one day away from dying of heat exposure.
A veteran with heat exhaustion shouldn't have to wait for permit day to get water. A veteran with an infected wound shouldn't have to wait to receive basic medical care. Veterans who have fallen through every single crack in the system should not be punished because the people trying to help them didn't win the city's twice a month permission lottery. I would like to point out that some council members love putting their names on backpacks, giveaway items, and everyone so that everyone knows exactly who handed them out. But when regular people show up with food, water, medical supplies, or survival aid, suddenly the city wants permits and restrictions.
Let's be clear. No child wants your name on their backpack. But maybe maybe mutual aid groups should just start putting your names on the food boxes, and then all of a sudden council members might remember and humble themselves when they remember that these community groups are doing without cameras, without applause, and without their names printed on boxes what you won't do. Thank you.
Victoria Reyes is next followed by Travis.
Alright. I just want to start by clarifying that you heard medical professionals from both sides. And I want to say that I agree that something has to be done in terms of if you're so worried for the children, I believe that something should be done. I don't think that this ordinance actually tackles the issue. And I think that perhaps if you care so much about the children you could start with adding soap to the restrooms.
The criminalization that's going on here is simply evil. Providing parameters of the what, when when and where simply controls and is not compassionate. Care should not require permission. You are simply rationing care for daily survival needs. Seems to me that the park recreational staff has already been trained to deal with biohazard. So we have that covered. When care is restricted suffering increases. Limiting care to twice a month
inhumane. While many of
the arguments presented here, it sounds to me like I should trust the city and I should trust the Phoenix Police Department. And I speak for myself and my community, we do not. We do not trust you for you failed us over and over and over again. This should be an easy vote. So let's let me offer some words that might make this vote easier for you.
If you don't veto this upcoming ordinance and get rid of the previous one passed in December, let's all be clear that you are condemning Phoenix residents to death. You are okay with that. Our city council is signing off on killing Phoenix residents.
Travis is next followed by Paul Singh.
Hello, mayor and council members. My name is Travis Seiderman. I'm a resident of District 7. I'm also a fourth year medical student, and on Monday, I will be one of Phoenix's newest physicians. I've worked with Street Medicine Phoenix for four years, unsurprisingly. I oppose this ordinance. I I originally wrote something. I was gonna come up here. I had a great little speech, punchy lines. Oh, you guys are morally in the wrong, but councilwoman Hodge Washington made a good point.
Like, this has become acrimonious, and we started to see each other as the enemy, not the opposition. I know you guys are in a hard place. You have residents you wanna care about. There was a kid who was hit with a needle, but there are also people who will be negatively harmed by this. And I I get you were in a rough spot, I know you don't want to just take food away from the homeless. That's not why you're doing this. But my fiancee overhead earlier spent her whole two minutes talking about how the medical community feels unheard. Because this is not going to fix the needle problem. And that's that's what you guys are worried about. This is not gonna fix the needle problem.
There is a study, a systematic review by the Department of Veteran Affairs in 2023 that found that the presence of safe syringe programs helped with safe syringe disposal, and it was five times more likely when those programs were present. This ordinance isn't going to fix anything, but there is data supporting that it can make things a lot worse. And that sums up our point. This isn't a solution. We want a solution. We want to help you. We're not we're not your enemy. Right now, we're the opposition, but we don't even need to be that. If if you work with us, we can actually help you find something that works. It will take time, it will take engaging with stakeholders for longer.
Yeah, I get we want a solution now, but this isn't a real solution. It feels good. But it's like when I give my patient a placebo and send them out because I want them to be happier when they go home. I won't do that. That's unethical. You sit, you talk longer, and you find an actual medication to give them. Thank you for your time.
Is Paul here? Paul Singh? Alright. Sharon Taylor is next, followed by Brian Tee, followed by Frank Urban.
My name is Sharon Taylor with Circle the City. From an earlier inquiry, I believe we can all agree that there are a lot more individuals experiencing homelessness than there are available beds in places like shelters. For many people experiencing homelessness, parks are places of rest, refuge and survival. If the goal is safe for city parks, the path forward must include compassion and evidence based policy, not policies that push the most vulnerable further to the margins. This ordinance creates a deeper crisis rather than solving one.
Prohibiting our ability to provide much needed medical care to the unhoused individuals at the parks would lead to deaths at the parks. Multiple times tonight, circle the city's name was said, our collaboration, partnership and the hard work we're doing in the community. We do not want to be limited to not being able to care for those that are in the parks. If this ordinance is not repealed, I would like to ask that in addition to tracking of permit applications, approvals and or denials of such permit I ask that the City Parks Director to also include tracking of deaths of the unhoused at the parks because of this ordinance.
Brian T is next followed by Frank Yu.
Oh, let's restart that really quick. Why don't we? You you you started when I just stand up here. You all don't start when
I talk.
That's new. Okay. So, my name is Brian Toy. I'm with Shot in the Dark. We are Maricopa County and Phoenix's longest running syringe services program.
What a syringe services program is is what's commonly known as a needle exchange or as a needle distribution as a lot of us have been saying this evening. And one thing that I just really, really need to hammer home for everybody is that you are getting the cause and effect relationship wrong with regards to needles, needles litter, and, syringe services programs. The fact of the matter is, and maybe you don't believe me, maybe you don't believe that I care about kids, but I'm gonna read from the twenty twenty four, twenty twenty seven report on the committee of infectious diseases, committee on infectious sorry, the committee on infectious diseases from the American Academy of Pediatrics, which I think we can all agree has a pretty vested interest in children. They say, needlestick injuries can be minimized by implementing public health programs on safe needle disposal and comprehensive syringe services programs, including sterile needle access or exchange for use syringes and needles from people who inject drugs. Nearly thirty years of research has shown that comprehensive, syringe service programs are safe, effective, and cost saving, do not increase illegal drug use or crime, and play an important role in reducing the transmission of viral hepatitis, HIV, and other infections.
On that basis, the American Academy of Pediatrics supports syringe service programs. So maybe you won't take my word for it. Maybe you won't take these doctors' words for it, but maybe you can take a national health care organization who's comprised of pediatricians and their sole focus is the health of children because they are disagreeing with your analysis that ending syringe services will prevent needle sticks from happening for to children. So I think, again, we need to examine the cause and relationship, look at evidence instead of stigma stigma, innuendo, and fear. Thank you.
Mayor, may I ask a quick question?
Councilwoman.
Thank you, mayor. Thank you, Brian. I just have a few questions for you. You were a little short in time at the beginning, so I wanna ask you first. Can you elaborate a little bit more on exactly what harm reduction is and how it helps people?
Most definitely. Thank you so much for that question, mayor, councilwoman Hernandez. Harm reduction is a set of ideas and interventions that seek to reduce the harms associated with both drug use and punitive drug policies. The fact of the matter is that harm reduction really doesn't have to be such a scary thing because we all use harm reduction principles every day. Whether it's seat belts, bike helmets, sunscreens, or flu shots. They don't completely eliminate the risk of activities, but they they do make us safer. The same idea applies to drugs. Sterile supplies lower a person's risk of HIV and hepatitis. Test strips can detect fentanyl. Having a locks on on hand can save a loved one's life in an overdose.
Harm reduction is simply common sense safety. Harm reduction is applying that common sense approach to keep people alive and offers a road towards care.
Thank you. Thank you for sharing that. And, I mean, you touched a little bit about how those would be beneficial to public health issues, right? On the side of what we because we've heard a lot tonight about the litter of needles in parks. How can some of these programs improve that litter in the parks?
Yeah. So, as I said, there has been over 30 decades of research regarding this issue. We've had syringe services programs in our country for many or sorry, thirty years. For many but we've had syringe services programs across the country for many decades. So we can look at studies and New York, New York City, Baltimore, Miami that all showed decreases of syringe litter in neighborhoods where SSPs were implemented. They also And we've also looked at a a study in Hartford, Connecticut that show that needle sick injuries to law enforcement were actually decreased sixty six percent after the implementation of an SSP.
Thank you so much for sharing that. And then just my last question. How can, providers and the city work to like, in what other way can we work together to implement ways to address, the concerns that we've heard that brought the need for this ordinance forward?
Mayor, mayor Gallego, Councilwoman Hernandez. So I think that there is a wide range of solutions that we could take a look at in partnership to find out ways that we can address the very real and very serious concerns that my neighbors have shared today because I don't I don't think that they are making any of that up. I think that those are very real serious things that we all need to be concerned about as a community. First of all, I wanna highlight that Vitalist has been convening a number of us as a coalition. We have decided to call ourselves the Impact Coalition.
We are really interested in finding ways that we can partner with the city among harm reduction groups and medical service providers so that we can address some of these issues. Some of the ideas that have been floated around within that coalition include organizing community cleanups that we'd be happy to take on the brunt of actually doing that organizing, doing that marketing work, doing the provision of the supplies like the long handle grabber sticks and the puncture proof gloves and the safe biohazard disposal bins. We've also talked about syringe disposal boxes in problem areas. So these could be posted within parks, and the idea of this would be like, I'm sure in many city buildings you all have insulin needle collectors in your bathroom, right? It could just be something like that that's set up in a metal cage so that it's a secure posting, right?
This could be set up in parks, fire departments, you could mandate that pharmacies take back dirty syringes because that's at their discretion, and that's something that the city could mandate for pharmacies operating here in Phoenix. Hospitals as well have expressed interest in being places of collection for these materials that we can help them keep up out of our public spaces. Some other options that we've looked at would be syringe buyback or incentivization. So there have been some pilot programs in a number of different places across the country that looked at the impact of offering a small monetary reward for bringing back each syringe, and that's been a very successful and very innovative and forward thinking thing to implement in those areas. And a final, and probably the most single number one way that you could decrease syringe litter in Phoenix is by giving people a safe place to use drugs.
Overdose prevention centers and safer also known as safer consumption sites are the gold standard intervention for these issues. They have been wildly successful in New York City and other cities across the country, and we would do very well as a city to look into that to address specifically many of the issues that my neighbors have raised, such as public drug use, syringe litter, concerns about things like fights. Of course, when you have a staff location where people are using their drugs, there there is a way to have security, there is a way to have mediation for folks when they are in conflict. So this is really a holistic way that we could approach that issue.
Okay. Thank you so much, Brian.
You're welcome. Thank you.
Frank is next, followed by Rachel Lee.
Hello, city council, mayor, and esteemed esteemed members of the council. My name is Frank Urban, I'm with Fund for Empowerment. Now, I understand what you guys are getting at with the syringe problem, Okay? I completely understand that. But
limiting
help to the homeless from only twice a month per park in the city, that's ludicrous. I mean, the homeless are there 20 fourseven. Sometimes they need medical care, they need food. Okay? Sometimes it's life giving medical care.
You know, if if a homeless person having a heart attack offends in a park offends a few people, no offense, but oh well. You know, I just plead with you to do the right thing, to have compassion, repeal this ludicrous proposition and reject the one that was passed in December. And with that, I'll close.
Rachel v followed by Elizabeth v.
I'm gonna pull this down because I'm a lot smaller than him. Alrighty. Good evening, mayor and council members. My name is Rachel Valenzuela. I'm the chief community engagement officer for Valle del Sol. You heard from our CEO earlier, today. I represent the outreach teams of Valle del Soul. We go out into the community and work with our in house individuals to meet them where they're at, including the city parks. We are huge fans and advocates of of Circle the City and the work that they do as well. Every day our teams are working directly with people experiencing homelessness by building trust, providing care, and helping people take steps towards stability.
The parks allow us to have a first point of connection, and that first point of connection can make the difference between saving someone's life or losing them to the catastrophic, harshness of homelessness. Sometimes it's conversation, sometimes it's providing them with food, and sometimes it's directing them to medical and behavioral health care. But, ultimately, it's showing homeless community members that they are seen, they are heard, and they are valued. Many times, this is the first time they are hearing this and receiving this type of kindness. This ordinance does not fix the court issue of homelessness.
It reinforces the societal assumption that these individuals do not matter. Their needs are unpredictable and do not follow a schedule. This permit system cannot predict what parks will have the highest needs, what specific days will see the most community members, and simply put, the permit system cannot predict when and where organizations like ours and Circle the City will save lives. We support the efforts to make parks more safe for families and children, but criminalizing the work that we do will not fix the core issue. We ask the city to support outreach, not restrict it.
Help us expand accessibility to care. Don't limit it. We ask you to reject this amended version of the ordinance and also repeal the original version. This is not the answer. Criminalizing our work is not the solution. Organizations like ours and many of our friends here in the room are ready to partner with you for real solutions.
Elizabeth is next followed by Katie Delgado.
Elizabeth Venable Fund for Empowerment. I gotta wonder when we were doing our food giveaways. Did we like leave a bunch syringes
or something I didn't know about
out in the plaza? I'm glad it's not a park, though. Just FYI, this is not a park. And if you wanna give out food, fair game. I had to do I had that clarified. I also wanted I have a question, though. It didn't get answered. And I I wanna I have a question.
You know, I mean,
I know that we've been very clear and even the people in the council have been very clear about how this is about people being homeless in the parks, etcetera, etcetera, etcetera. But you're not supposed to be criminalizing a certain or targeting a certain minority group. Right? That's partly why the audience is targeting the providers as opposed to the people in the parks supposedly, although you've done that in other ways. I think that, you know, it's difficult to see you guys do this because I I don't think that it will have the intended effect.
I mean, I think that nobody's gonna stop doing drugs in the park if you don't have syringe service programs. If you don't have boxes to put in needle stick, waste, then you're gonna have needle stick injuries. If you feed someone in the park that's already in the park, that's a conduit towards services. It's a conduit towards building a relationship. And those relationships are what create success and what help people get out of homelessness.
And I just don't think it's right to cut off that first access point into that relationship. And and I've just I don't know. It feels personal, but I can't take it that way.
Katie Delgado followed by Lee Ellis. Katie, could you indicate you're here? Alright. Lee Ellis is next.
I thank you for your time. I just wanna speak up on the same reasons we were here. The shot in the dark riot, church on the street, Aries Foundation, they're trying to be pushed out of the zone. These guys provide medical services. They feed us. They keep people safe. We may not like their choices, but they do help keep people safe without contaminating. I also want to speak on DES. I went to reapply for my nutrition assistance. They're saying I have to do a substance abuse program. I don't use substances, but I'm not being led to where to go to this class. Those are things we need to look into. So keep, you know, community clean. Thank you for your time, guys.
Thank you. We'll go now to Lorena Gutierrez followed by Rafael.
Hi. I'm sorry. Can you
hear me? We can hear you. Yes. Thank you. Thanks for waiting for us. Thank you.
Thank you. Well, I had good afternoon, but now it's good evening. Madam mayor and esteemed city council members, my name is Lorena Gutierrez, and I live in District 5. I'm a block watch leader and support this ordinance. Our parks represent so much more than just green spaces.
They are vibrant places filled with laughter, kids playing, and cherished memories for families and our community as a whole. Reflecting on my own childhood, I remember the days when my family faced financial challenges and our local park provided the only grassy areas where we could play, celebrate birthdays and enjoy family time. I know that many parents today share similar experiences and my heart generally goes out to them. I stand here today to advocate for those who may feel unheard in this discussion. I want to acknowledge that with an approved permit, we can still offer vital medical treatments and food distribution in our parks.
These services show the compassion we have as a community. As a parent, I find it difficult to imagine feeling unsure about the safety of letting my child play in a park where they may be harmed by a syringe or other drug paraphernalia. Every family deserves to feel secure in spaces that are meant for relaxation and joy. This ordinance is not intended to overlook the needs of those who are struggling. It is about achieving a delicate balance.
We all have a role to play in extending care and support, but this must be coupled with the structure necessary to uphold the safety of our parks. We cannot compromise the well-being of these spaces for anyone. Let's protect our parks so they can remain the safe havens we need now and for generations to come. In closing, I need to add that, although not the perfect solution, it is a step in the right direction. Thank you for your time.
Thank you. Rafael is next, and then Rebecca.
Good afternoon. Mayor and members, mayor Kekayego and members of the council. My name is Rafael, and I am here because I believe that our our public parks need to be, safe spaces for families and children and senior citizens to gather. I I've been living here in Phoenix, and my siblings and I spent a lot of time playing at the parks, baseball, specifically in East Lake Park and also in Osso Park. And these parks were a very important part of our childhood and of our community.
Unfortunately, the experiences always the experiences there weren't always pleasant because of the disorderly conduct that others had and also the objects that were found and specifically in areas that were distant for families to gather and children. And I understand why a lot of people feel concern to help those that are facing lack and also those that are facing addiction. And as a Christian and member of this community, I believe that everybody deserves to be treated with dignity and also for them to be provided with support. And I've listened to a lot of people say that that they're no longer gonna be fed and they're no longer gonna be supported. But I I know that that you members of the council, K Gallego and council members, you will continue to support and help the population that doesn't have a place to live.
I know that you're gonna help, and that doesn't worry me. The the issue here is not the compassion, but it's the way where look and place where these services are being offered. Public parks are places for children and families for recreational activities. When the services are being offered under a structure and supervision, without that, then that leads to more problems and also, lack of safety, which affects the community as a whole. So respectfully, I am not in agreement with the idea that this ordinance is goes against the values, Christian values.
And, in my opinion, the true compassion is to help people in a safe way, in a responsible way, and focused in their recovery and dignity. And I think the best solution is to, offer more programs where they can, refugees I'm sorry, and shelters and resources to help them with their mental health
and sobriety. Thank you.
Thank you. Let's go to, Angel or Angel A, followed, by Shane Gore.
Hello, Phoenix City Council. My name is Angel Algaren, and I'm a Phoenix resident and a public health research professional. I'm here today because this ordinance will not make our parks safer, cleaner or healthier. My colleagues and I from the Fast Track City ad hoc committee have already voted to provide scientific evidence that increasing access to medical treatment services and syringe service programs reduces harm, improves engagement in care and decreases improperly discarded medical waste. By restricting these services, the city is acting against decades of public health evidence.
This ordinance will not stop people from using needles. It will you it will only reduce access to safer disposal options and evidence based services, increasing the likelihood of improperly discarded syringes and occupational risk for park and recreational employees and the public alike. The restriction on food distributions are equally troubling. Hunger is not a crime, and policy should not make it harder for people to access basic needs. What is especially concerning is that the city currently does not even have a permit system for those activities.
Yet this proposal begins with one with the of the most restrictive approach as possible. Why not implement a reasonable permit process first, evaluate how it works, and then adjust it, for if legitimate issues arise? Many residents have been led to believe this ordinance will eliminate homelessness in parks. It will not. Restricting food distribution, outreach and medical services does not solve homelessness and only further marginalized vulnerable populations. I encourage this council to consider how residents will remember these votes, whether Phoenix chooses compassion, evidence based solutions or deeper barriers for vulnerable residents. Thank you.
Shane Gore is next and then Followed by Nathan. Oh.
Shane?
We're showing Shane muted. Okay. Shane oh, there we go. Can you hear us, Shane?
Yes. Can you hear me?
Perfect. If you said anything before now that we couldn't hear you. So, thank you.
Perfect. Good evening, Mayor Gallego and Council. I fully support the revised ordinance concerning certain activities in city parks. It represents very reasonable limited regulation and oversight of activities that often have negative impacts on park facilities and create situations where other members of the community don't feel safe or comfortable using these shared public spaces. While established organizations like Circle the City utilize licensed medical professionals, the same cannot be said for every quote mutual aid group setting up shop in our parks.
Street medicine by its very nature is a creative adaptation. The constant refrain from advocates and providers that this ordinance will somehow disappear all medical treatment options for certain populations is fundamentally dishonest. Common sense management of parks is a genuine matter of equity. As Councilman Guardado mentioned in her comments, neighborhood residents without the financial resources to take advantage of paid recreational opportunities depend on having safe, comfortable access to shared public spaces like city parks, allowing our parks to become de facto clinics, shelters or soup kitchens further different disenfranchises these residents. Councilwoman O'Brien mentioned unintended consequences.
To add to her comment, I would respectfully point out that this ordinance is a direct response to the real consequences of current and past services taking place in parks, which I assume were unintended on the part of providers and advocates. Those who use religious arguments to oppose this ordinance should take note. Jesus famously flipped tables in reaction to certain individuals disrespecting community norms and expectations about the time, place, and manner of their activities. City council would not be considering this ordinance at all if outreach groups and individuals were self regulating the impacts they have on shared spaces. They are not, and that is why this ordinance is needed.
I am thankful to city staff who have worked diligently to apply the philosophy of harm reduction to our parks on behalf of our families and to members of council for having the courage to approve this ordinance. Thank you.
Thank you. Nathan O is next, followed by Megan Kepler. Hello. Can you hear me? Yes. We can.
Good evening, mayor and council members. My name is Nathan O'Shaughnessy, and I'm here tonight because I love my city. Phoenix has always been a city built by ordinary people surviving hard conditions together. This is a desert city. People understand what it means to rely on your neighbor to give somebody water when they need it, to help somebody whose car broke down in the heat to step up when times get hard.
The spirit of neighborliness is part of who we are, but right now across Phoenix there are people suffering in plain sight. Men and women sleeping in parks, elderly people trying to survive triple digit heat, veterans struggling with PTSD and addiction, working people living out of cars because rent has gotten too high and families hanging on by a thread. And in a city where the summer heat can become deadly overnight, food, water, shade, and medical care are not luxuries. They are survival. This is why I'm asking this council to support not criminalized churches, volunteers, outreach groups, and street medics who provide food, hydration, hygiene supplies, and volunteer medical care in public spaces.
Because the people helping on the ground are often doing the work that keeps someone alive long enough to get real help. Now I know the concerns people raise. They worry about the trash. They worry about the needles. They worry about public safety.
Those concerns are real, but abandoning people does not solve those problems. If we want cleaner parks, then we mean we need more trash pickup, public restrooms, and sanitation access. If we want fewer, fewer needles in public spaces, then we need sharps containers, addiction outreach, and medical services, not policies that scatter vulnerable people deeper into neighborhoods, washes, and alleyways. And if we want safer communities, we should remember this: people who are connected to food, medical care, churches, and outreach workers are more stable than people left isolated and desperate. Phoenix families understand this is
Megan Kepler is next followed by Andrea Redd. Good
evening, mayor and council. My name is Megan Kepler. I was born in Phoenix. I'm also a mom of three amazing kids, and I'm the cofounder of the Urban Front. I know many who spoke here today discussed real and valid problems in parks, including bathrooms and litter.
The issue is that none of these examples will be by an ordinance that will charge medical providers, volunteers, and church members with the same penalties as DUI and domestic violence. This ordinance is a fictional promise that if people do not feed, provide medical treatment, or provide safe syringe services, including syringe disposal, the unhoused and the issues they describe that accompany homelessness will magically disappear. This is just not true. Every single person supporting this ordinance is asking for the eradication of homelessness in their parks. How will this ordinance solve this?
In fact, the city already has a variety of laws that can address these constituents' complaints. Your staff stated today that you have two caseworkers for all of the parks with two possible caseworkers being added. Four caseworkers that are serving all parks to replace countless professionals and volunteers who connect people to shelters, services, and rehab while providing food and medical care with no cost to the taxpayer. Not to mention extremely high likelihood that this will end up costing taxpayers much more due to the inevitable lawsuits, 911 calls, and police calls. These providers are how people get connected to the services Phoenix invests in because the city is understaffed and unable to reach many.
We already work in partnership with city departments. Lastly, I'd like to remind council that children and families are experiencing food insecurity and homelessness as well. Families with children are currently homeless on the streets of Phoenix while waiting on waitlist for shelter. They get food and care from organizations, events, and mobile outreach as well. These children and families matter too. To solve the problem speakers are speaking about, I again urge you to come up with real solutions for all people, housed and unhoused. Work with the coalition of medical providers, organizations, and individuals that have attempted to bring you real solutions over many private and public meetings that will resolve far more concerns than this ordinance will. Thank you.
Thank you. Andrea is next followed by Andrew R. Andrea.
Hi. Thank you so much. I I've been here since 02:30, so I wasn't sure if I was gonna talk, anyhoo. I'm very grateful for my council members and my council board. I think you guys are doing incredible work. I do, however, oppose this problem. And a solution I want to give to you is, let's say you guys pass it tonight, that doesn't change what's going on. It's gonna move. It's gonna move somewhere else. And there'll be other ordinances and other time and other money spent, and it's not gonna actually work.
So have you guys ever read the book Divergent? We are creating essentially, like, another cast of of what they called them factionless. And I just wanna know if you vote for this, you're just trying to squeeze out a population of our brothers and sisters and like people that we know. Like everyone's been saying here, oh my breath. It's really easy to become homeless. Where I believe 60% of Americans not specific to Arizona are, you know, living paycheck to paycheck. So food for thought. I think we can do better, and I think that we all want to be a part of a better solution to this. Thank you.
Thank you. Thanks for sticking with us. Andrew R is next.
Hi there. Can you hear me?
We can.
Great. Hi, everyone. So the main complaint that I hear in this discussion is about finding needles and people doing drugs in parks. Drug possession and public use of drugs are already illegal and against park regulations. If punitive solutions worked, we wouldn't be hearing these complaints today because the problem would already be solved.
This ordinance is an emotional reaction to a difficult problem that ignores evidence based solutions with studies and statistics to back them up. Harm reduction services, serving food, and other mutual aid efforts are an important first step to build trust and support and fill the gaps that the larger systems have. A few years ago, the city seemed interested in partnering with these different organizations for heat relief and to combat public health and safety issues. Over the past few years, it seems like the city is more interested in ignoring these issues and hoping that they just go away. It hasn't worked in the past, and it won't happen now.
Drug use will continue to exist with or without this ordinance, and this ordinance only makes it harder to support public health efforts. Trash, needle disposal, and park cleanup are problems that can be solved without putting bureaucracy in front of basic human connection and decency. Getting off script a bit, I'd like to also like to point out that, you know, you're criticizing the logic of some people pointing out that they don't see needles in parks, but you're using one, you know, limited evidence of one park and one medical group that you can't even name to provide this bill for the whole city. Additionally, when you say this isn't a ban on services or food sharing, I've personally been told by this the Phoenix police that I can't share food in a in a private parking lot that I was told I'm allowed to be in. So, you know, these sort of things are already happening, and this type of, of ordinance just furthers that that, behavior from the city towards different organizations trying to help.
Thank you.
Thank you. Our last speaker, I believe, will be Kendra. Kendra, the floor is yours. You're unmuted.
Sorry. My name is Kendra Humpsher and thank you, Mayor and the Steam Council members, for hearing me. I wanted to speak. I'm a neighborhood association president of Northman Square Neighborhood Association, and I support this ordinance as being a neighborhood association president and being active in my community, and we do have a park in our neighborhood, we've been dealing with trying to clean up the park and get it back to the residents and families so that they can enjoy the park as they're intended to be enjoyed with sports activities, the splash pad, movie nights in the park, all the good things, birthday parties. And this ordinance won't restrict those entities that are wanting to provide care to the homeless as I feel they still need those services for sure.
I will tell you that I do feel that the homeless will find they find the path of least resistance, right? They if they're in the park and the food and water comes to them and medical care comes to them, no need to seek services elsewhere. However, if we restrict it to twice a month, they can still get those services, but you can also provide those services in other areas where they might be more, able to provide them in a safer environment. So I strongly support this ordinance and having those restrictions because you're also looking at the unintended consequences that come from drawing the homeless people experience experiencing homeless into residential neighborhoods. We've had break ins.
We've had elderly get beaten up, things stolen, defecated defecation happening in our alleyways, and just overall trash left everywhere that the neighborhood has had to clean up after. So I again, like I said, I strongly support it and I thank you for hearing me out.
Thank you so much. Thank you to everyone who participated in public comment. We will close that portion of our meeting and turn to the council. Shall we begin with a motion?
Thank you, Mayor. I have a few questions before I go to Great. The motion if you don't
Thank you.
I wanna start off by asking I'll start with you, Cynthia. I know you mentioned before that there are some performing measures you will be tracking. Can you just confirm which measures you will be tracking, what will be included, and that will include the condition of the parks to let me start over. Very long day. So I know you mentioned the performance measures you will be tracking. Can you reconfirm those measures for us, please?
Yes, mayor, members of the council, vice mayor Hodge Washington. Right now, we will be prepared to track things like the number of applications received, the number of permits that are issued, number of permits that are denied, number of educations or contacts made with service providers or individuals we come across that want to provide these and we may have to educate or issue a warning to. Also, citations issued is something that will be tracked.
Okay. Thank you for that. I do have a few questions also for OHS. Don't know if Gina is sorry, and Rachel. There we go.
Can you provide some more additional information on how can you provide some information on how OHS will support the implementation of this ordinance if adopted?
Mayor, members of council, Councilman Hodge Vice Mayor Hodge Washington, sorry. Yes. So in addition to the work that we are currently doing, which consists of all of our outreach workers, two liaisons in parks, two in streets, two in alleys, four assigned districts, and a casework team. We have, suggested that we, also add an additional two caseworker three positions that would also work, a a shifting schedule so that they would be available on the weekends as well to go out and be present when a permit is is issued so that our teams could offer the all of the resources that OHS OHS has at its disposal. In addition to being at the at the permitted events, we would also like to offer, coordinated outreach with groups that, are interested in doing that similar to to what we do currently with other groups, but really go out in parks doing coordinated outreach with the whole host of resources that OHS offers plus transportation, if individuals are are taking us up on on something that we're looking to offer.
But also in addition, the whole host of resources that those groups bring to the table as well, which which are often different than what OHS has to offer. Okay.
And I I wanna make sure I heard you correctly. One of the services will be provided is some level of transportation if necessary. Is that correct?
Yes. That mayor, members of council, vice mayor, yes. Transportation is core in any of the services that we offer. All of our outreach workers come with the ability to transport individuals to resources, be that one of our shelters or other treatment programs, any program in the community. We also have the ability to transport their pets and their property as well.
Okay. And then there has been some questions raised, and I wanna start off by acknowledging the great work that I think the Office of Homeless Solution does. It is an office that didn't exist couple years ago, and we have managed to, we heard earlier about the number of investments we've made in beds. Is it have we solved the problem? I can say the answer is no, but have we done tremendously great work?
I think we have. And I wanna give I wanna make sure that the office gets the recognition for the hard work that you do. I feel like sometimes we do get quite a bit of criticism because we're expected to solve the woes of the entire problem, and and that's something some of it is beyond our control. But I've I've seen, yourself and Scott. I've seen the dedication, and I've had the opportunity to ride, ride along with some of the outreach specialists, and I really think it's important to not let that work go unnoticed and unappreciated.
So I just wanted to say that because I do believe that we are marching in the right direction when it comes to this, and this, is definitely a community need, and we can I think how can we how can we how can potential partners provide how could they partner with the Office of Homeless Solutions? Sure.
Mayor, members of council, vice mayor, we are open to any and all partnerships. We've had people reach out to us just recently because of all of the the, media attention this has been getting, but we are, people can contact, through myself, through Scott Hall. We're open to to discussing partnerships, now and in the future.
Okay.
My question was also about like, I started off to ask a question. I got a little distracted. Was about like, we don't the the note the inference that we don't have enough beds. I would like you to give me an opportunity to respond to that.
Sure, mayor and members of council. Certainly, do not have enough shelter beds in our community for every single individual who is experiencing homelessness. In the short time since the Office of Homeless Solutions has been in existence, not only our office, but a few other departments in the city have spent roughly $75,000,000 in infrastructure and adding additional beds in our community. We've added twelve ninety five indoor beds and 300 spaces at the Safe Outdoor Space. So really made a huge difference in the capacity in the homeless service system in the last just few years alone.
Certainly though, we we do not have enough for every single individual experiencing homelessness. One of the core aspects that we're working on now is helping improve people's experience in shelter, helping them exit quickly to housing so that we free up those beds and have more turnover and availability in our shelter currently to better use the beds we have.
And thank you for I think, thank you for acknowledging that although we don't have enough, it's my understanding also that because of our relationship with other organizations and when we do reach out, although we may not have a bed, we may have a bed through for substance abuse or, some other connotation. Could you talk a little bit about that?
Sure, vice mayor. Yes. So as I mentioned earlier today, we are dealing with a handful of beds at each one of our city owned sites and our partner sites every night, but we also have a whole host of resources that that don't always get tapped into and that is really our our our treatment programs in our community. So those are are something that we are trying to make a better connection with and offer those services more readily as well. And partnering with organizations that have those relationships would would benefit not only OHS but the the clients we're trying to serve.
And similarly, if we have organizations that have relationships with some of our unsheltered residents, they can they coordinate with the Office of Homeless Solutions. They're able to provide that soft hand hand off to help them get the treatment.
Is that what you're anticipating? Vice mayor, that is exactly correct. In fact, in the break, I was speaking with a group who said who who we have partnered with in the past who said that was what was made our partnership so successful is that partner brought the relationship, OHS bought the brought the beds, and and we were able to make those successful, placements that way.
Thank you for that. And the only other question I would ask actually, let me ask this question to, I wanna come back to you, Cynthia, and ask a couple questions about parks. I know we have identified, there's been a certain number of parks that have been identified of eligible parks. Can you state the number for me?
Yes, mayor, vice mayor, members of the council. There are 105 eligible parks to receive, the
service permits. So that means about two ten options a month. Correct. Okay. Sorry. My notes are a little disorganized because I was trying to coordinate from the, resident's comments as well. Can you talk a little bit about why and, we have included or do you feel comfortable explaining why indemnification and or insurance is required?
Yes, mayor, vice mayor, members of the city council. There are other types of permits as well that require insurance and indemnification. And usually those are associated with the level of risk and the impact that we're seeing in the parks. And so, again, because these activities do carry an element of risk, especially with the medical treatment and the impact that we're seeing from food distribution activities. That is why we've included that as a requirement for these permits as well.
And you indicate some level of risk because when these instances go indemnification under insurance because when something goes awry, whether or not it's a kid that gets pricked by a needle or some other cause, they normally file a litigation against the city of Phoenix, and we are the one usually left holding the bag. I see you nodding ahead, but I'll give
you an opportunity to answer that. Yes, vice mayor, members of the council, what you said is accurate.
Okay. And similarly, if someone is distributing food that is unsafe in the parks and we are unable to identify who who is the individual or the the vendor of this item, again, the liability comes back to us as a city and we are tasked with then making a decision on how much taxpayer funds we use to resolve that litigation. Correct?
Yes, vice mayor, and members of the council. That is correct. Okay.
This is a question maybe Best for Loss, sorry, think I got through all that. Thank you. Hey, Julie, thank you so much. Can you provide a high level background of recent actions as it relates to the city's obligation to address nuisances, including but not limited to prop three one two? Not legal definition, but just.
Right. Yeah. Mayor, vice mayor. So high level, prop three one twelve refers to a statute that allows, property owners to, to ask for reimbursement of their city property taxes related to expenses that they have on their property that relate to, nuisances that, you know, they allege affect their property, and that the city has not addressed, you know, in a in a proper fashion. So we have received, several of those over the last year that we have responded to and, this ordinance, you know, is just another tool that we would have to address some potential nuisances.
Okay. Thank you. And to ensure any residents that have that think that this may have been crafted without any legal review. I'm not asking you to give us a legal opinion. But this we have reviewed have this ordinance, vetted by our legal team. Correct?
Yes. Mayor, vice mayor, we have reviewed this ordinance and done, legal research to, ensure that we have looked at, all different aspects in in the research and, crafting of this.
Okay. Thank you. Those are my questions for you. Cynthia, again, my notes are not as clear, but I do have another question back for you, so apologies for the back and forth. In terms of the feedback that we have received from the neighborhood associations, do you can you share as to because we've heard a lot from this process, I think, has shown us that this is a deeply divided issue, and I'm just curious if you could summarize what the neighborhood association's feedback has been on.
Yes, absolutely. Vice Mayor Hodge Washington and members of the council. In terms of the resident feedback through the stakeholder process, we heard, I will kind of put it into two buckets, we heard from a lot of residents who just couldn't wrap their mind around allowing these services in parks and really expressing the sentiment that parks are not appropriate places for these types of activities. And then we also heard from residents who understand and understand that the services are better suited to have parameters versus not having parameters, and they seem to have an understanding that there is no rule or ordinance now that provides that for these services and are supportive of establishing an ordinance that would do so.
And is it don't wanna say fair, but so for example, when we brought not for example. When we brought when this ordinance was initially not brought to us in December, it was a complete prohibition on medical care but what we have now is a ordinance or proposed ordinance that allows them twice a month and what I'm hearing you saying is there were some community members who were upset about the notion of adding those approved. Is that correct?
Vice Mayor Hodge Washington, members of the council, I'll clarify there. So I think members in the community were there was some confusion in a couple different ways. One, they took any ordinance as an introduction in allowing the services, thinking that the services were not allowed currently, and had to do some education so that they could understand that these are services already happening, but again, no rules or ordinance to provide parameters around those. And then there certainly were individuals who had a better understanding of what this ordinance was doing and the difference between the first and the second. Residents either didn't want the services or they only wanted to see services in mobile medical vehicles.
With discussions of mayor and council, we had the addition of the enclosed tents as an option versus just mobile medical vehicles so that groups that don't have those mobile medical vehicles could still provide the services. So there was a variety of areas within both ordinances, depending on the feedback we received in which they may have supported or not supported. Okay. Thank you. Just maybe a little procedural question. One of the,
concerns we heard was whether or not the issuance of the permits, are there any guidelines that would be applicable and any process for appeals or review of that decision?
Yes. Vice mayor Hutch Washington, mayor, members of the city council. So within the permit application itself, if the ordinance were to pass this evening, the ordinance itself would go into effect on June 5, we're prepared to launch the application process, which will end the webpage by tomorrow morning. That will have information on the application window opening tomorrow, when it will close, when permits will be issued so that those permits can be issued in time for the effective date of June 5 In terms of an appeal process similar to our other permits, if there is a permit denied, there will be information where they can contact a representative within the Parks Department to express their concern and ask their questions.
Thank you. And then the logistics of, like, the permit, how long do we think it's going to take to be issued? What is the cost, if any, associated with that?
Yes. Vice mayor Joshington, mayor, members of the council, there is no cost for these permits, So it is free. There is no charge. And also in terms of a turnaround time, because of the thirty day window we will have when this ordinance goes into effect in this particular situation, the the window would open tomorrow on May 7. It closes May 22, I believe. Then, so it closes May 22, and individuals would receive notification by June 5 about their permit application status. Vice mayor, this is the first window that would open for these permits.
Okay, thank you for that. Sorry, there was quite a bit on my notes here. And I just had one more back to you, Rachel, again. I should have organized a little bit better. But there was some there was some comments that I heard that I do not believe to be factually correct and it's regarding the notion that individuals, we are seeing an increase because we have followed the court order with respect to the area around the Keys campus. Can you talk to that about like the tracking that the office did to ensure that those individuals were actually placed into housing?
Mayor, members of the council, vice mayor, certainly, just to state, we have seen an increase in homelessness over the last several years, but specifically to the area around what was then the human service campus when we were, doing our block by block approach to offer every single individual who was being displaced from that area an indoor place to be. We worked with roughly 800 individuals and 83% of them accepted our offer of indoor shelter at that time. Around the same time, we also opened a safe outdoor space and that was intentional because we knew that as we started that effort, we knew we were not gonna have every not everyone would take us up on our offer of indoor shelter. So we did, maintain tracking of those individuals for the first year. And, I don't have the data with me, but I can get you the exact data.
But, most of those individuals were either still sheltered or housed after one year. Some had returned to homelessness.
Thank you for that. Those conclude my questions and I am ready to make a motion if My motion is I move to approve
I have questions.
ahead. Let me just get the motion on the table.
So I move to approve ordinance number G7514 amended city code section 20 four-forty five relating to certain services and parks and repealing ordinance number G-seven thousand four and sixty seven and direct staff to conduct an implementation review with the appropriate subcommittee in six months. Second.
Thank you. Councilwoman Pastor.
Thank you. This question is for Rachel. Rachel, what organizations does OHS partner with?
Oh goodness. Mayor, members of council councilmomentaster, we work with a variety of organizations, specifically medical organizations. I can tell you that our closest partner is Circle the City. Street Medicine Phoenix also comes twice a month to our safe outdoor space. Previously, we partnered with Teros at our heat relief sites. They are not a partner this year. ASU nursing students attended our came to our twenty four hour site for twelve weeks out of our heat last year, I believe. So we're open to any and all partnerships. But certainly, as it relates to medical groups, our closest partner is Circle of the City.
Okay. And, my second question is, when the city partners with these organizations, is it voluntary?
Councilman Pastor, absolutely. Yes. And do they get paid? Councilwoman Pastor, no. We have a, we do not pay Circle of the City, Taros, or, Street Medicine Phoenix for the the partnerships that we've had with them. No. No. This, if I can clarify, the city of Phoenix does not pay them. I I don't know if they receive grant funding or other, sources for this work. Okay.
My other question is at 02:01 today, I received from your office some numbers, and the numbers state time period, total care cases, care cases in the parks percentage. And as I was studying it up here, month of April 2026, total care cases are one thousand and three. Then it breaks down to care cases in the parks, and it says one hundred and one. And that's 10 percentage from, I guess, the 1,003. My question is, if we're already April and it seems to be a little bit higher than the April 2025 to April 2026 percentage, do you anticipate more cases in the summer?
Mayor, members of council, Councilwoman Castor, so right now, of all of our current open CARES cases, three percent of them are in parks. In the month of April, roughly ten percent of our open CARES cases were in parks and in the year previous from April 2025 to April 2026, eight percent of our total CARES cases in that year were in parks. I will say we step up our outreach considerate, I mean, we're always outreaching, but in summer months especially, we are working diligently to get as many people into indoor spaces. We will continue our work in parks and throughout the city to get as many people who are experiencing unsheltered homelessness into indoor environments.
And then the question, it talked about someone had spoken about data, in particular, deaths. I know we carry or we collect data, specifically during the heat relief period. And who collects that? Who houses that? I wanna say public health, but I think that's how
we designed it. Councilwoman Pastor, Maricopa County Department of Public Health and the medical examiner, they track that data and provide it to the city of Phoenix.
I know, but when we created the public health office, we were getting questioned about our heat death or death I'm I'm sorry. And we started collecting data. Who where is that housed, are we not doing it anymore?
Mayor, members of council, councilwoman Pastor, the the HEAT office in consultation with I mean, the public health office in consultation with the HEAT office and OHS, they do review data. However, some of it is our data, but the death data, the heat related death data comes from Maricopa County. We don't have a separate repository for that. We use that data and we track that data and that's evaluated as part of our process in the summer heat months.
Okay, then I guess my question is, how will we or does it need to be part of the motion to collect data of deaths in the park? Can somebody answer me? Does it need to be part of the motion?
If you watch the park subcommittee, that is already data that we already have, and we report regularly, and
it is way too high. Oh, I have it. I don't watch it. So my next question is what about my motion, my original motion of this, of why we're here today. And in this motion, it talks about a delay effect.
And it talks in the motion, it says, we direct the city manager to have staff from Parks and Recreations Public Health and Office of Homeless Solution meet with health care providers who provide services in parks to review the ordinance and identify any potential clarification that could support provision of services by medical professionals while keeping parks safe for all community members and park users. Nowhere in there it talks about food. At what point did food come into this motion?
Mayor, members of city council, councilwoman Pastor, that direction came from mayor and city council. Okay.
Where? It wasn't public.
Mayor councilwoman Pastore, those would have been part of agenda sized e session.
Executive session discussions. Alright. Because that wasn't originally part of my motion, and my question to Julie is how do we add food when it wasn't part of the motion?
Mayor, members of council, so there was a separate discussion that had been ongoing about food distribution also in the parks. There had been a separate draft for that. At some point, that had also been discussed, and it got combined into, one ordinance. Okay. Thank you.
I guess my question is to my colleagues. Is there a possibility to separate the food and the the medical? I guess not. Alright. Please tell me and this will be my last question. Please tell me how we reached to a criminal citation. How that that was determined.
Mayor, members of city council, councilwoman Pastor, I know that in this particular section of the city code, Chapters twenty three and twenty four that are specific to park violations in the ordinance, this is consistent with the language and penalties that are associated with many other park rules, including ordinances, loitering
the park after hours, prohibition of wheel devices, spirit of slicker in parks, glass beverage containers. I think that was selected just because consistency of that being listed in the ordinance for other park ordinances. Thank you. I do wanna thank staff for all their work because I know how this has been a
It's been tough. And it's been tough for staff, and it's been tough for community, and it's been tough for us. But you were given direction, and you had to follow that direction. And thank you.
Any additional comment? Councilwoman Stark.
Thank you, Mayor. I don't really have any questions, but I have heard a lot of frustration from my neighborhoods. In particular, one park, Cave Creek Park, they not only have one group come out and feed, but they have a second group. And so the question is, is it because there's so much activity at that park, people continue to be in that park? And I think that the neighborhood said, can we get a break?
And I I've gone and there are three neighborhoods around Cave Creek, and they're working class neighborhoods. They're not rich neighborhoods. And they're just can we get a break? And that's when I go to their neighborhood meetings, it's not that they don't appreciate that people are helping the in house. It's just like, can we share it across the city a little bit?
And there's a real level of frustration that I hear from my residents. And I actually do have some residents that say, I don't want anything in the park. But as far as Cave Creek, most of the neighborhoods around that said, this is a fair. This is compromise, and we're willing to go along with it. And I know it's hard, and I know you all have a mission, and I know you have a purpose, and I know you love what you do, but the folks that live next to their parks also love their parks, and they want to be able to enjoy them.
And when they feel like they can't even get out and put their child in the stroller and take them over to the playground and swing on a swing, we hear it. We hear the frustration. We hear the anger. And so I think what we've really tried to do on this council is strike a balance and a compromise. And I know it's tough.
I do believe that you all I'm glad to hear that you are going out in the washes and that you're going to the underpasses. And I know I've seen Circle the City parked at Cowden Center on Hatcher Road, which has significant population of the unhoused. But I do hope that more of you look at helping in other parts besides our parks. I mean, again, the underpasses, the washes, the canals, some of our streets. So I know you're frustrated.
I know you're angry, but I represent a lot of constituents that have said, please give us our parks back. We're willing they're say they say excuse me. I've listened to you all night, and I'm just trying to reiterate some of the things that I hear when I go to my community meetings, and I go to my neighborhood meetings. I've gone to Fast Track Cities too. I've heard it both sides. Thank you. I'm not
gonna argue with you. Please stop. Brian, you're warned.
Thank you very much. I appreciate it. Yes. I've been in the fast track meetings, and we tried to talk about a compromise, but I also hear from my neighborhoods. And I will tell you and she I guess she didn't laugh, waiting. I know she wanted to talk about it, but I had one neighborhood who wanted to have a movie in the park. They were so excited. They gonna have families there. It was a big event. And two and they cleaned the park in the morning.
Two hours before the event, here comes the church, and the leader of the neighborhood said, can you do it another day? We're getting ready for a big event. They said no. They walked around the park, and 30 later, the neighborhood was cleaning up the trash, picking up the bibles, trying to get the park ready for the families to enjoy a movie in the park. And that's their frustration.
That's their frustration. They actually tried to talk to the church and say, please, not today. So I you know, it's hard because I know we all represent constituents. And as our councilwoman sitting next to me said, some of her constituents, they solely rely on the parks. They can't afford to go to private gyms or get private swimming lessons. So we really did try to strike a compromise, and I know a lot of you are angry and frustrated with us, but I'm gonna support this motion because I think we gotta see if it's gonna work. If we do a six month review, let's see how it goes. Thank you, mayor.
Thank you. And for all my colleagues, if you could provide your comments now and not during the roll call.
Thank you.
Mayor. Councilman Gordado.
Thank you, Mayor. First, just want to start by thanking staff. I know Cynthia and everyone else has have done such good work work on this ordinance and just being directed by this body. I know we've been talking about this not for six months, but for over a year, given the issues that we see in our parks. Rachel, thank you to you and your team.
I know you guys work very hard every single day to do the work of the whole state because that is true, what was said earlier, that we are the only city in the state of Arizona that has this type of programming and doing everything that we do for our homeless population. I think it's good work. I think it's important work. I think it's compassionate, right? All the work that you guys do every single day.
I think that is very important to the residents of District 5. I attend all of the neighborhood association meetings. All the other block watches everywhere where we're invited. And we know that for them, it wasn't easy to accept this ordinance. They also wanted this ban to completely, but getting them to understand that we needed to strike that balance was important to the children that spoke today.
Sorry for all of the inconvenience that they saw this evening, but hoping that they will that will not stop them from coming back and continuing to speak. To the parents, I wanna say that as a mom, I support these parents. I support our families. It is about equity and making sure that everyone is able to use the parks. To the mom that still doesn't take her children to the parks, I hope that she can see all the work that we have done in our parks.
Just in d five, we spent over $14,000,000 in the last seven years to redo our parks, to add the splash pads, to add the new playgrounds, pathways, trees, everything that we have done in our parks. And I think that's probably one of the reasons because of all the work that has gone in the parks throughout the city is the reason we're seeing less of cases in our parks. So thank you, Rachel, for all of the hard work and thank you to all of our neighborhood associations that spoke tonight and that gave their feedback to all of us. And with that, I will be supporting this motion.
Thank you, mayor. Thank you. Councilwoman Pastor.
Yes. I do want to make a comment regarding Fast Track Cities. Fast Track City's original meeting was supposed to be held on a Wednesday, And with consultation with my co chair, Councilwoman Stark, we moved it to Monday. Councilwoman Stark also notified my office and I stated that Councilwoman Stark had a family obligation. She was not able to attend that meeting.
And so there's no reason to start attacking Councilwoman Stark for not attending a meeting? Regardless, and I'm not gonna argue again with you. I'm just saying it was disrespectful and rude.
Councilman Waring.
Thank you, ma'am. So when we came out of this meeting, what, a few months ago, I appreciate all the work that Keisha and Betty put into this. I thought Betty did about as articulate a job arguing her side, which irritated the hell out of me because I wanted to be that guy, but she definitely, I thought, made the best arguments about this, told Christine that at the time, and did so again tonight. So it pains me to say that I'm gonna vote no, but the reason I'm voting no is I don't wanna have this activity in our parks, period. And I don't want five years from now somebody in Desert Ridge or Tatum Ranch to say who signed off on this and have my name attached to it.
That is not a criticism of what we're doing tonight. I understand exactly why. I have the longest history of being on this council, and I have heard more times than I would care to remember how we're gonna lose in court, how it's impossible to do this or impossible to do that. I can think of quite a few that were high profile, beating the FAA, we can't have prayers before our meetings. Last time I checked, we had a prayer before this very meeting, this very night. We actually voted ban it. I didn't, but others did. And then we realized, oops, well, maybe they don't have that great a legal case at all. Gone through that rigmarole I don't know how many times. Somehow we've managed to, I think Cynthia, I'm right about this, ban smoking in the parks because you can go ahead and poison your lungs to your heart's content.
Have as many lung darts as you want. I don't care, but it bothers other people. Somehow the things that bother other, we managed to add heavy lift. I don't remember if we voted on it or you just banned it. But we gotta put up with this. I got threatened by a homeless person yesterday walking out of our building to walk over here. Screaming, yelling in my face, blah blah blah. Rachel Lofton Services, they declined. That's why we don't need 10,000 beds for 10,000 people because a lot of people are gonna decline the beds. And without a warrant, you can't do anything about it.
So the fiction that we need all these beds for all these people, well, if they're not gonna accept it, we're building beds, they're gonna sit empty. So that's also a little bit of a fiction. I didn't like being screamed at when I was about 10 feet from our front door. Didn't care for it at all. Wasn't the first time it's happened. But then I think I can take care of myself. But there are people like that woman who called and said she can't even go to her park across the street, and that people showed up on her front porch and were yelling at her and then came back. Well, I've had that happen to people I care about. I've had that happen, so not every person we're trying to help is a good guy. Because if you're screaming at some woman on her front door with her kid in her arms, you're not the
guy. Have no illusions. I don't care what your problems are. So the idea that we're gonna be attracting folks to these neighborhoods with houses right around them and making, as I've heard one of my colleagues, I don't wanna speak for it, so I'm not gonna say the name, we shouldn't be turning what should be a positive thing that the city spends a fortune on into a negative where people feel like they gotta take time out of their busy day to call their council, city council meeting, and complain. A lot of them said I'd like to be happier if they didn't have a park anywhere near them.
That wasn't the purpose of the parks. It was supposed to be a positive thing for people to get outside, and particularly people who don't have options, as has been addressed by Betty and others. So really, this is more a vanity project for me. I get the legal arguments. I don't necessarily buy them. Heard that just too many different times. So I just don't want someone to come back and say, I cannot believe you signed off in this gym. You let this activity happen, and now I've got people behaving like that guy did yesterday with me right outside city hall. Act like that, and I'm not six four. I can't defend myself.
And then they're scared. That is completely unacceptable. I don't care whether you believe the stories we heard or not. I was appalled that the way you treated Tim Kenobi from the firefighters, that's just repellent, but I guess you don't care if he gets stuck with a needle. Okay. That's a lot. Not lying. So on his behalf, I I just have to say that's crazy. But regardless, I can't find it in me to say, I think this should happen in our neighborhoods. Cynthia, I think you've assured me that so far in District 2, it's not happening.
I guess there's no guarantee that it won't in the future. So I haven't had the personal experience that a lot of my colleagues have had, but I have certainly had personal experiences. Rachel and Gina, I know you guys get sick of hearing from me. I'm gonna go out on a crazy limb here and say I call you guys more than anybody even though I have less of the activities we're talking about, probably in my area, I'm guessing, than anybody else. But I've got eyes, and I can see, and I don't like what I see. I don't like the trend. I didn't like what happened yesterday, but I'll get over it. But other people wouldn't. They wouldn't come back downtown. We built all this infrastructure down here, bike lanes and all this stuff that I don't know how many people actually use to lure people downtown.
And then they see that? Well, a lot of people would never come back. How do I know? Because people have come down for ball games and stuff, and they're like, well, I'm never riding light rail again. I'm never going to Hance Park again. I've heard it all. So just something to keep in mind. So I think this is probably gonna pass as my guess. I do think my colleagues made excellent arguments, but I I do think we need to reevaluate the course we're on as you and I talked about this morning, Ed. It's discouraging. So I appreciate the time, mayor.
Thank you.
Thank you. Councilwoman Hernandez.
Thank you, mayor, and apologies to the community for us some of us being very verbose this evening. I will probably continue that pattern. But on December 17, we approved a policy that was already wrong just through inherently through the process itself. We did acknowledge those shortcomings and initiated a community engagement process with the explicit commitment of improvement. We then returned with the policy that got more punitive, more restrictive, and more disconnected from evidence based and data driven policy making, which is at the core what I believe we need.
We have now, you know, in my opinion, we have now broken that trust with the community after committing to find improvements based on their feedback, and the revised ordinance up for a vote today gets it wrong. I also wanna be very clear that I am of the belief that anyone struggling with an issue does not make you a bad person. Just point blank, period. I do actually wanna have a couple pictures to summarize some of the points we've heard tonight. I just need someone to help me hold the pictures
up. So
so my so first question was, like, where's the data? You know, we're being asked to adopt the policy absent foundational data. I didn't hear that we did an a needs assessment demonstrating that this ordinance is necessary. Where is the impact analysis on service disruption? Where is the fiscal analysis outlining an enforcement cost?
What do we know has worked in other cities? What is the workload impact on our departments? I still feel that we're missing those that data. To date, counsel has not been provided with any empirical evidence that restricting and prohibiting care providers reduces harm, increases safety, or resolves the concerns raised by residents across the city. Right?
I do not wanna make it I wanna be clear that those concerns are valid. We're not dismissing those concerns. Just in disagreement of how we get to solutions. Policy without data is reckless and irresponsible and our recklessness and irresponsibility here will cost people's lives. The other point, you know, to to I wanna summarize is that our residents our residents are already hurting and that context really matters when we're talking about this ordinance because we already know that in Arizona, over 400,000 of our residents have been cut from SNAP benefits with over a 180,000 of those being children.
Medicaid cuts are also on the rise with 300,000 Arizonans losing health care coverage due to federal cuts. We are legislating in a context of a broader humanitarian crisis at a time when the federal, social safety nets are under attack by the Trump administration. Local governments must act with heightened ethical responsibility, not increased restrictions. You know, we should also remember that we are seeing record high temperatures in the summers that also directly impact the health and safety of those living outside. In a couple of months, just as this ordinance goes into effect, we will very be likely seeing sustained summer temperatures exceeding a 110 degrees daily for days on end.
I think the record is well over twenty days I don't even know I lost track because every day seems to be over a 110 degrees. Overnight temperatures will remain dangerously high. Every year, our heat related deaths go up. Our parks really offer a cooler place for these residents to rest. In the streets and in our alleys where it is hotter, they will be at higher risk.
Unsheltered people already die disproportionately when it comes to heat related deaths. So this ordinance will also increase the workload of our hospitals and our clinics. Care that was being provided by the groups that go out and meet folks where they're at will be gone. Our EMTs will not have to take those residents to the hospital. You know, in my opinion, we are needlessly taking work off of those who voluntarily do this work and putting it on the city workers and the hospitals who already are overcapacity to meet that need.
And that really means that care for all of us will be decreased. Criminalizing food sharing and care provision under these conditions is not only ill advised, it is inhumane. Now is not the time to attack support for any of our residents, let alone those who already pour so much into the most vulnerable and those that care for them. My next point is around the the punitive piece of it. We have increased the punishment for medical and harm reduction treatment and are now adding food distribution in our parks, which will carry a class one misdemeanor, and that carries a maximum per punishment of three months probation, a $2,000 fine, and up to six months in jail.
We have to be transparent that this does mean criminalization when one of our ordinances has a punitive measure at any level of misdemeanor or felony that is criminalization. This is not only overly punitive, it is counterproductive, and in my opinion, it is fiscally irresponsible. It imposes criminal liability on care providers who are compensating for gaps in our own municipal capacity. We should be finding ways to uplift and support our community health providers, not criminalizing them. This is government governance rooted in ignorance and in optics.
And the last point I really wanna make is around the fiscal irresponsibility of this ordinance. When we arrest someone for serving food or providing harm reduction reduction care or medical treatment or or send someone to jail for having a needle, our taxpayers pay roughly $600 for that night in jail. So instead of wasting this money, we could provide about $40.50 dollars meals to our residents or thirty hours of work at $20 an hour for a youth or a senior resident to do this work or $20.30 dollars trash cans or $10.60 dollar needle disposal boxes. All of all of which will actually reduce the problem that we've heard throughout, you know, the December meeting and now, or we could just throw away taxpayer money, which to me is fiscally responsible. So based on those four points alone, we should not approve the revised ordinance and we should repeal the original we passed in December.
I think that's all my thanks, helper. You know? And I wanna be very transparent that I have heard all of the voices that have expressed a desire to have safe and clean parks. I echo that with all of you. We are all in agreement that we want safe, healthy, thriving parks and public spaces. That is not up for debate. That is not what any of us disagree on. But we also must be real that doing drugs in the parks is already illegal. Leaving trash in the parks is already illegal, but and and specifically cited in section 24 dash 52 of the Phoenix City code. Littering is illegal.
So adding more criminalization specifically around medical care, harm reduction, and food sharing providers won't make a difference because providers aren't the ones that are bringing like, leaving this in the parks. They are cleaning up the parks, yet here we are talking about criminalizing them. I vehemently believe that we will not punish our way to a safer and healthier city. The issue at its core is a public health issue, and we need to solve it through a public health approach and not a criminal approach. We have already seen, success with harm reduction strategies such as coordinated sharps, collection efforts.
There is data that shows that improves that harm reduction organizations in our community actually reduce the amount of waste in those communities. And now when overdoses are on the rise in response, our response cannot be to criminalize those who offer help. Instead, we need more community education, safe use in distribution sites, and more solutions focused on the root cause of this public health crisis. Criminalization does not eliminate the need. It will simply displace it, and as it always does, it is going to be people of color and poor people that are gonna be the most impacted by this criminalization.
The choice here must be care and not punitive consequences. A working effective caring model already exists. They are up and operational and supporting our shelter residents now. They're cleaning our parks. Now is the time to really deepen those partnerships, expand access to care, and support community based stewardship in our parks.
Criminalization of those that help us will lead to more deaths. This ordinance, in my opinion, again, gets it all wrong, and I will not support a policy where the predictable outcome of our inaction is that people will suffer and die. And based on everything that I just laid out, I would actually like to make a substitute motion for this council to head in a different direction. I mow I would motion to reject the amended ordinance tonight, repeal the original ordinance that passed on December 17, and begin a new process with medical and food distribution providers and community members to identify root cause solutions for our parks that are rooted in community care and not criminalization.
Councilman Robinson.
Councilman Robinson.
Thank you, Mayor. I want to
take the opportunity to thank our staff. I think my colleagues have all done it, but I think it's only appropriate that I do it as well. Lot of hard work went into this, and not everybody agrees clearly. We see that, we hear it, and what's interesting is what our responsibility is, is to listen, to listen to all sides and to the best of our ability come to a decision. The constituents that I have been hearing from for the last several months have said, and no exaggeration on my part, have said you need to vote no on this because we don't want anything happening in our parks at all.
We don't want the permitting. We don't want anything. That's not what our parks are there for. They've made that very clear. So I've listened to them. I've listened to everything this evening. And I understand or I like to think I understand the importance of compromise. And compromise is not everybody gets what they want. And they may get a little bit of what they want, but they're not gonna get everything what they want. And I think that's what this particular ordinance does for us.
I think it it is a compromise as far as I am concerned, and I think it gives a little bit to everybody. Not everything everybody wants. And again, that's life. That's how things work. I truly take my hat off to the Office of Homeless Solutions.
Everything that they do, everything that they try to do and everything that they're willing to do kind of answers a lot of questions I heard or a lot of concerns I heard from the audience this evening. So I think we really have to sit back and look at and look for opportunities to partner with the Office of Homeless Solutions. Because what you found with this council, in the last the mayor and the council in the last few weeks, once we realized we had a little bit of a surplus, you know, we directed as much money to the Office of Homeless Solution as as we possibly could. And so again, there is that compromise. There is looking out for those who are the most vulnerable amongst us, and we have a responsibility to do that.
But what I have been hearing time and time again is we want our parks to be safe. And I know everybody wants that. I know everybody wants that, but folks don't necessarily agree that parks should be used for something other than recreation and for families and residents to use. So I think this is a good compromise. I will be voting in support of this ordinance.
And mayor, I thank you for the time, but I want to end with thanking everybody that came out this evening. Really appreciated hearing from everybody. I want to thank our staff again because they're doing the, you know, the heavy lifting as always, and it was a tough road to go, but I think you delivered and I thank you for it. And mayor, thank you for the time.
Thank you. Councilwoman Hernandez.
Thank you, mayor. And I couldn't figure I would not have a second, so I was not done with my comments, but thank you. We all share the same goal, which is safe, clean, and accessible public spaces, which include our parks. Our residents come to our parks because they want to find community, peace, rest, and to be safe. Our residents means all of our residents, not just some of our residents.
This includes this includes residents navigating homelessness and other issues that they're struggling with. Residents who need food, those who need a place to sleep, a lighted parking lot, or medical and addiction care. As a council, we share the responsibility to pursue that goal through evidence based humane and effective policymaking. This ordinance does not meet that standard. It lacks data.
It lacks proportionality. It lacks a public health framework. It also exposes us to litigation for violating residents' rights, and it lacks the trust of the community we are meant to serve. For those reasons, I cannot support it. This ordinance is not rooted in preserving the dignity of our residents, nor does it seek to foster genuine collaboration between neighbors around the parks, the homeless residents who also have a right to use our parks, and the harm reduction in medical care providers and other care groups who fill a gap that the city is not able to fill. So tonight, I will not be supporting this ordinance. Thank you.
Vice mayor.
Thank you, mayor. I wanna start off also by saying thank you to city staff for all of your hard work on this. I wanna say thank you to the residents that showed up and participated in the surveys, the town halls, the providers that participated. I've met with many of them in the months since we initially had this conversation. As I mentioned earlier, this is not an easy decision for me.
I look at the young, for example, the young man that came and talked about his experience. I also think about the fact that we have Park employees that have had to deal with this. I think about, for me, one of the first emails that I received as a councilwoman was photographs of needles in our parks and concerns about what happens if their kid picks it up. I believe that this is a reasonable balance of addressing both those responses or we've heard from both our firefighters and our park employees. To me, it says a lot that our firefighters who provide our EMT service are in support of this ordinance.
They recognize that this is something that we have to address. Our unsheltered individuals, count myself as an advocate for one of them, for all of them, because I believe they are a part of our community sometimes that does not get the representation. But I also believe that we need to make sure that we are providing spaces for everyone. And when we have circumstances where the certain uses are not allowing other people to use the park safely, we have to provide some level of structure. As I mentioned before, there are organizations who do this well, but there's also groups that do not do this well.
And as a result, as council members, I believe we have an obligation to respond. Part of why I ask the questions about potential liability is, yes, we expose ourselves to liability if we know of these risks and we do not take action. But I also understand that there may be unintended consequences that may come from this, and that's why the motion includes an implementation review so that we can see if we've made a mistake, we we can make the adjustments. I think Councilman Robinson said it best, a compromise means you don't get everything that you're expecting, that you've asked for. When we originally started this process, it was completely banned on all of these things.
We heard from both sides. We made modifications. We tried to address these concerns. I want to say to the stakeholders, I value your input. I don't want you to think that you were not heard, you were not listened to.
In fact, I asked many of the stakeholders that I met with, what do you propose as a solution? And, unfortunately, many of the responses was, we just wanna go back to the way it was. And that is not an answer that we can take if we're supposed to be good stewards of not only our resources, that include our financial resources, the taxpayer funds, and or the parks that we are entrusted to take care of. So I want to make sure that it's clear that I'm still open to having conversations on what we can do. And I want the stakeholders to hear, I spent some time asking OHS about the opportunities for them to partner.
So do you still have opportunities to partner with our Office of Homeless Solutions to provide the medical care that we want to make sure that everyone has access to? And we also have activities. The first speaker talked about our Healthy Giving initiative. There are still opportunities. We all want the same thing. I don't want to see more deaths in the park. I don't want that. Don't want to see But I also don't want to see situation continuing to escalate in the way it is. This is our attempt to try and reach that concern. We have to respond to the potential liability that Prop 3,112 exposes us to.
A year ago, that was not a consideration. That was passed by voters in Arizona saying that we have to make sure that we are not allowing nuisances to occur. My office receives more emails than we care to receive about individuals who live up next to a park that talk about how the park is not the beneficial factor that it used to be and they are demanding us to do something. So this is not an easy one for me, but I believe that we are trying to strike the right balance and I encourage stakeholders to continue to try the path that we have outlined for you. And if it doesn't work, that's why the implementation review will be helpful.
So I just want again to say thank you to everyone that's been involved because I do believe that we've Because your input is important. I really hated the fact that this was pitted for many instances. It was choose this side versus this side. We are one Phoenix, and our goal is to make sure that everyone is able to utilize our parks in a safe way. So again, to the stakeholders who continue to do the work, thank you.
Help us help us continue to do that work. There are just other places that it probably is best suited for. So thank you, mayor, for the opportunity to explain my vote. I will be supporting the ordinance, but I'm also open to making sure that our implementation does not have any unintended consequences. Thank you.
It's too easy in a dialogue like this to talk past each other and it seems like that's happened a bit tonight. In Phoenix, I'm proud of what we do compared to other governments in Arizona to help our unsheltered community and to lift people out of homelessness. And for those who tell us we need to do more, I hear you, and I agree. If you look at the budget the city is developing, we're looking at $45,500,000 that we're allocating to fight homelessness. The entire state of Arizona majority budget, dollars 3,500,000, more than 10 times more at the city of Phoenix, while the majority budget that the legislature passed sweeps 6,600,000 from the housing trust or, no, well, they sweep 4,400,000 from the trust fund.
We're adding 6,600,000 to bring it to 15,000,000. Many of the medical providers who spoke tonight are right. The services are helpful for our most vulnerable. But it's also true that our parks cannot be the primary place where this type of treatment takes place. Our new budget will help provide new positions to guide those who need help to clinics and other places for treatment. And we'll work with medical providers to guide them to where homeless individuals are. Many speakers tonight talked about the importance of meeting people where they are. I agree. More than 90% of the calls we've received about homelessness are for people outside of our parks. That's one of the reasons parks can't be the primary place for treatment.
And what we've heard from moms, neighborhood leaders, and so many others tonight is also true. Parks must be safe for our kids. Families must feel safe in them. That is one of the primary reasons we build parks. This ordinance provides a framework for us to work closely with medical providers and food providers and safeguard against needles in our parks.
It may not feel like it because of the intensity of the debate, but we can do both, and we're putting more resources toward that goal. I'm grateful for everyone who has worked on this moms and dads who have personally spoken with me about it my colleagues, including Councilwoman Gordado our staff, who have spent months trying to get this right and to the medical providers and those who disagree on this ordinance. Even though we may not see eye to eye here, we're committed to working with everyone and we'll continue to track our progress along the way. Thank you. Would anyone like to comment?
Roll call. Guerne Lado? Yes. Hernandez? No. O'Brien? Yes. Pastor? No. Robinson? Yes. Stark? Yes. Waring? Hodge Washington? Yes. Gallego? Yes. Passes six three. Thank you.
We will next move to item 57, opportunity zones guidance. Vice mayor. Do we have a motion?
Yes. We do. Motion to approve item 57. Second.
And per the
motion to approve item 30 sorry, item 57 for the member from the community and economics development director dated 05/06/2026. Second.
Thank you. The second from councilman O'Brien, councilwoman Pastor.
Yes. Can I have staff come to the table?
Mayor and members of the council and councilwoman Pastor, we do have Ryan Toohill coming to the table, our community and economic development director, as well as Jasmine from his team as well who's worked on the opportunity zones. And we're happy to answer any questions you have.
Could you please explain what an opportunity zone is?
Mayor, members of council, Councilwoman Pastor, opportunity zones are a federal tax benefit program. The program provides tax incentives to investors who reinvest their capital gains into what are called qualified opportunity funds within specific census tracts that are designated as qualified census tracts. Essentially, this is a tool to invest capital gains into economically distressed census tracts.
What's considered a distressed tract?
Mayor members of council, Councilwoman Pastore, the The Opportunity Zone Program is going through a modernization. It's Opportunity Zones two point zero. And so to become eligible based on federal criteria, I'm going to read my notes here, it's the median family income and poverty rate criteria is that median family income has to be less than 70% of the surrounding metropolitan area, statistical area or MSA or state median family income required. So there's required MFI thresholds for the MSA it's greater than $69,611 For the state it's greater than or equal to 64,064 thousand dollars $470 or there is a poverty rate above 20%. So those are federal criteria.
So basically, it's areas that are when you say distress, I say poverty. Areas of poverty, of areas where there's probably some affordable housing, but I understand why we would want to apply for federal dollars and be blessed by the state to do it. When we first started in my office talking about opportunity zones, I was given a map that staff chose to give to me and asked me to bless it. Me knowing about Opportunity Zones from the past, I had asked, No, there's more than these Opportunity Zones. There are more than the ones you have given me.
And so I asked for that map and I got that map. And I studied the map, looking at it and seeing where there are opportunities. In studying it, and the reason why I chose my original areas different from what was recommended was because I was looking at the area and the map as a whole. Since District 4 is the central part, it butts up against many districts, and there's many areas that I touch. And so I was looking very strategically on how I would be able to touch some of those outlined areas and be grouped with different districts so that we could make a bigger impact.
And that was my thought process and strategy. When I started to go through the map and sat down with everybody, I was told I was only allowed to pick five or six. And so I picked the ones that I thought were in great need, and the other ones I chose not to pick because I knew they were going to be built out anyways because of what was in that area. What I want to say is I to thank the mayor for looking at District Four's map and seeing it and seeing where there was more areas of growth to be able to add, I guess, more zones. And so I was able then to add more zones in order for it to be cluster.
And what ended up happening is that I was able to make impact on five, seven, and a little bit of eight. And so that's really I'm just putting it on the record to say what my strategy was and why I did what I did. And so I want to thank everybody that participated in this and was able to look at it and maneuver the way it went. And so that's why I wanted to pull the opportunity zones out and to thank the mayor for providing more zones. So thank you.
Wonderful. Thank you, councilwoman. Opportunity zones are an interesting tool, and so many communities have used them in a variety of different ways. Ryan's focused on economic development, job creation. Some communities have looked at could they layer it with their housing trust fund or other housing incentives to get more of the type of the housing they want in the areas where they want it.
So I'd love to have a dialogue about that and have talked about it with the vice mayor. Other communities have looked at are there areas where we need more health care? And clearly, that's something we want in Phoenix. One can go to individuals like doctors who have capital gains and say, here is where we would love to work with you to direct that funding. So this can be a strategic goal to accomplish so many of our goals.
Some communities have looked at areas where they have crime hotspots and said, let's put opportunity zones there to try to drive new investment and community safety. And so we've got to look at many different things we can accomplish and be intentional. Many of these deals may happen quickly, and if we are able to say what our city priorities are, that may help direct the investment to where we have the highest complete benefits for our community, not just return on financial investment. Vice mayor?
Thank you, mayor. I was also going to mention the similar about the housing as a prioritization and how could we layer our available needs. For example, housing continues to be one. I've mentioned health care is also access to health care, I also would like us to consider healthy food options. That is one thing we do here in those communities.
Sometimes they feel like they're in a a food desert. If we think there's an opportunity to bring in the type of resources or social needs of our community, I definitely would like us to consider that. I guess the best way to ask is to ask a question. As to my understanding of although we submitted, we have presented our priorities by district, can you talk a little bit about how the process will go for determining the allocation of those actually being issued?
Yes, Mayor, members of council, Vice Mayor, thank you for the question. What we will do should this be approved tonight is we are been asked by the state to submit our census tracks with our rankings and justification sometime at the end of near the May. We have not been given a specific date on when the state will open their portal. We will then have some time to put those census tracts in. We are limited to 33 tracts, which is 25% of our total tracts across the city.
And then from there, the state will submit Arizona's submission or allocations to the federal government. The federal government is expected to approve census tracts sometime in the fall, but we don't know exactly when. So there's a few more steps in the process in order for us to understand which zone which, excuse me, census tracts will get approved, but it starts with us later this month submitting our 33, tracts to the state of Arizona.
Thank you for that explanation or for that clarification. I really think that opportunity zones gives us an opportunity to to look or to turn overlooked areas into thriving communities by addressing and aligning private investment with public priorities. So I just wanted to reiterate the definitely my support for Opportunity Zone and how could we use that to help bring in, as mentioned, grocery stores, affordable housing, health care access, small business growth, and quality jobs into communities that have been historically underinvested in. The true value of the Opportunity Zone is not simply a new development, it's because it creates pathways for residents to build, access, opportunity and remain rooted in their neighborhoods as well. So if we could possibly also integrate or consider the integration with existing community and those community members that are existing as well.
Thank you, Mayor, for the opportunity to speak.
Thank you. Councilwoman Stark and
then Councilman Hernandez. I promise I'll be brief. First, I'm a big fan of the opportunity zones because that's how we got PV reimagined. But I really like the way you're thinking, Mayor and Vice Mayor. I have an opportunity zone very close to Light Rail. I think that would be an ideal location for affordable housing. I echo their comments. I think it's a good direction to go in with our opportunity zones. So kudos to the two of you.
Thank you, mayor. Thank you, councilman Hernandez.
Thank you, mayor. Yeah. I actually also agree with the intentionality and just making sure that there's a complete benefit to the community. Right? A lot of these opportunity zones, I just wanna echo what vice mayor shared, like, a lot of the opportunity zones are in, historically underinvested areas. So I also agree with, like, the focus not just being the the fiscal benefit here, right, but the complete benefit to that community, as something that the mayor also shared. So just wanted to say that, and thank you so much for all the work in explaining these to me recently and making me a little smarter on the opportunity zones. So thank you.
Thank you.
Roll call. Bernardo? Hernandez? Yes. O'Brien? Yes. Pastor? Yes. Robinson? Yes. Stark? Yes. Waring? Yes. Hodge Washington? Yes. Gallego? Yes. Passes eight zero. We next move to item 65, which has to
do with the Sky Harbor Land Reuse Cultural Corridor, and I'll turn to the vice mayor.
Motion to approve item 65. Second.
Vice mayor.
Thank you so much, mayor Ferrilla. I just wanted to take this opportunity to thank both staff and our community as we move forward with this cultural corridor. This has been in the
kind of bearing
for some time, and I'm so excited for it to see it move forward. As a recipient of the Build an American Infrastructure with Sustainability and Equity or RAISE grant, we are planning a new cultural corridor along Buckeye Road between 7th Street and 16th Street. I'm excited to see this effort moving forward as part of the land reuse strategy. This strategy is focused on investing in existing neighborhood. In support of this event sorry, this effort get a little tired. I worked with neighborhood leaders to establish a land reuse strategy advisory board for our district to help guide this process. I appreciate the contributions of of their efforts and I look forward to continuing to see this exciting work move forward. I just wanted to say my gratitude to staff for moving this item forward. Thank you, mayor.
Thank you. Roll call.
Vorlado. Hernandez. Yes. O'Brien. Yes. Pastor. Yes. Robinson.
Stark. Yes. Waring? Yes. Hodge Washington? Yes. Gallego?
Yes. Passes eight zero. Item 67 is related to Deer Valley Airport in District 1 and I will turn to Councilwoman O'Brien for a motion and comments.
Thank you, mayor. I'm, moved to approve item 67. Second. And I couldn't be more thrilled to, be voting on this tonight. Deer Valley Airport is more than a District 1 asset.
It's a citywide economic engine. It primarily serves private aircraft, corporate travel, and flight training, while Sky Harbor Airport focuses on commercial airline passengers. And that distinction is important because Deer Valley relieves pressure on Sky Harbor and keeps our entire system running efficiently. And I'm thankful to Qatar Aviation and Sky Harbor, for their business partnership out at Deer Valley Airport. With nearly 1,100 based aircraft and more than 400,000 operations each year, Deer Valley supports quality jobs in aviation maintenance, flight training, engineering, and advanced manufacturing.
It attracts business investment, supports our growing semiconductor and technology sectors, and helps keep Phoenix competitive as a place where companies can move quickly and connect globally. Modernizing Deer Valley's terminal is an opportunity to reimagine the airport from only a place of movement to a place of experience. A reconfigured layout, lobby enhancements, and new outdoor patio and observation area will make this airport more welcoming and accessible to everyone. We're creating a space where families can watch planes take off and land, where aviation enthusiasts can spend an afternoon, and where people will be drawn to Deer Valley to dine, gather, and experience something unique. With Barrio Brewing Company already bringing people onto the Airfield campus and offering the Phoenix drink, the investment builds on that momentum and will help turn Deer Valley Airport into a destination in its own right.
This is a smart, strategic investment. It strengthens our economy, enhances community connection, and elevates an already vital asset. I look forward to supporting this item. Thank you, mayor.
Councilwoman Stark.
I just wanted to know, let's not forget that one of our former mayors flies out of Deer Valley, so it's a special airport. He lives in District 3.
Thank you very Thank you for that reminder.
Thank you so much. Exciting investments in a very important part of our city. Roll call.
Yes. Hernandez? Yes. O'Brien? Yes. Pastor? Yes. Robinson?
Stark? Yes. Waring? Yes. Hodge Washington? Yes. Gallego? Yes. Passes nine 0.
Thank you. And we now go to the final portion of our meeting and I'll turn to our city attorney to explain this section.
Thank you, mayor. During citizen comment, members of the public may speak to the city council for up to three minutes on issues of interest or concern. However, the matters addressed must be within the jurisdiction of the Phoenix City Council and on which the council has the authority to act. The citizen comment session is limited to thirty minutes. The Arizona Open Meeting Law allows the city council to listen to comments but prohibits council members from discussing or acting on the issues presented. However, council members may respond to criticism. Thank you, mayor.
Thank you. Is Diane Barker here? Alright, Diane. Followed by Leonard Clark if he's here. Otherwise, David Eberle.
Okay. Well, good evening, mayor Kate, city council, and I'm in District 7. Diane Barker, I, it's been a long day. I started out early at the board. But I don't wanna sound patronizing, but this body is the most passionate city council or agency I've been to in the Valley, and you're keeping your head. So I want to applaud you for that. Okay? I'm sharing just a brief message because I know you're probably antsy. I don't blame you getting home. You're going to get up early again tomorrow.
I was at the Board and I said, you know air quality. And my supervisor is Gallardo and he mentioned the poor air quality in the West. And I said, you're right. And what we get from MEG and the federal government has released the ozone and we're headed for more ozone bad days. We've already had some.
And Mayor Kate knows about that. She's mentioned that. The only mayor that mentioned that we have poor air quality in Arizona Republic gives us an F and MAG says, oh we're just moderate for ozone because we found out we've got wildfires. China and Mexico international emissions and Maricopa County is just 20%. Mayor, I've said you know if we don't watch out where we're going we'll end up there.
I look forward to us cutting down on the air, cutting down on the litter. All these people, particularly the religious ones that come and, you know, really pull on your sleeves and do gooders. I'm for do gooders. But, you know, they have the responsibility. They gave the litter. They need to stay up there and help. The people that receiving these gifts of food clean it up. Clean the litter and clean the air. And the reason we have poor and both is because we don't enforce it. Love you. Have a good evening.
Thank you. I do not see Leonard. Do we have David Eberle? Eric Richardson?
What? Is that David?
Do we David, could you wave? Great. Okay. Thank you. So we do have David, and then Shamika will be next unless we have Eric. Eric, if you're here, come close.
Wow. Wow. Wow. Wow.
Miss Hernandez, I'm very sorry for your loss. Your brother would be very, very, very proud. The way that you can speak, the way that you can put words together, the way that things can flow, all of the rest of the council members could learn from her. As far as the parks go, no data. What are we doing? No data. We have a lawyer that says they reviewed it, but we have multiple lawyers here that say there's constitutional problems, and the lawyer just says, yep. So that's just a concern. Also, I'm an agricultural producer. I'm sure you're all aware of that.
Let me just read, Arizona revised statute three dash five six three tax license or fee against producers and sorry. Three dash five six two, restriction on sales by food producers prohibited. The producers of food products on agricultural lands, farms, and gardens shall never under any pretext be denied or restricted shall never be denied or restricted the right to sell or dispose of their products except in a manner consistent with the law, blah blah blah. The right to sell and dispose of food products shall extend to the producer in person, members of his family, his agents, and all persons in his service. Additionally, there's studies ninety percent of homeless people suffer from mental health.
I see a lot of green there. I see a lot of green there. You should think twice. Secondly, officer overtime, what are the health what are the health consequences associated with all of our officers doing all of this overtime? Have you looked into it? Have you studied it? Why does why does Glendale not have an officer problem, but city of Phoenix can't hire officers? Come on. Come on. And then lastly, miss Guardado, and I'll be filing this I guess this is to all of you.
I'll be filing this in the Phoenix integrity, but I just happened to see one of the members of Ms. Gordado's staff for the first three hours go back and forth. He had his little lanyard on, so I don't know if he was on a vacation day or he was working, but he was handing out stickers that were pro this little policy that you all passed. Now ethically, that would concern me a little bit that he's just sitting here handing them out. Actually, they closed off that door and sent everyone downstairs.
But for some reason, this gentleman was able to get all of his people in here with all of their stickers and they all stood up here with their stickers supporting that thing. Now, again, is there an issue with that? I don't know. But ethically? Thank you.
Thank you. Shamika will be our final speaker.
Hello again. It is I have returned. Hi. I wanted to start off by saying that I appreciate all of the efforts that the city has made. I care a lot for city workers. I literally work on them all day. I talk to them all day. And they are so passionate about what they do. They care. They really, really care.
And I feel bad for them that they're shackled by the expectations of their constituents and by their fellow council members and by all the pressure of the press. I understand it must be extremely stressful. But in my opinion, this ordinance with the parks is cutting out a very important stop gap of individual volunteers like myself who keep people from dying of dehydration or overdosing. We are their last line of defense when they don't trust services. And I understand that your goal is to funnel them toward the services that you fund and that you partner with which is excellent.
I appreciate that very much. But because so many of them have bipolar or schizophrenia, they do not trust large organizations. So by penalizing us, you're getting rid of that last line of defense that only touch of humanity they might have. So many of them have told me that people just look right through them. I knew a woman that got shot in the stomach while she was sleeping by some young people that they thought it was fun.
They're human beings and you're treating them like stray cats. If you stop feeding them, they'll just go somewhere else. Where else do you want them to go? I've heard that other cities drop off their homeless people here because we have the resources. The zone formed around that area because of the resources.
It's not that we're drawing the people to the parks. That's just where they are because it's cooler, because there's shade, because maybe they can duck under a bush or something because so much of our architecture is anti homeless architecture. You're edging them out and then getting frustrated that you're accountable for them when they are citizens of your city. I would be willing to work with you if I thought that what I said would change your decisions, but I'm not convinced that it would. I want this problem to be solved.
I do. But I I don't know if I can solve it with you, and I'm more comfortable working on my own. So if you start, like, some kind of community dialogue, I'm willing to talk to you. I'd love to tell you all the experiences that I've had working with homeless people on my own, but that has to be that has to have some follow-up of action or it wouldn't be worth my energy. I work a full time job. I'm exhausted. And this I can't look away from it. All I see is my my brother, my cousins. I can't look away from it. So if you wanna work with me, I'll work with you. Thank you.
Thank you for that testimony. We are adjourned.
This transcript was automatically generated from the official public meeting video and is presented unedited. It reflects remarks made on the public record by elected officials, staff, and public commenters. Transcript accuracy may vary; view the original recording for reference.