Board of Commissioners - Regular Meeting

Wednesday, May 20, 2026

The Board of Commissioners discussed the status of broadband internet access in Washtenaw County, noting significant progress but also challenges with a defaulting provider. They also heard a presentation from Planned Parenthood of Michigan regarding federal funding cuts and their impact on services, prompting commissioners to express strong support for the organization.

About this meeting

Government Body
Board of Commissioners
Meeting Type
Board Of Commissioners
Location
Washtenaw County, MI
Meeting Date
May 20, 2026

Transcript

701 sections

13:06 – 13:31Speaker 16

to give that participation, that comment at this meeting, but you have three minutes at the meeting directly following our full board meeting. Is there anyone who wishes to give public comment in person at this time? Okay. Seeing none, Ashley, I'd ask if there's anybody online. Great. We'll move then back to Ashley for a report from the Director of Board Operations.

13:32Speaker 20

No report tonight, Chair.

13:33 – 14:19Speaker 16

Great. Move then to item five, our first discussion item. I just want to say a quick thank you to Planned Parenthood of Michigan and Paul Thornton Greer for being here with us tonight on relatively short notice. We very much appreciate it. We are unfortunately anxious to hear uh the the news of the challenge we face uh to learn more about what we can do to be helpful uh and to sort of know what we need to know uh mr grier if you want to come on up to the podium um and i know you have some folks with you that i'll let you introduce but um we are happy to let you present and then get into q a or do q a as you go along whichever your your preference is

14:20Speaker 37

Thank you so much. I truly appreciate it. If we could present and then we'll be ready for Q&A.

14:26 – 16:58Speaker 37

Alrighty, thank you. Good evening, everyone. Thank you again. I really appreciate the opportunity to be here at the working session. I'm Paula Thornton-Greer, pronouns she, her. I am the president and CEO of Planned Parenthood of Michigan. I'm here with our CFO Max Winnegan. We're here to talk to you about this moment that we are in and what it means for Washtenaw County residents and what it means for the patients that we serve across this great state. As I learned how to advance the slide, which button do I push? I think it's this one. Woo, look at us, okay. So Planned Parenthood of Michigan has been part of the fabric of healthcare in this state for decades. We serve patients across our health centers through our virtual health center and through education programming in communities. Hundreds of thousands of Michiganders have walked through our doors over the years for care that For many of them, they could not get elsewhere. This is not a new organization showing up in a moment of crisis. We are a known, trusted provider with a long track record in Michigan and right here in Washtenaw County. The Power Family Health Center on Professional Drive is your county's Planned Parenthood. It's a full service health center, birth control, STI testing and treatment, HIV services, gender affirming care, prenatal and postpartum care, wellness and preventative visits, vaccines, and abortion care. the full range of sexual and reproductive healthcare under one roof. And it's not just Washtenaw County residents who count on this site. Patients travel here from surrounding counties because Power Family is the closest place that they can access this scope of care. For thousands of patients across this region, Power Family is not one option among many, it is the option. We'd like to share with you and take a moment to ground this in what it actually means for patients. This is Mallory, a Washtenaw County resident of Michigan patient. When we talk about access tonight, we're talking about Mallory and we're talking about thousands of your constituents who count on this health center to be open and to be there when they need it.

17:01 – 17:46Speaker 35

This person in a yellow vest came up and she said, hey, I'm a volunteer with Planned Parenthood. You don't have to talk to them. You can come in with me. I can walk you to your appointment. And that was the first time that I relaxed. Since I received my diagnosis of miscarriage, I finally felt for the first time like I was getting the care that I needed and like people were looking out for me and what I wanted and that I would receive respect and empathy and all those things that I deserved when I was deep in my grief. I was really grateful to be able to experience my abortion in a way that felt right to me. Being able to have that choice was really the only thing that made me feel like I had a sense of power.

17:57 – 19:05Speaker 37

This board has been here before. In 2019, this board acted because Planned Parenthood of Michigan had been forced out of Title 10. Tens of thousands of Michiganders with low incomes stood to lose access to birth control, to cancer screenings, STI testing, and basic preventative care overnight. Washtenaw did not wait. This board answered the call with a unanimous $100,000 bridge appropriation that protected care for thousands of your residents and the residents of surrounding counties who rely on Power Family. And it told every other county in this state that Washtenaw leads on reproductive healthcare and other counties follow. And we are grateful for that. I share that history tonight because it speaks to the partnership this board and Planned Parenthood of Michigan have. And because the leadership was now showed in 2019 is part of why we are still standing. We're still here. We're still here in 2026, navigating what comes next.

19:07 – 22:38Speaker 33

Great. Thank you, Paula. So like Paula has said, in 2019, this board acted because Planned Parenthood of Michigan had been forced out of Title X and the impacts on patients was immediate. What we are facing now in 2026 is that same fight on Title X with our annual allocation cut from FY25 to FY26 where we are now. And on top of it, Medicaid defunding took effect in September of 2025. Medicaid is the majority of how our patients pay for care, and they can no longer use their coverage with us. Two federal actions in eight months hitting the two largest sources of funding that keep our doors open. These are losses we are absorbing right now. Before the Trump administration came after this organization, Planned Parenthood of Michigan was financially sound. We have disciplined operations, strong leadership, and a sustainable business model built over decades. What we are dealing with now is the direct result of deliberate federal policy designed to defund Planned Parenthood, and it is hitting every affiliate in this country. There is a possibility, hopefully, that Medicaid coverage at Planned Parenthood is restored in July, and we sincerely hope that happens. But Planned Parenthood of Michigan cannot operate on hope. And even in the scenario where Medicaid does come back, it does not undo what has already happened to us during this period. That revenue loss in September is gone. The closures we have already been forced to make and the positions we have already been forced to cut were made on the funding reality in front of us that we're experiencing right now. Patients who lost access during the gap do not automatically come back and rebuilding takes time and investment we do not currently have. And none of that even touches the Title 10 cut, which is a separate hole. So what this means for Washtenaw County residents, the Power Family Health Center here sees approximately 7,000 patient visits a year. 24% of those patients are at or below the federal poverty line, which means roughly one in four patients at this site is living below the poverty line. 38% of Power Family patients are on commercial insurance and the remaining 62% are self-pay. Power Family is the only freestanding outpatient abortion clinic in this county offering this full range of sexual and reproductive health services. And patients travel here from surrounding counties because there is nowhere else within reach that provides this scope of care. What is happening at Power Family is happening across our network. Planned Parenthood of Michigan operates health centers across Michigan and the federal cuts to Medicaid and Title 10 are hitting every one of our sites and every one of our patients. The Washtenaw story is one chapter, a very important one of a statewide story. In communities across the state, Planned Parenthood is the only or the primary provider of this care and the patients who depend on us in those communities are facing the same access risk that Washtenaw residents are facing here. The dollar figure on Title X alone does not tell the story. Title X is what allows us to see patients regardless of their ability to pay. It is how we serve the uninsured, the underinsured, young people who cannot use their parents' insurance for confidential care, immigrants who do not qualify for Medicaid, and working people who fall into the gap between Medicaid eligibility and employer coverage. 62% of power family patients are self-pay, and self-pay at Planned Parenthood is sliding scale, which means it often does not come close to covering the cost of care. Title X is what makes the math work. When Title X contracts, those self-pay patients are the patients who lose access first, and the downstream impact lands on emergency departments, public health systems, and on residents in every county in Michigan. Okay.

22:39 – 29:35Speaker 37

Planned Parenthood of Michigan is an employer, a proud employer in this county. Our staff live here, they raise their families here, they spend their paychecks here at local businesses, and may I just say at really fantastic restaurants, because there's some good food in Washtenaw County. So we're part of the economic fabric of this community. The same is true in every Michigan community where we operate a health center. So PPMI is a public health asset. The preventative care we deliver keeps people out of more expensive parts of the healthcare system. Guttmacher Institute research has consistently shown that publicly funded family planning generates significant taxpayer savings and downstream public costs. It's one of the highest return public health investments available. And it is care that does not get delivered anywhere else at this scale or at this cost. Last August, I believe this board sat through a briefing from your public health officer and your Washtenaw Health Project executive and finance staff on the impacts of HR1. The public health officer asked this board to think about how to mitigate the harm and build resilience in the community. County leaders across Michigan are having the same conversation because the federal cuts, they are reshaping this landscape in every county across the state. Power Family and other Michigan health centers provide preventative care, contraception, all the services that I mentioned before. And when that care, when access to that care contracts, demand on emergency departments and safety nets, well, that goes up. PPMI has taken significant cost discipline across this organization. In 2025, we were forced to close three health centers in Jackson, Petoskey, and Marquette. We also closed our Ann Arbor West Health Center, but consolidated those services right on into the Power Family Health Center. We reduced our workforce by about 30 positions and expanded telehealth to seven days a week, growing that capacity about 40%. And those were hard, hard decisions. And PPMI made them before asking anybody else to step in. PPMI is working four tracks at once to navigate this moment. At the state level, we are engaged with the governor's office, the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services, and our legislative champions on a stabilization approach. On philanthropy, we are expanding major donor engagement and foundation support. Through Planned Parenthood Federation of America, we are accessing every resource available to affiliates facing the same federal cuts. And at the county level, we are in conversation with counties across Michigan, where we're part of the local healthcare landscape and where there's a track record of partnership. No single one of these tracks can solve the problem alone. It is too big. The federal cuts are too large for any one source to absorb. What gets PPMI to stability is the combination, and that is the work we are doing across the state right now. The healthcare landscape is shifting for every provider in this state. And PPMI has been making decisions about how to operate in that landscape for some time. What the federal cuts have done is something different. They've created a funding crisis that no operational decision-making would have produced on its own. Health centers across our network are at risk of closing. And I don't say that lightly, and I don't say it for effect. It is the math of what has been taken from us and what we cannot replace fast enough. PPMI is working through which sites, which services, which hours, and which staffing models can be sustained. And the answer to all those questions are gonna reshape access to reproductive healthcare in Michigan for Mallory, and for all the people in Washtenaw County and that come to this county for care. We have done what we can to soften the blow. We expanded, as I said, telehealth. Telehealth is a tool and it is keeping care available for patients who can use it. It does not, however, replace a procedural abortion, a colposcopy, an IUD insertion, prenatal care, or any of the in-person services that brick and mortar health centers exist to provide. When a health center closes, a patient loses access to that care. The patient who lives an hour away from the closed site doesn't become a patient who drives two hours to the next one. Patients go without care. The Power Family Health Center is the largest in our network and the procedural abortion site for this region. We consolidated the two Ann Arbor West into Power Family last year because Power Family is where PPMI is investing in Washtenaw's future. But Power Family does not sit in isolation from the rest of the network. When sites close in other parts of the state, patients travel further to get to the sites that remain open and Power Family is one of those sites that they travel to. That change changes the capacity, the experience of care for the patients who already depend on that health center, and so much more. And that is why the conversations we are having across the state with the governor, with the legislature, with philanthropy, with our federation, with the counties where we have longstanding partnerships cannot wait. The window to shape what access to care looks like in Michigan over the next several years is closing. And Washtenaw County, you've been an important partner in that conversation before. And as I close, Washtenaw County led in 2019. And what this board did then is part of the reason that PPMI is still standing. We're navigating what is in front of us. What leadership looks like now is broader than what it looked like then because the situation is broader. It is not the same. It is voice, it is partnership, and it is the willingness of counties like this one to stay in conversation with us, and we so appreciate it as we work together through the decisions ahead. You've been that kind of partner before. We wanted to be here to acknowledge that and say thank you. So thank you for your time, for listening, and we're happy to answer any questions.

29:36Speaker 16

Well, thank you so much. I know we will have some open it up for Commissioner questions at this time. Start with Commissioner Somerville, then Hodge.

29:48 – 31:34Speaker 38

Thank you. And thanks for the background. I was familiar with the past allocation that happened during the first period of time that we were impacted by the feds. And I actually read a memo because I work in the state legislature. So I read in pretty detail before coming here today, some of the other issues. And so hopefully there's other counties. I hope that we can find a way to step in and It's, you know, when I was in my 20s from 2013 to 2019, the only medical care I got was actually at Planned Parenthood in Ann Arbor. Wow. So, yeah. Yeah, it was weird when I finally got a job in the state legislature and got health insurance. The following year, I still went to Planned Parenthood because I felt so weird leaving the doctor there. And so I was always really greeted with kindness. And I really appreciate all the work that you and your team do and all the staff that work at the clinics throughout the state. And the people who volunteer to walk people from their cars to the door. Because even when you're just going to pick up your birth control, people harass you and it's really scary, especially when you're like 22 years old and you're just like, I'm just trying to pick up my birth control. And so I really just want to uplift all of the really incredible work that you all do for people who really have no other resource. So thank you. And you know, I'm one person, but I hope that there's a way that we can make sure that we protect this critical care for Washington County residents at the very least. We obviously can't make up the whole gap. but there are so many of our own constituents who right now, the only care they're getting is at the Planned Parenthood Clinic right down the street from us. So I really appreciate you all. Thank you.

31:34Speaker 37

Thank you. And thank you for sharing your story.

31:37 – 32:14Speaker 22

Move to Commissioner Hodges and Sanders. Thank you, Chair. I just want to thank you. I don't have a question, but I wanted to thank you for coming out so quickly too. It was just last week that we had a conversation with you about this. So I appreciate you making time to come and be able to present on this publicly. And thank you to everyone in the audience that's here to support as well. The information that you presented is fantastic. And I appreciate that you highlighted that this is not an operational issue on your end, that this is the result of decisions made by the federal government. That's critical for people to understand. So I'm glad that that's highlighted in there. And I thank you for your work and persevering through extremely challenging times.

32:14Speaker 37

Thank you so much.

32:17Speaker 16

Move to Commissioner Sanders.

32:20 – 34:54Speaker 43

So I would like to thank you for coming out to share with us and make sure that we're aware of what's going on, even more so than we may already be. I also wanted to just lift up the fact so that our listeners don't feel as though maybe they're the only ones. My mom sent me to Planned Parenthood, I'm not going to tell how long ago, but premenstrual. so that I could get education about sexually transmitted diseases and how do you handle your cycle when it comes and preventing pregnancies. And I don't know if you're still doing that education, but I felt that it was invaluable, a little bit embarrassed as a teenager, but it was very important. And then fast forward, as a single mom divorced, there was a period of time I didn't have health care. My daughter did through the state, but I did not have health care. And Planned Parenthood is where I went when I needed to have my female examinations and just care in general. And I will say that it was a scary time. Because it's nobody's business what I'm going into a medical office to have done. But the assumption, the negative assumption is that you have to only be going in there to terminate a pregnancy. And so I think now what we see, and women across this nation are now saying, that's not something to take for granted because whether it's by choice or medical necessity, Right? Sometimes pregnancies need to be terminated. And people should be able to go and be safe. I have family members still living today that remember the back door, the back alley, pregnancy terminations that put women at risk and killed many. And so I just want to say thank you, first of all, for sharing and just being available because I needed you more than once in my life. And I appreciate that. And unfortunately, I'm going to just add this piece. If my current medical provider keeps playing tip or tat with the major medical provider here in this county, I might be coming back to you again.

34:54Speaker 37

Come on back. We'll be here for you. Thank you so much. And thank you for sharing your story.

35:05 – 37:42Speaker 41

Thank you. Thanks for being here. I'm hopeful that what we're going to be able to do is find a way to come through in a pinch again. And I think that what you're talking about fits into the goals that we set out and the priorities is the board of commissioners. We talked about healthcare access specifically and healthcare access for women is still not equal by any stretch of the imagination. And this is one of the things that happens to try to make sure that we have that access and we can get to a place where I talk about reproductive justice and Planned Parenthood is the linchpin in that. It is no mistake that if people who want to end access of healthcare for women, And that's more than just about providing abortion services. Like that is one small piece of it. And trying to take the funding away does very specifically what they want to do when they can't do it through other avenues. And we are surrounded in Michigan by states who have restrictive abortion laws. There are women who travel probably here to this county from Indiana who have very restrictive abortion laws. Yes. Pennsylvania has restrictive abortion laws. Ohio is, you know, so-so, who knows, but they could be coming here too. So it's not like we're in this like area where women can get the care they need at home. They count on us. And as Washtenaw County, we're really one of the most accessible places for a woman to come. I don't only want to be able to continue being able to provide these services for people in the county, but also I really do want to respect that we are a respite for people coming from outside of this state as well. And I want that to continue to happen. I want somebody who's feeling desperate in Bloomington, Indiana to be like, I'm going to go stay with my friends in Ann Arbor and I'm going to get this figured out. I don't want to have that taken away. It's too important. So I'm glad that you're here to talk to us about it. I am hopeful that we will pick this up and figure out a way that we can be pinch hitters again. And I'll look forward to talking to my colleagues about that and to finance and seeing what we can do because this is too important to not act now.

37:43Speaker 37

Thank you so very much.

37:44 – 38:00Speaker 16

Thanks. I have comments, so does Commissioner Robby, Crystal Light. Commissioner Beeman, do you have your hand up? Commissioner Maciejewski. We'll start at the far end of the podium and work backwards. Commissioner Light.

38:01 – 39:27Speaker 42

Thank you all for coming to present. I myself have utilized services back 20 years ago. And, you know, some thereafter. But I recall, you know, I cheered and danced and I had some friends like, hey, if you don't want to have to be dealing with the period while we got competition, we're going to go to Planned Parenthood. They're going to help. And so it saved my whole cheer and dance career. It made it all better. I even left out with a scholarship. Yeah. very important role in my life. And we are going to make sure that we can continue with all of the, the Rick and Moreau going on federally. It's not going to stop what we need to do here locally. And so we just appreciate you and we will continue to press towards the market, make sure that we can do what we need. to make sure the services are still going because there are still those that utilize the services. And it is a safety net for younger girls who are not comfortable when they go to their pediatrician to have to explain what that need is. I don't know what it is in us that makes us feel like that. But when we go to Planned Parenthood, we feel as if It's that safety net and we can be free and say what it is that we need. I know I did. I felt it myself. So we appreciate you. I appreciate you deeply. So thank you.

39:27Speaker 37

Thank you. Thank you for sharing that story. And you know what it is? It's because we provide nonjudgmental care. So thank you.

39:35Speaker 16

Move to Commissioner Maciejewski.

39:38 – 39:54Speaker 25

Thank you, Chair. I simply want to say thank you for being here tonight and for the health care services that you provide, not only in our county, but to others as well. I very much appreciate your work and the impact that you have in our community. So thank you for being here. We look forward to supporting your work going forward.

39:54Speaker 37

Thank you. We truly appreciate it.

39:57Speaker 25

Go to Commissioner Beeman.

40:01 – 41:24Speaker 28

Thank you, Chair. Also wanna thank you for being here. As a woman who has given birth and also lost babies, I can attest to how much care is needed. And those at this table know the story. Some people online do too. But when I was, I live in a very rural area. When I was pregnant with my daughter, drove to our rural hospital where I was told They couldn't help me. There was no obstetrician there in the ER and that I would have to be transferred to another hospital if anything was actually wrong. And being a young first time, you know, wanting this baby so badly, it was terrifying. And so taking away a trusted partner, making a woman in a point in her life where she is vulnerable, scared, trying to make whatever decision is right for her body, for her family, for her future is beyond deplorable. And so I'm really sorry that we're here again. I was on the board in 2019 when we had to step in that first time. And as my colleagues have said, we want to be able to help as well. So appreciate all that you do for our community and for those who need your support.

41:25Speaker 37

Thank you, and thank you so much for sharing your story.

41:29Speaker 16

Move to Commissioner Robby.

41:33 – 49:25Speaker 45

Thank you, Chair. I want to start by thanking both of you for the great presentation and to everybody who attended today and wore your Planned Parenthood pink in solidarity. It's awesome to see all of you here supporting such an awesome organization. I'm sure that there's also folks tuning in or that will watch this meeting later as well that are supportive of your work. efforts in your testimony here today. I want to kind of zoom out a little bit. Obviously your organization has been longtime advocates, you know, in not just our community, but our state for your patients and for women and family health generally. But in my experience, Planned Parenthood has also been, you know, such an important organization because of your championing of issues statewide and at the federal level around protecting access to abortion and other life-saving care and treatment. And your advocacy as an organization towards that end has been absolutely recognized and invaluable to me. And I just, for my own... you know, family. I don't necessarily want to go into specifics or details here, but access to abortion is critical. And making sure that that is something that is not impeded based on somebody's income is a matter of life and death for many families. And again, from, you know, I was obviously a strong advocate for Planned Parenthood in the legislature and as a county commissioner, but now that I actually have a kid and me and my wife went through the process of, um, you know, having, having a child and the many complications that can occur as a result of that, having access to, um, medicated abortion and, you know, mechanical abortion is absolutely, uh, critical and lifesaving and, um, i'll just say i don't i don't know that we would have uh the beautiful baby that we do now if we didn't have access to those services so it is absolutely critical i wanted to say too um when i started as a county commissioner 2011 i was 22 years old, I didn't really know what to expect. And when I first popped open my email, one of the first things that I remember was an absolute deluge of hate mail of people saying that I was, a murderer and all kinds of different terrible things. And I didn't really understand where this was coming from until I started digging a little bit. And it turns out that in the early 2010s, when I started on the commission, Washtenaw County had a annual allocation to Planned Parenthood. And so every year in our budget, as part of our budget process, we allocated money to Planned Parenthood to support the work that Planned Parenthood does in our community and to support health care for our community members. I believe the year that I started, we were allocating somewhere in the range of $50,000 to $75,000 a year. And I remember every time the budget came up, 2011, 2012, 2013, we allocated dollars to Planned Parenthood throughout that period of time. And at our board meetings, People showed up to, we didn't have very many people from Planned Parenthood show up, but we had a lot of people not from Planned Parenthood show up with a lot of very terrible things to say and terrible comments to make afterwards. Our inboxes were flooded with letters for people that wanted us to defund Planned Parenthood here locally. I think the atmosphere has changed a little bit in the last 16 to 20 years, but in Washtenaw County. But I also think that in many ways it hasn't changed. And I think that we as a community are still facing many of those same headwinds. But I just remember that experience because it is something that Washtenaw County used to do. And it's something that showed me sort of the firsthand account of what opposition you guys are up against. and I'm proud to have voted for and supported funding for Planned Parenthood every year that it was up in our budget. And I was just asking the administrator, you know, when we stopped doing the annual allocation, I didn't actually realize that it had stopped. It must've happened sometime after I left the board. I know that, like you said, there was that $100,000 one time, but I know that the County used to give annually in the budget. I believe that at one point it was transferred to coordinated funding. It was done directly from the County budget to Planned Parenthood and then we transferred it to coordinated funding and you guys got funded through coordinated funding. And then when coordinated funding fell apart, maybe your funding fell apart, I don't know. But I really think that we need to come back to this, not just a one-time allocation, but coming back to a structural allocation for Planned Parenthood so that it is built into our budget every year that we are allocating money. Maybe it's not $100,000, maybe it is, but something just on an annual basis to make sure that I know, you know, it's like when you're out in the community knocking doors, asking for donations, you ask people to give monthly rather than give one time because there's, you can plan for that, you know? And so building in some sustainability into the budget so that we do have a more frequent allocation for you, I think would be a good idea. And I've just chatted with the administrator. Hopefully, you know, there can be a movement towards that end here at this table, because again, I don't know why we moved away from it, but. I think we should move back to it. Now is the time to be doing that. So I will definitely be supporting and encouraging that. Obviously, during my time in the legislature, I worked with all of you and we went through some very interesting times with full Republican trifecta control and some of the many terrible bills that they put forward, not just trying to limit access to abortion, but also sensationalizing abortion care and putting forward legislation that may seem good to the average person, but was sort of cloaked in this guise of their pro-life talking points. and really, you know, bill after bill after bill that we had to deal with. And you guys just being on the front lines and the trenches of explaining to legislators, even some Democrats, unfortunately, that I served with, that needed to get convinced, basically, that a lot of these bills weren't great. Your organization has always stood firm on those issues, even when the going has been tough, and you've been in these types of dire straits before. You've experienced these types of attacks from the federal, the state, and even from the local community. And my point of saying all this is that you are a resilient organization. You're a resilient organization because of your mass of volunteers and supporters and donors out there. And because you have communities like ours that hopefully will have your back and help to get you through this terrible time. And like you said, we can't run an organization on hope, but we can run an organization hopefully on solidarity and allyship and working together to make sure that you're not alone and that we're all working together as a community to make sure that we can not only get you through this terrible time, this dark time, but even on the other end, we make sure that your organization isn't just surviving, but thriving to serve our community.

49:26Speaker 37

Absolutely. Thank you so much.

49:33 – 51:55Speaker 16

you know, want to add to the course there. I appreciate that Commissioner Robby mentioned the past annual allocation. That would also be a useful thing just in terms of organizing part of the value of having it as an annual item is that you get a chance to highlight that we support it. You get a chance to highlight the importance. I just wanted to thank you for two quick things. One, Planned Parenthood has consistently warned this country about what happens when you don't protect rights that you've earned and that everybody should have access to. And I know you don't feel good about being right about that in hindsight, but I wish we had listened. I wish more folks had listened. And I'd say the states in the South in particular, federalism is a hell of a drug. And if you don't have... rights at the federal level to support you, it'll kill you just as quickly at the state level. Second, you have up on your website actively promoting that you take people regardless of immigration status. And I wanna say how much that means right now, that safety net in all sorts of funding, in all sorts of services is under attack and duress, but perhaps no more than our immigrant community. And you guys are an absolute, salvation there in terms of those services. And so I think you've probably noted majority support, perhaps unanimous support here in terms of trying to do something, but I would just lean into saying Planned Parenthood is also a key component in our healthcare system in terms of holistic community needs, And that should not be forgotten because you do not forget to have the backs of people wherever they may be in this community. And that's a really valuable service and sadly something that is much more needed right now. So I did see, so you have my support and I'm hoping we can either fill it in a pinch or recalibrate the annual support. I saw Commissioner Scott's hand go back up. Wanted to go back to her.

51:55 – 53:29Speaker 41

I was gonna, thank you, Chair. I was gonna say when Commissioner Robbie was talking about getting the mail, when we approved the one-time tranche, I think it started, I was asking Commissioner Beeman, I think we started with 100,000, moved to 300,000. I happened to be the Ways and Means. We used to have a Ways and Means committee then. And I was the Ways and Means chair. And that story got picked up by some pro-life groups across. We had some very interesting comments in the room also. And then that story got picked up by a pro-life newsletter that went across the country and man did i get some fun mail because i was the only one quoted because i was the ways and means chair um i even got a letter once that was like magazine letters like no yes um and once i got a tract on how like a tracked on how an American can get to heaven. Not any person, but an American. And key to it was don't support places that provide abortions to women. Listen, bring it. Send me all the mail you want. I don't really care because I know that providing health care for women or for anyone who comes to Planned Parenthood is what I want to do. Like, I can't be more passionate about this. I didn't have the experience of getting health care Planned Parenthood right before the pandemic. I trained as an escort.

53:29Speaker 36

Did you? Oh, my gosh.

53:32 – 54:38Speaker 41

Thank you. Thank you. I feel like now I need to come back and like retrain and do it again. Yeah. And then there was a fundraiser that I was going to go to. They got shut down, but we like drove through the circle to get our prizes. And in the bag, I still have, there were two plastic cups and they say, don't, F with Planned Parenthood. Don't F with us and don't F without us. My child was with me in the car and it, it spelled out the word F by the way. My child was in the car and he was so excited to be looking in the goodie bag. And then he, he looked at that and like, and then his response was what the F? So And I feel like I have to hide those glasses now because he wants like these things now because this is also how he has been raised to recognize the importance of this for children. So one way or another, we're going to try to figure out how to do this and get there because it's too important not to.

54:38Speaker 37

Thank you so much. Thank you all so much.

54:45 – 54:56Speaker 16

Yeah. Last comments from commissioners. Great. Thank you for being with us tonight for your information. And we will be back in touch with next steps for how we go forward.

54:57Speaker 37

Thank you very much. Have a good evening.

55:00 – 55:25Speaker 16

Move then to item B under number five, which is our broadband update. Chris share with the Washtenaw County broadband project. is here. Mr. Chair, thank you for being with us. Thank you for accommodating our schedule and turn it over to you to go through the presentation. And I guess if you'd prefer, we can hold questions till the end or as you go, whichever your preference is.

55:26 – 56:19Speaker 17

Well, if you have a question, I... Don't be afraid to interrupt. I like doing things interactively. I've only got a few slides, a few points to make, but by all means, think of something, let me know. Okay. It was about 15 months ago I stood here, and I put this map up on the wall. This is where we were at the time. You can see in that map, I don't, hopefully you guys can see better on the screen than that, the lighting is not real good. I brought this just to see if I could point anything out. It does work a little bit, but not very well. Yeah, that one's red, isn't it? Is there one that actually works like a mouse on the screen?

56:24Speaker 23

The red one.

56:25 – 1:11:52Speaker 17

Right. The red works less well than the green one. But anyway, so we'll just talk about it. I'll describe it a little bit. You can see on this map here and on your screens all of the hatched areas. You got yellow hatch. You got red hatch. You got purple hatch. You got blue hatch up at the top there. That's where we were. This is where we're at today. Notice all that is solid. The goal for this project was to make every one of those parcels a solid color. That means they have access to broadband internet, high speed, most of it's fiber. In addition to that map, I kind of set the goals that we had for the ARPA fund, which is the funding that the county provided for the work that we were doing. We had about 2,700 homes we were trying to get to. We had another fund called RDOF, the Rural Digital Opportunity Fund, which was already awarded, had about 4,600 homes on it with a whole lot of gaps. I mean, the two work together amazingly because the way RDOF was set up through the FCC, They did one block, the next block they left off. They did another block, they'd leave a house off of that one. It was just, it was really kind of strange. So the ARPA plan was to go in, and that's why we call it the Gap Filling Project, because there were thousands of gaps. CMIC is Connecting Michigan Communities. That was an earlier program that was still being worked on, mostly by Comcast. So we had a total of 7,720 locations that we were trying to get to. Today, we're at 7,152, which means we've got 568 remaining. Now, we're really a lot further along than that sounds, but here's the reason we're still looking at 568 to go, and that's mercury broadband. I'm not sure how many of you are familiar with mercury broadband, but they are one of the early RDOF... Yes, Shannon. They're one of the early RDOF recipients, and they got a lot of money in the state of Michigan, and they were a very little company. In fact, at one point, they were claiming through their wireless technologies they could serve over 600,000 homes in the state of Michigan, and they only had 10,000 paying subscribers. I mean, that math just never worked well. They moved along. They tried to make things work. And you can see, basically, we've got Bridgewater Township at the bottom. We got York Township at the bottom and Dexter Township, all with that purple hatch in it. They finally ended up defaulting on their RDOF commitment toward the end of 2024. So we actually knew that the last time I stood up here, but things were still getting sorted out. Today, That default, we had to find ways to start to address all of it in York Township and Dexter Township. They did not default in Bridgewater. They wanted to continue to build Bridgewater. And so I'm going to hit each one of these individually. This is what it looks like today. And for the folks back here, you can't really see part of Dexter Township and part of York Township has been completed. If we found other ways, we got creative with what we were doing with the ARPA program. Bridgewater still hasn't been touched. It has not progressed any at all. So I'm going to show each one individually. Dexter Township, we had about 118 locations that they defaulted on, mostly in the center and down in the southwest corner. Today, that's what it looks like. That's all that's left in Dexter Township. That's 20 locations. because we had things going on and amazingly, Commissioner Moshefsky, the Waterloo thing aided this. We had charter building, charter communications building in that area. MEC was also building in that area. And the way these programs worked in some of these areas, they set up one fund on one side of the road and another fund on the other side of the road. when the way cable and fiber works, if you're going down the road, you can get both sides of the road. So we had funded people on one side of the road, and they were simply just able to cross the road where these other companies defaulted. So we took care of 98 locations, just more or less by default. Head down to York Township, not quite as... good a story, but we got 188 locations that defaulted. And today we've managed to get 42 others completed pretty much the same way. And in this case, it was Comcast. They were working in the areas and we were able to get them to extend where it made sense for them without actually spending any more money. Take this route instead of that route and pick up these people along the way. And they worked with us and did it. So That's where we're at with that. This is Bridgewater Township, and this is the biggest source spot that we've got in the county still. They have completed 246 locations. Those were completed before I was here the last time. Then they stopped working. There's still 416 locations in Bridgewater Township that is pending. That number was larger, but MEC has been able to pick up stuff down in the lower left corner there. You see some yellow inside the Bridgewater boundary. MEC, again, is one of those road crossing things. They were on the other side of the road. They went ahead and filled it in. So we got that down a little bit. So that's the biggest share of our pending locations. 582 locations are left. If we add that back in, you can see now that the total should be 7,734 locations. knowing that we still have a commitment of funding, a commitment with mercury broadband to finish up what they're supposed to do. When I looked at this number, I noticed that's 14 more than what our target was. And I got to thinking about it just before I left for this, I said, that didn't seem right because I know we've even added more to it. We've done some, reallocating of some of the funding. When we had some issues with washing off fiber properties, we were able to pick up even more homes. Dave and Renee flew back. And I went back and looked at it. And guess what? This one doesn't have it on it. That's the problem with giving the PDF. There's one more line item there. There's another 67 we've added to it. So in total, we've added about 80 locations to what our original budget was just by careful management, doing a little creativity. And there are 67 RDOF locations committed to by MEC that are going to be built in Augusta Township this summer. In fact, they're getting ready to start building in the next week or two. So we've done really well. We've added about 80 locations to the overall project and everything that as far as ARPA goes and ARPA for Comcast, Charter and MEC has been completed. We're just working on reconciling it back to the drawings, making sure that we did make sure everybody got connected. We've got a couple of stragglers out there that we're trying to work through easement issues, trying to get right of ways to get to them. Comcast has 10 locations that they're trying to wrap up, that they're trying to get agreement letters for folks that live kind of far off the road. They need permission to build a cable up into the property, like an easement or a right of way. And Some people are being a little reluctant. They're not really sure that they even want it, but we do have it at the road. So down in the future, if they do decide to change their mind, they can work directly with Comcast and have it brought up into their yard, the four or 500 feet or whatever it is that it takes. Which leaves us with the next big funding program. I don't know how many people are familiar with B, that's broadband equity and access deployment. This is the $1.5 billion program that Michigan is supposed to be receiving to make sure everything left in the state is done. Washtenaw shouldn't have to use too much of that, if any at all, because we started this because of the foresight of the board, the foresight of some community members, Barb Fuller is the driving force. Commissioner Moshevsky, Commissioner Beeman, they were part of the whole thing. Getting all this set up early on, getting ahead of the curve and getting all this done. We are 500 and some locations from being the first county in the state of Michigan to be able to say we are 100%. That is a huge achievement. There's not another county in the state that can say that. Even Wayne or Oakland County cannot say that yet. So anyway, beat is coming. This map here, you see a lot of red circles, a lot of green circles. You'll notice down the eastern side of the county, Superior Township, Salem Township, Ypsilanti Township, over into Pittsfield Township, you see a lot of green circles. Those are locations that my high office, the FCC, the NTIA have said still need service. I don't know that that's accurate or not because they haven't done a real good job of identifying any place else. If you look around all the red circles, this is where they've also said that there's still service requirements there. There are not. That's why they're red. I've been going back out and double checking and triple checking areas. None of that area needs to be funded. None of those red circles need to be funded. But at this point, the tentative fund still has it awarded to a few different ISPs. I don't know when it's finally going to get awarded. It's now been delayed six times. The new administration doesn't just pick on Planned Parenthood. They pick on broadband programs too. They decided that they wanted to redo it, and they stopped the program last April. And it's just been up in the air ever since. Any day it could launch, it could be delayed again. We're not sure. It could even be canceled. But at this point, I monitor it constantly. This particular map, you'll see just a couple of anomalies I'll point out. Up in Webster Township, which is the township in the center of the top row, the blue that's got all the red circles in it, we've gone through that three times to make sure that they've got everything. It's very rural, a lot of, wooded area, a lot of curvy roads, people way back in the woods. Charter has had that serviced almost completely for over 30 years. But they have not been able to get those maps straight. We've got them straight. We know where it's at. But all of that red there, if B does end up getting awarded to the company that's currently got the tentative award, They're going to go in and have to rebuild that entire township, and there's going to be a competing service in there. Charter doesn't like it, but Charter can't seem to do anything about it either. So some of this, we'll just let it go and let them go ahead and do it. AT&T, interestingly, has some 400 locations inside the city limits of Ann Arbor that they claim are unserved. The neighborhood across the street from Schembechler Hall, where all the tennis shoes are hanging on the wires, also have no broadband, according to the My High Office and NTIA. So AT&T's got funding to go in and build broadband. There's an apartment complex up in the northern part of the city that's supposed to be entirely unserviced. I went by there Saturday, last Saturday, and just talked to the management. I said, how's your broadband? Oh, it's great. We've got Xfinity. Everybody, you know, they do self-installs and all that. But it's still on the list to potentially get served. So when you hear that Bede wants to award to 1,566 locations in this county, that's probably 90% wrong. So just so you know, we're going to continue to work through it. I'm going to continue to go out and make sure that we've got all our T's crossed, our I's dotted. And we will use bead for some of those stragglers that are way back in the woods. Bead is also what's been allocated to take care of any of the defaulted areas by mercury. You'll see a lot of... the green circles in Newark Township and even some left up in Dexter Township. Within the next few months, if we can get the bead funding awarded, if they can finally get those contracts signed, we'll know in a few months exactly where every single house that is left is located and what we need to do, if anything, to get it done. Hopefully, because there is so much bead money allocated for the county, I'm hoping to be able to sit down with my high office once we know it, saying, we don't need you to spend money up there, but these guys are down here. Move it over there and give it to the same ISP. I've gotten a tentative nod that, yeah, we might be able to do that. It's not within their rules right now, but I've never been one to follow rules too much when it comes to this. We're out there to get it done, and we're going to get it done any way we can. Nobody interrupted with questions.

1:11:55Speaker 16

We'll go to Commissioner Sanders. Thank you.

1:11:57 – 1:12:27Speaker 43

I'm open for questions now. So you're kind of after the fact in terms of not... I don't think you were there originally when we were going through the broadband creation. But my question is, so what happens to a company that defaults? Did we not have any... anything built in to contracts with them? Yes.

1:12:29 – 1:12:40Speaker 17

This particular one, and by the way, I've been working on broadband issues in Washtenaw County since about 2001. Okay. I've been here for the whole thing. Okay. Some of it in the back office.

1:12:42Speaker 43

But yeah, I just want to know, I want the residents to know, like, what happens when a company defaults? We've contracted with you. You didn't do what you were supposed to do.

1:12:52 – 1:14:25Speaker 17

The FCC is the agency that handled the defaults. Ardoff, it was a reverse auction that they did. What they did was they said, we got these areas, how much do you want from us and how much will you contribute? And Mercury got really aggressive and they literally said, we can do it for 10 cents on the dollar. We're gonna do all this. They got a lot of venture capital and they got a lot of backing When they defaulted, they had already spent over $250 million on what they were trying to build in Michigan and three other states. When they defaulted, they had already collected a lot of money through the FCC because it was a monthly payment that was given to them for these areas that were allocated. The FCC has since, after it was defaulted, they had to go through and review it and they assess fines. The fines have been determined by the FCC, but they're still in litigation. Long story short, this could get drawn out still for a few more years. Mercury should be paying fines. If they can get that out of the way, they can continue to operate as an ISP, although they were not allowed to pursue any of the BEAD funding, which at one point it was thought that they were going to be able to do that after they defaulted on all of the RDOC funding.

1:14:27Speaker 43

So, okay, so they defaulted. They could literally file bankruptcy and finish screwing the rest of the taxpayers.

1:14:36Speaker 17

Perhaps, yes. It's... I don't know what their thinking is. I do. I do.

1:14:43Speaker 43

The venture capitalists got their money.

1:14:46 – 1:15:30Speaker 17

Well, they didn't. They took over the company. It's a Canadian firm that was backing them up. The management that some of us met with years ago because they were coming into the county wanting to talk about wireless systems, especially down around Manchester and Bridgewater. Shannon, you may remember when they were in. Those guys are all gone. It's now being run by a venture capital company and they're sounding like they're still trying to give it a go. But if you ask me, I think Bridgewater still may end up being defaulted on before they're done because they haven't touched it in almost two years.

1:15:30 – 1:15:45Speaker 43

And what would that cost look like? So in order for Bridgewater to be made, brought up in equity to all of the other areas that have received it, what would that look like? So if they defaulted in that section of our county, what would that look like?

1:15:45 – 1:16:17Speaker 17

Bridgewater has about 400 locations not built. We would probably take $2 to $3 million to get an ISP to go in and build it. Thank you about $5,000 give or take a per home past is what the the rates seem to be going right now and that's what the beat funding is averaging as far as what they're planning on funding companies for. Thank you.

1:16:19Speaker 16

Go to commissioner beam.

1:16:21 – 1:16:36Speaker 28

Thank you, Chair. Thank you, Chris. I so appreciate this update. I so appreciate all the work that you've done. We are only here because of what you have done. I know you have driven every road in this county, and you can point to where the broadband's running.

1:16:36Speaker 17

I can give the UPS driver directions.

1:16:39 – 1:18:21Speaker 28

You really can. You can. You have been to homes. You have supported so many people. And we would not be here without you. We are so thankful for you. The one piece that I want to lift up on the RDOF is that it's a federal grant. So this was not the Washtenaw County ARPA patchwork that we were putting in. This was a federal grant that was awarded first. Our Congresswoman, Debbie Dingell, has been like a dog on a bone with this, trying to get them through. Um, the company actually refused to return her call. Um, we will see how that proceeds. Um, but what I also want to layer on top of this is I know how frustrated my constituents are in Bridgewater County, excuse me, Bridgewater Township, Washtenaw County. Um, The reason we're in this place that's stuck is that we cannot get dollars on top of dollars. We have a grant for that area that is to cover that entire area, basically corner to corner of Bridgewater. Until the company defaults, we cannot seek other funding. So we are stuck. We are stuck with a company that's not moving forward. We're stuck that we can't seek additional dollars because dollars are there. So, um, I'm just so thankful for Chris and all the work that you've done and pushing and, and, and moving as much as you can. And, you know, like you said, I mean, he's telling people go across the street, you know, you're running the cable here, just giving it up this driveway over there. And it's amazing. And I just, I want to thank you. And I know that you're going to continue to do the work and we, we will get there. We will be the first county.

1:18:22Speaker 17

Yeah. I won't stop until it's done.

1:18:26 – 1:19:06Speaker 25

Any other questions? Commissioner Maciejewski. Thank you, chair. Chris, thank you again for the update. Um, it's, it's pretty amazing to see this completed, uh, nearly completed. And at the, really the areas that aren't completed at this point are really not our fault. They're, they're outside of our control, right? So, um, the Dexter township situation is its own unique thing. Um, and hopefully that will be done in the very near future. Um, but thank you for all the work again. Marshall Road, all the little roads, the one-offs.

1:19:07Speaker 17

Marshall Road's on.

1:19:08Speaker 25

Yeah, Marshall Road.

1:19:09Speaker 17

Marshall Road. I think every person has come up to this lectern and said, where's my broadband? They've all been taken care of.

1:19:16Speaker 17

Shouldn't expect anybody else.

1:19:18 – 1:20:24Speaker 25

It's quite an amazing accomplishment. And to think back, when we started this process and built off the work of that original broadband committee now, I think back to all those stories that I was hearing from people in my district, that those kids can now take the accelerated classes online. They can do their homework at home. People can do video visits for their healthcare. People can apply for jobs online. People can get the benefits that they are entitled to online. things that so many of us just take for granted that thousands of people in our county did not even have access to. It's quite an achievement. And I thank you again for all the work that you put in and the miles that you've logged in Washtenaw County doing this one house here, one house there, places that I didn't even know existed. So thank you again very much and look forward to getting down to zero, hopefully in the very near future.

1:20:25Speaker 25

Thank you, chair.

1:20:26Speaker 16

Move back to a commissioner.

1:20:28 – 1:21:12Speaker 28

Apologies. Just one more. Um, I, I forgot to mention this energy of what's in the room right now. So we have broadband access and one of the biggest pieces for me for broadband access is what commissioner Macheski lifted up, which is opportunity and access. We just heard from planned parenthood, how many online sessions there are right now in Bridgewater township. That's not possible. And that sounds really sad to be 30 minutes from downtown Ann Arbor and not be able to access healthcare online, college online, job opportunities online, Zoom interviews, whatever it happens to be. So again, thank you so much. I'm so excited for the day when it's done and I know it will be not soon enough, but soon. So thank you.

1:21:14Speaker 16

Any other questions or comments at this time? Mr. Chair, thank you so much. We appreciate your time.

1:21:22 – 1:21:49Speaker 17

If I may, just two other points real quick. One, we have reached out through social media asking all residents if there's anybody that they know or somebody that thinks that they're still not being served outside of Bridgewater to please reach out to me and let me know. And I guess that was the most important one because I forgot the second point, but thank you so much.

1:21:49 – 1:22:10Speaker 16

Sure. Thank you. Moving now to number six, any items for current or future discussion? Before we adjourn, Chair, we'll plan, start right at seven then? All right. I'd entertain a motion to adjourn. Is there support? Okay, moved and supported. All those in favor, say aye. We are adjourned.

1:39:00 – 1:39:30Speaker 41

Welcome to the May 20, Washtenaw County Board of Commissioners meeting. The first thing we do at this meeting is rise from the pledge of allegiance. I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America, and to the Republic for which it stands, one nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all. Brendan, could you call the roll for us, please?

1:39:32Speaker 21

Commissioner Beeman.

1:39:34Speaker 21

Commissioner Hodge. Here. Commissioner LaBar. Here. Commissioner Light. Commissioner Maciejewski. Here. Commissioner Robby. Commissioner Sanders.

1:39:46Speaker 21

Commissioner Scott.

1:39:48Speaker 21

Commissioner Somerville.

1:39:50 – 1:40:31Speaker 41

Here. Great. Thank you very much. At this point in the meeting is a time for public participation. So we'd invite you to come forward if you want to participate to make comments at the podium. You'll have three minutes. There's a series of lights that gives you clues about where you are. Green means go. Yellow means wrap it up. Red means I will stop you. And I do it in order to be fair. Please, when I tell you your time is up, to respect that would be fantastic. When you come, tell us your name and the city or township in which you reside. You don't have to give us a number address. Just a city or township is great. And welcome to the meeting.

1:40:39 – 1:42:42Speaker 4

My name is Joanne McCollum. I live in Ypsilanti Township, and I am a Washtenaw County Road Commission board member. This year makes my sixth year that I've been on the board. I'm coming to you today to request the raise of stipend for the Washtenaw County Road Commission board. The last raise the board received was in 2003. That's 23 years ago. Our present stipend is $10,500 a year. For over two decades, these last two decades, the scope, legal landscape, and community expectations of this body have grown significantly. Yet the compensation structure has remained stagnant. The stipend 23 years ago of 10,500 is equivalent to roughly 20,000 today when adjusted for modern economic realities. The structural achievements that we have made are critical policy modernization to successful constituent crisis management, demonstrate a highly active, responsive and effective board, Acknowledging these realities with a modernized compensation adjustment is an essential step toward restoring financial equity and reflecting the true value delivered to our constituents. With that in mind, the supporting commissioners are formally requesting that the stipend be adjusted to a range between $10,500 and $20,000 per commissioner. These funds come from the Michigan Transportation Fund. And lastly, I like to suggest that there is a routine protocol put in place for review of increased stipends for the Washtenaw County Road Commission Board, which would prevent another 23-year lapse of increase in stipends. Thank you for listening.

1:42:51 – 1:45:58Speaker 3

Hey there. My name is Jen Blaharski. I am a resident of Northville Township and a property owner and taxpayer in Salem Township, Washtenaw County. We put an offer to purchase the property across the street in mid-November, and we didn't close on that property until the end of March. A major reason that it took us over four months to purchase an uninhabitable house was because by crossing the street, we entered Washtenaw County. and we had to go through the county's time of sale program, which requires the residential onsite well and septic systems be inspected by a county certified inspector before the home can be sold. Our inspectors, unsurprisingly, found issues with both the well and septic systems. So we, along with the seller, we had some options. One, we could provide a detailed corrective action plan, which included dates and permits. Two, we could fix the issues and then get the systems reinspected. Or three, we could create an escrow account that covered one and a half times the cost of the repairs for those systems. We chose to fix the issues. And it was annoying to have to undergo that extra effort to remedy these systems before we could close on the property. And after learning more about the TOS program, it makes sense, right? The county had identified that nearly half the septic systems in the county have reached their service life expectancy and studies were showing that drinking water quality and availability was decreasing within the county as well. So ultimately this program was put in place to protect the health of the communities. What was more distressing to me about this process is knowing that I had to go through all of these steps to make sure that one house was safe. And that house needs so much other work that it's unlikely to even be lived in for at least the next year. Meanwhile, Arbor Hills landfill continues to be a significant source of PFAS contamination into Johnson's Creek, which feeds the Rouge River and impacts all of Southeast Michigan. Their response when we bring up the PFAS issue is that it was a result of a fire before they owned it, so therefore they can't be blamed for it. If I had to know what I was buying and have concrete, actionable, and funded plans before I could buy that property, then why are the same standards not being applied for a corporation that made an estimated $1.2 billion in the first quarter of this year alone? And what's perhaps most disheartening for me is listening to members of this board dismiss the inaction of GFL by saying things like they're trying their best. Five and a half years of ownership with only continued contamination, multiple lawsuits, and even more environmental violations should not be anyone's standard for the best. So if GFL wants to expand, then I ask you to make them prove that they're operating a facility that is safe. And if they aren't, which the data shows they aren't, then at minimum, make them fix the issues before they get to move across the street just like I did. Thanks for the time.

1:46:07 – 1:48:40Speaker 50

Hello. My name is Lina Abu-Dohad. I'm an early childhood educator with MSU Extension. Since the termination of SNAP-Ed funding last year, I've been working with a small team to make nutrition and physical activity resources more widely accessible to support the sustainability of past efforts and the development of new initiatives. My work has focused on two main projects that impact Washtenaw County. The first is the development of the Community Change Hub, which is a self-guided standalone virtual tool designed to support change champions in a variety of change settings. with a framework and extensive resources to implement and sustain systems level change. This is just being launched as of today. So hopefully more to come on that. The second project actually began in Washtenaw County in partnership with the Great Start to Quality Southeast Resource Center. The resource center has a lending library of teaching, professional development, and parenting resources that caretakers of any type can check out whether or not they're a great start to quality. MSU Extension designed 10 kits, 5 for nutrition, 5 for physical activity, based on evidence-based best practices for children between the ages 2 and 5. Each kit includes hands-on materials and resource binders that cover month-long lesson guidance for teachers, weekly communication for families, and guidance on how providers can take their efforts to the next level with other types of health-related best practices. After the pilot in Washtenaw County for these, the partnership has expanded, and MSU Extension is now working with five out of the 10 resource centers across Michigan, which now covers approximately half the counties. Not only that, but the resource centers have mentioned wanting to expand the model that MSU Extension developed these kits to improve their other kits on topics such as literacy, social-emotional health, safety, and more. Now, these are all in the beginning stages, and I was thinking that I would not be able to share a personal impact story. However, I was giving a presentation to a group of Head Start providers and parents. And at the end of the session, a family actually shared a resource that they had found very beneficial, not only for their toddler, but also for their middle school-aged child. And I was incredibly pleased to recognize that resource, all five versions of it, and that it had come from one of the kits that had been checked out by a provider during the pilot stages and shared with the family. So from this, you can already see the impact at the individual child level, the family level, community agencies, and hopefully growing across the whole state, with Washtenaw County having pioneered these efforts. So I wanted to thank the Board of Commissioners for their continued support. This work is meaningful, and it will continue to be meaningful. So thank you.

1:48:47 – 1:51:47Speaker 47

Hello. I'm Cortland Travis Bursey, your neighbor right here in Ann Arbor. And I am also known as the real Pickle Rick. Call me what you want. Crazy I'm not and guilty I'm not. Knock when you want to subject me to your gaslighting. Is that a hammer and a sickle I see on that road sign next to your building? Oh, so you really are communist because, well, fascists don't knock. And I guess the local police around here, like the Ann Arbor Police Department, I guess they must be communists since they did not, like must enforce community standards. But what does this have to do with Washington County administration? How about we talk about the Washington County Community Mental Health Association, what you call the CMH. I got plenty of names for it. Here's a fun one. Completely mendacious headquarters. that word too big for you yankees certainly is so i'm going to bring you up to a little incident which i can only describe as well i was going to call it absurd but bizarre is better since i'm dealing with communists and yes i'm in bizarre world so real quick may 8th once upon a time after complaining to the ann arbor housing commission about how i was treated on bow tower what do i find to ann arbor police now i'll get to the point where the county is involved So I went out there. I trolled them because freedom of speech is the law. And if I don't troll the police, they won't vote for me. It worked for our great president. Why not me? But for some reason, they took this as a reason to, well, use a PCO on me, protective custody order. Why? Two days ago, I threatened a crisis team member at the annex, but they were PCOing me on the 8th. That's strange I wasn't threatening the day before on the 7th when I filed for records because I'm real suspicious about how I'm a guilty criminal per what definition of character? Per legal triage? in the name of mental health. You know who else had a hard time getting health care because of the imposition of mental health treatment? This might surprise you, but they're called women. And that's why we have the word hysteria, people. That is definitely a lecture I gave to Officer Whitford in our police department on the 6th in front of the Dunbar building with another police officer and another crisis team member. Oh, is that when I was threatening? Hmm, I'm not sure you Yankees know how words work. There's a difference between the words threatening and informing. This is how I had to educate a certain House Representative Ben Klein, one of the infamous 147 to J6. There's a difference between threatening and insult, and quite frankly, if I threatened that S-U-S-O-B, he would have voted for me. Winning court argument. But while we're on the subject of court, you do realize your little communist medical hegemony violates the Michigan banner, the Star Spangled Banner. Oh, it even violates the Black Lives Matter banner. Why? Excited delirium. And that's why the Ypsilanti police almost disappeared me December 16, 2025. I was excited and delirious to them.

1:51:58 – 1:53:23Speaker 34

Hello, my name is Jeff Mourning. I'm from Ypsilanti Township. I'm here tonight to speak of support for approving the Brown Field Plan for Ann Arbor South project. I'm a representative of, a business representative of IBEW, which is International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers. We represent over a thousand people in Washtenaw and Jackson County. The IBEW Local 252 strongly supports this plan and the project. That project generates hundreds and thousands of man hours for working people in this area. It would be a big boost to our local. We're very invested in our workers. We have fair wages, we have employee paid healthcare, employee paid retirement. This job would mean a lot for our local. It's a redevelopment of that side of town. It would be great to be a part of in this area. So thank you for your support and thank you for your service. Thank you.

1:53:31 – 1:55:24Speaker 2

Good evening. My name is Nicole Edelman. I'm the executive director of the Shelter Association of Washtenaw County and a resident of Ann Arbor. I'm here tonight to express my support for the 200 units of affordable housing that will be created as a result of the Ann Arbor South development in partnership with the Ann Arbor Housing Commission. If you think you've already made up your mind against this development, please don't stop listening. There is a wait list of 100 unhoused individual adults waiting for emergency shelter, but the Delano Center is full. There are 80 individual adults sleeping at the Delano Center every night. The average length of stay is more than three months, and for many, it is longer. The best way to decrease the length of stay in shelter is to have access to affordable housing. Our mission is to end homelessness one person at a time. This means to hopefully successfully exit those in shelter to affordable housing, but it has to be available. Now, these are just numbers to represent the concept of what this development alone could do. It's not how the process works. But the 200 units could, in theory, empty the Delano Center two times over. It could delete the waitlist two times over. But the flow of people needing housing will continue to grow, and it's about to increase significantly. The Delano Center is at capacity, especially in the winter. The only way to decrease people sleeping in storefronts, in tents, in their cars, and to get them out of shelter faster is to have more affordable housing. One of my favorite things are the emails I get from our case managers with the subject line housed. The success story of a client recently housed followed by me getting to sign a check for a security deposit. Most recently in the new Dunbar Towers and affordable housing development in downtown Ann Arbor, blocks from the Delano Center and blocks from my home. Yes, in my backyard. As Bob Gunzel taught me many years ago, don't let the perfect be the enemy of the good. Not everyone loves everything about this development, but 200 units of affordable housing in partnership with the Ann Arbor Housing Commission are enough to make this development a must. Thank you.

1:55:32 – 1:56:46Speaker 32

Hi, my name is Kate Arbor, and I am a lifelong resident of Washtenaw County in good old Dexter, Michigan, and I proudly run not one, but three businesses located here in Ann Arbor, one on the west side, one on the south side, and one in downtown Ann Arbor. For me, I'm here to show the support for the Arbor South project. I have two reasons. One is a business reason. The more people who are living and working in the South side, the more likely my business is to continue to grow as are the businesses around me. Work opportunities for everyone who's living there because there will be additional businesses. The second reason, and this one is much more important to me, frankly, is on a personal level, how lucky are we to have citizens and lifelong members of this community who have grown up here, raised their children here, own businesses here, started business here, who want and have the enthusiasm and vision to improve a long-neglected and discarded area of our community. The South Side is Ann Arbor. I know people fear that it's going to be a new downtown, but how lucky would we be to be able to say all parts of Ann Arbor are successful and profitable and exciting places to be? Thank you.

1:56:53 – 1:57:51Speaker 52

Hello, my name is Barbara Neesmay and I'm the CEO and president of Ypsilanti Meals on Wheels. First of all, I'd like to thank you all for your strong dedication and commitment to supporting older adults in the county and especially to the East side of 23. I want to put on the record that the majority of you have gone on ride alongs with me and have seen what the dollars are doing. Even somebody might have repeated an Irish verse in a very nice little accent one day, wearing her boots up to her knees and her down coat and a hat, but we're not naming names. But anyway, but seriously, for you to make the time to really understand what's happening on the front lines makes a difference. And today I'm just here to speak in support of the resolutions that are in front of you related to transportation, senior nutrition, and May being the older person's awareness month. Thank you.

1:58:00Speaker 36

Good evening, commissioners.

1:58:02 – 2:01:18Speaker 39

My name is Glenda Wilkes. I serve as Vice President for the Ann Arbor Public Schools Board of Education. I am joined by my colleague, Trustee Leslie Wilkins, and we are here to read a letter on behalf of the Ann Arbor Public Schools Board of Education. The Ann Arbor Public Schools Board of Education submits this letter as a formal objection to certain aspects of the proposed Brownfield redevelopment plan for the Arbor South development. We ask that this letter be entered into the official record of tonight's proceedings and treat it as formal objection by a directly affected taxing jurisdiction. And I might add that you now have a copy of that letter. So feel free to look at it. And this is a condensed version because I only have three minutes. We are not here to oppose the development of this site. Responsible redevelopment of underutilized property is a legitimate public goal, and AAPS recognizes the value of new housing, affordable housing, commercial space, and economic activity in our community. Our objection is narrower and specific. The plan as currently structured would impose an estimated $38 million or more in direct uncompensated losses on the district and on students with disabilities throughout Washtenaw County without sufficient protections for the district. The plan's total projected school-related capture is approximately $161 million. We recognize that AAPS is operating mills and the state education tax are largely reimbursed to districts through state aid formulas, partially offsetting those losses at the district level. However, the AAPS voted sinking fund millage approximately $12.3 million and the WISD special education millage approximately 26.3 million are not reimbursed through any state aid mechanism. Together, these represent approximately 38.6 million in direct uncompensated revenue losses. Losses with no statutory remedy and no offsetting benefit to the district or to students with disabilities. These uncompensated losses are at the core of this objection. The district raises the following concerns about the plan. One, uncompensated loss of sinking fund revenue. Two, diversion of WISD special education revenue. The district formally objects to the plan as proposed and respectfully requests that the board condition any approval on the following protections. Exclusion of the sinking fund millage from capture, significant limitations on WISD special education millage capture, reduction of the capture period, a direct mitigation payment or community benefits agreement, preservation of MEDC MSF objection rights. In conclusion, the Ann Arbor Public Schools Board of Education respectfully but firmly objects to certain aspects of the plan as currently proposed. Again, we are not here to oppose the development of the site. I'm sorry. AAPS recognizes the value of affordable housing for all. Thank you. Respectfully submitted, the Ann Arbor Public Schools Board of Education. Thank you.

2:01:30 – 2:03:41Speaker 13

Good evening, Commissioners. My name is Mohammed Khalil. I'm a resident of Northville Township and I am a local business owner near the proposed Arbor South site. I'm here tonight to speak in support of the project. From my perspective, this is exactly the kind of redevelopment Ann Arbor should be encouraging. It takes 17 acres of surface parking and turns it into a real neighborhood with housing, local retail, public space, instead of land that is largely underused. I also want to highlight the affordable housing component. The project includes more than 200 permanently affordable apartments that will be owned and managed by the Ann Arbor Housing Commission. This is important because it creates long-term reliable housing for working households, not just short-term affordable targets. As a local business owner, one of my constant challenges is attracting and retaining good employees. Talented people want to work here, but housing costs and long commute are a real barrier for us. When employees can find an attainable housing near where they work in walkable mixed use areas, it improves quality of life and makes it more likely they will stay. Projects like this directly support local employers and the local workforce. On the financing side, I understand this project uses the tax increment financing. My understanding is that this does not raise existing property taxes and does not take money away from the current city services. It uses the new tax value created by the project itself to help support the infrastructure needed to make it happen. That seems like a reasonable performance-based approach. At a bigger picture level, I would much rather see housing, shops, and public spaces than make more parking lots. This project moves Ann Arbor in that direction. I encourage you to support this brownfield plan for Ann Arbor, for Arbor South, and I also thank you for your time.

2:03:49 – 2:06:29Speaker 5

Hi, I'm Nick Sueno. I live in Pittsfield Township. I grew up here in Ann Arbor in the 1960s in the neighborhood they called Water Hill now. When I was a kid, they just called it home. When I was seven or eight, it was normal and safe for me and my friends to walk downtown completely on our own. We'd buy soda at Lucky Drugs, model rockets at Riders Hobby Shop, The walkability wasn't just a convenience, it shaped how we related to our city and to one another. For me and my friends, growing up near downtown Ann Arbor was a gift. Fast forward, I've run businesses here since 2006. My martial arts dojo, the Japanese Martial Arts Center, sits right across Boardwalk from the proposed Arbor South site. I'm deeply invested in this area and its people, both professionally and personally. Right now, the area around the Briarwood Mall and the 777 building is almost completely car-based. That works for a lot of activities, but it's not walkable. Not really. It's not easy to live where you work, to walk to dinner, to go for a stroll in the park, or to feel part of a neighborhood the way you used to in downtown Ann Arbor and on the Old West Side. Arbor South's a chance to change that. The project would transform, as you know, 17 acres of parking lot into a modern neighborhood, around a thousand homes, shops, restaurants, and public spaces where people can walk where they want to walk and have easy access to highways when they want to drive. This is exactly the kind of infill that we say we want. Dense, walkable, and built not on agricultural or forest land, but where infrastructure already exists. Housing mix should excite you as well. 200 affordable apartments, heating and cooling with geothermal, 800 fully electrified market-rate homes. That's sustainability and affordability working together. This project helps to solve a real problem, as the gentleman who came up here before me mentioned. People who work in Ann Arbor often can't afford to live here. ArborSouth will help teachers. service workers, healthcare workers, and young professionals thrive in the city that they serve while reducing sprawl and long commutes. So I think the real choice is simple. Do we keep a bunch of drastically underutilized parking lots or do we create a walkable, sustainable neighborhood that reflects Ann Arbor's most humane values? Arbor South is exactly the kind of development we should support. I urge you to say yes. Thank you so much.

2:06:37 – 2:09:40Speaker 36

Good evening. My name is Eileen Peck. I'm a resident of Ypsilanti Township, and I'm also a Washtenaw Community College trustee. I urge you to vote no on the South Arbor Brownfield Redevelopment Plan. Washtenaw Community College is one of Washtenaw County's most reliable economic engine. For every $1 we receive in revenue, we return approximately $5 in economic value to Washtenaw County. Based on our 2026 budget, WCC will generate more than $700 million in economic value for Washtenaw County this year. Every dollar diverted from WCC is not simply a dollar lost. It is $5 of economic value that WCC can never return to Washtenaw County. The South Arbor Brownfield Redevelopment Plan would take away meaningful educational and economic benefits from every resident in the county. Tax captures come with painful trade-offs. This plan will extinguish nearly $100 million in economic value that WCC would otherwise have been able to generate. WCC is also a critical part of Washtenaw County's safety net. During economic downturns, enrollments surge as recent high school graduates, newly unemployed workers, and underemployed residents flood into our classrooms seeking education, retraining, and greater economic security. In the event of a recession, WCC would likely need to increase its instructional spending by $10 million or more per year to meet the needs of the community. A tax capture significantly limits our ability to respond when Washtenaw County residents need us most. Before voting, please ask yourself, will all residents of Washington County benefit from this project? Is it truly in the public interest to take 30 years of tax dollars away from a highly effective, highly affordable countywide educational institution to benefit a private developer? Can the South Arbor Brownfield Redevelopment Plan return the same or better economic value to every single resident of Washtenaw County like WCC does today? Please vote no on the South Arbor Brownfield Redevelopment Plan.

2:09:50 – 2:12:19Speaker 51

Hi, everyone. My name is Dave Zeglin, and I'm a resident in Ward 4 in Ann Arbor. I actually live just down the street from Arbor South, so it's very close by. And I'm also running for city council in Ann Arbor for Ward 4. And one of the reasons why I'm running for city council in Ward 4 is to oppose the exact kind of deal that Arbor South is. Just to be clear on what this deal is, this is a massive $350 million public bailout of a private company. Oxford really needs this deal to happen. It is over leveraged. It's in financial distress. Their office buildings and properties have not recovered from COVID. And they need this to happen very badly to increase the value of their own properties in the nearby area. If they can't make this deal happen without public funds, with public funds covering over 50% of the project costs, then I guess they can't build it. Somebody else can come in and build it, and they don't need a public bailout to do so. That's the game of capitalism that they signed up for. And in fact, Oxford knows very well this game because this is what they did to Red Hawk downtown. Oxford... Oxford did not offer financial leniency to Red Hawk, a beloved small business downtown that many of my students have worked at. They get paid a much higher than minimum wage rate there. It's an excellent place. And instead, Oxford took them to court for that payment. So Oxford helped kill a local business downtown, and now they want a government handout to build a new downtown. As for the affordable housing, $350 million for 200 units is pretty darn expensive. Why not $350 million for a co-op? I agree, we do need more density and we do need more public housing in this city. And this is not the way to go about it. And you all are acting like, you know, they can just build them. There's no promise that they're going to build them. They can pay $20 million to not build them in the first place. And my money is that they're going to realize that they don't have to do that. And they can recoup much more profit by not building in the first place. So do the math, 350 million out, 20 back. That's still an excellent deal for Oxford. So with the developer CEO and his wife donating thousands of dollars to city council members, you have to ask the question, qui bono, who is actually benefiting from this? Yeah, the phrase I keep hearing is that this public subsidy is necessary to make this work for developers. That's what I keep hearing. This is a benefit for developers, for developers. This is not for the public. So please, I'm asking you to not vote on this bailout. Thank you.

2:12:29 – 2:15:38Speaker 26

Hello. My name is Sheila Polkowski and I am from Webster Township and I am here today to talk about lake herbicides. I grew up on Independence Lake across from Independence Lake County Park and today they sprayed the lake with herbicide chemicals. My dad got a treatment notice that 14 chemicals were going to be sprayed in the lake. We didn't know which ones, but I looked up the safety data sheets on the chemicals, and it's quite disturbing when you read what they're putting in the lake. I contacted the president of a lake association, Tracy Danloff, and she is in charge of the chemicals, not the park. For 20 years, they've been putting the chemicals in the lake. And I am concerned that it is going to start contaminating our groundwater if it hasn't already. My dad's well is 20 feet away from the seawall. And most of the houses are old cabins that have very shallow wells. Now we have eagles hunting our lakes. We have all kinds of aquatic life. And when you read the safety data sheets, these are some of the bad things that it says. Hazardous waste if discarded. Avoid release into the environment. Toxic to all aquatic life with long lasting effects. Environmentally hazardous substance. Causes cancer. Toxic to birds, bees, fish, ducks, Some of these are actually listed as a pesticide. Today, my dad got a thing in the grass of the five chemicals that they use today, and this is only the first treatment of the summer, right before a holiday weekend. I can only imagine how many children will be swimming at the park this weekend. Now, I don't know why the people have got so lazy in the weeds, because I grew up on the lake since 1980. And we used to have a weed pulling party. And us kids would even be out there raking and pulling, because we didn't like to swim in the weeds. But now, everyone's too busy or too lazy, and they think chemicals are the answer. But chemicals are not the answer, because not only are they going to contaminate our groundwater, they're giving us cancer. And the cancer rate on the lake is ridiculous. Both my parents got cancer the same year a few years ago and my mom did not survive. Right now my dad has four neighbors that have cancer out of 10 neighbors. Multiple other people have died of cancer of our neighbors. Another problem with the lake chemicals is that the chemicals create the plants to break down, and years of decomposing plants cause a muck problem, and a muck problem then suffocates the lake and suffocates the fish.

2:15:38Speaker 41

Sheila, I'm sorry. I'll be back. I hope so. Thank you.

2:15:45Speaker 26

Thanks for listening.

2:16:01 – 2:17:55Speaker 1

Good evening, distinguished board. My name is Oscar Nutz. I live in the city of Ann Arbor, right down in Eisenhower, nearby Arbor South. I'm here tonight to express my strong support for the Arbor South development. As envisioned, this project brings together critical resources to address the city housing, affordable housing, and transportation challenges. Specifically, Ann Arbor South would deliver the removal of widespread surface parking lots replaced with dense, vibrant mixed use, which is work, leave, play, walking around the neighborhoods, enjoying the parks and what have you. Significant economic activity that supports job retention and creation. Utilize a TIF to capture new tax revenue generated by the development, not raising taxes within the community and mitigating financial risk to the city. Bringing approximately 1,000 much needed housing units during a time where the city is critically in a shortage. More than 200 housing units at 60% AMI operated by Ann Arbor Housing Commission. Improved walkability, a new bicycle infrastructure in the city that currently lacks sidewalks and ways to move around and walk around. Enhanced bus stops along South State Street and Eisenhower will be very needed. Publicly accessible parks and gathering spaces available, not only to South residents, but to the broader community. with all the projects come challenges. And we all understand that the benefit of Arbor South are clearly solution oriented, would meaningfully enhance the city of Ann Arbor. For these very reasons, I strongly encourage the board to vote in favor of Arbor South brownfield plan development. Thank you very much. Good evening.

2:18:04 – 2:21:07Speaker 9

good evening my name is dave divardi i'm a lifelong resident of ann arbor former city council member and a former 18-year member of the downtown development authority so i have hands-on experience with tax increment financing captures most of the people here that have spoken in favor of arbor south I agree with them on one point. It's not a bad project in and of itself. I'm here to speak against it because I want to speak against a $350 million public tax dollar subsidy to a private for-profit developer. In addition to that huge amount, totally outstripping all the other tax increment finance brownfields that the county has ever done, In addition to that huge total amount, I ask you to look critically at the disproportionate 60% share of the total project that the developer is asking from the public. Boy, I wish I was an investor in that project when the public is basically guaranteeing me a great rate of return. As an elected member of the community college board, I especially want to highlight the capture of $17 million from the community college. This loss of revenue compromises our ability to provide facilities and programs that benefit residents from every corner of the county, even the most economically distressed parts of the county. Among benefits that WCC provides are very low tuition rates for County residents, held at $99 a credit for the last five years. This year we're reducing the tuition rate to $99 for online classes for in County residents. Not a lot of places can say they're out there reducing costs to people. We're doing that. We need the resources to do it. We provide emeritus tuition for county residents throughout the county, residents over age 65, allowing them to take classes for zero tuition. We provide community education classes offered at community centers throughout the county, not just in Ann Arbor. I specifically want to highlight targeted support that we provide for Eastern Washtenaw County. Okay, got to speed it up. Currently we budget $330,000 a year for personnel and programs support at Park Ridge Center and Ellsworth Center, supplemented by additional partnerships that increase the, financial impact of those programs. As I look at the proposed Eastern Washtenaw County Community Center, I want us to expand programming there. We need the resources to do it. Don't cut us off.

2:21:08Speaker 41

Dave. Oh, thanks. Thank you.

2:21:11Speaker 9

And I just want to pass this around to the commissioners. Thank you. It's what we do at Park Ridge Center and Ellsworth Center.

2:21:32 – 2:23:11Speaker 7

Hello, my name is Brian Kung. I was born and raised in Ann Arbor and grew up in Saline. I currently reside in Ipsy. I would like to start by thanking the seven members who voted to approve the Arbor South development last time we were here about a month ago. Last time I was here was with my mom. And we had to rush out of here right after I spoke because my dad was in the ICU. I only bring that up just because I just wanted to share how important this project is to myself and my family. We're back here again today in support of the project. This project will add much needed housing and generate tax revenue on land that is underutilized and undervalued. Ann Arbor faces a cascade of problems, all partially or directly stemming from a lack of housing, whether affordable or expensive, that this project will help resolve. There's excessive homelessness because housing is too expensive. So there's just simply not enough living space. University of Michigan, which I love as an institution, is buying up a lot of properties and building pretty much whatever they want, generating zero tax revenue for the city. I see a lot of high rises being built around downtown as well, mostly developers located outside of the state much of the money generated by the residents being moved outside of the state. voters and celine rejected a construction of a data Center that is somehow still being built me moving forward with development. it's well documented that these data centers use up a lot of our energy and destroy ecosystems. I'm just wondering why that's allowed while this project has hit so many hurdles. I just want to thank you for your time and your consideration tonight and hope you guys vote to approve the project. Thank you.

2:23:26 – 2:26:29Speaker 40

Hello, thank you for allowing me up here. Good to see you all. Good evening. My name is Leslie McGraw and I wrote some thoughts so I could stay in my time. I have two different issues. Can I put them both in the same time? Okay, good. One is around the ongoing concerns with the Women's Huron Valley Correctional Facility. I know that the folks at this table do not have direct oversight there, but something's gotta give. We know last two, women, Kyra Howard and Becky Falkler, I think is how you say your last name. And then to understand at least one other woman is in the hospital struggling for a life too. This is unacceptable. And we know Crystal Clark has been uplifting the issues at the prison along with other women for several years now. And I know that this is political season. So a lot of folks are in and out of Lansing, in and out of democratic conventions, whatever the case may be. So as you see the folks that do have the power, the Jews or whatever, please encourage them to remember that these women are all of our problems because this is representing our whole state. And it's a really bad mark on the state. Attorneys like Ben Crump are starting to publish posts about how we're so liberal and we allow this kind of stuff to go on. So this is a black mark on all of us. So then this other piece is around a lot of people that I love, including myself, I love myself too, are dealing with different illnesses right now. And we are seeing a lot of folks with housing instability, environmental stress, chronic illness, mental health, all these healthcare issues. And I was Washington Health Plan millage proposal was shared with a group I'm a part of. And it seemed very feasible to tax like $40 on a $400,000 home. is equivalent and that would help about 10,000 people receive healthcare insurance. And why that's so important is because in October, we know our refugees and our asylum seekers are gonna be put out of Medicaid throughout the state. And then in January, there'll be other pushes out. So I like to know more about why there's pushback. And then two, If it's not feasible, what is? What are the solutions that this board is looking toward for this healthcare crisis?

2:26:29Speaker 41

That's fine. Thank you. Thank you.

2:26:43 – 2:29:46Speaker 12

Hi, my name is Dan Rubenstein. I'm a resident of Ann Arbor. I'm here to speak about Arbor South. I had prepared remarks, but as usual, with all the things that are said here, I feel compelled to say some things that are a little different. The premise of Arbor South, there's really two premises and we've seen them today. One is that if this massive tax subsidy is not given, this won't get built or nothing comparable will get built. This developer, Oxford, actually has proposed a very similar development, 920 beds, parking structures, common space, mixed use, et cetera, just north of I-94, east of State Street, not that far from where this is. To my knowledge, they are not asking for any subsidy for that. So clearly it's economically viable. You've got the development that just went up in Briarwood. That's obviously economically viable. What's the difference? Well, that comes to the second issue. The second issue is, well, but this has affordable housing. Okay, that's fine. And I support that. And as a lot of other people have said, I don't object to this project at all. All the benefits it will bring to that area, I actually agree with. And it's fantastic. The question is, how do you pay for it? And should the public be subsidizing it and subsidizing it to this degree? in their own proposal, they say that the cleanup, which, by the way, we don't even know if it's necessary yet because you don't have independent current testing to validate that. That's the first thing, if I were sitting on county commission, I would simply require. That's very easy and responsible. And now I've lost my train of thought because I don't have prepared remarks. But the size of this, they say for their cleanup, if it's necessary, it's $2 to $3 million. So a tax capture of 30 years of over $300 million to do a cleanup that might cost two to $3 million. Is there any sense in that? And that probably explains exactly why the amount they're asking for is about three times the combined amount of all other brownfields since the program was begun in Washtenaw County, about 127 million, 36 projects. Are you kidding me? So these premises that this won't be done but for this huge giveaway, and that this is necessary for affordable housing, Even if you allow $20 million for cleanup and other costs, $30 million, that still comes out to $1.5 million per affordable housing unit. Let something similar get built, take the tax money, and use it for affordable housing. You can actually do more for the Housing Commission. You can do more for Washtenaw County. So I kind of blew off my remarks, but... This just makes no sense. And at minimum, you should be asking for validation of the contamination and validation of the obsolete status of the structures.

2:30:01Speaker 3

Commissioners, good evening.

2:30:02 – 2:33:10Speaker 27

Commissioners, I'm Gloria Yamas. I live in Pittsfield Township. Thank you. I'm requesting a no vote or at least more investigation into the Arbor South Brownfield TIF plan based on four factual policy and infrastructure violations. One, policy funding violation. The joint Brownfield policy review criteria mandates developers reimburse TIF shall not exceed 20%. The overall project investment. This violation is requiring public taxpayers to cover 31% of the private cost. infrastructure and market stream. City engineering reports prove that the residential density will consume nearly 100% of the remaining capacity in local receiving sanitary sewer trunk line. The plan also includes 150 room hotel, despite local data showing area hotel occupancy is stagnant. at a break even 60%. This unstudied commercial addition risk creating long-term vacancies and monopolizing the public sewer capacity. Shifting affordable housing, the developer reduced the affordable housing commitment from 200 to 151, forcing the city of Ann Arbor Housing Commission to shoulder the remaining 50 units. deficiency of transparency. The developer is hiding the business plan from the city and from the commissioners, although they are not required to do OMA, they are hiding it from the entire council. The only proof provided to justify breaking our 20% funding cap, is a private financial pro forma shielded from public view. We are being asked to hand over 375 million based on self-reported unverified cost projections. Review boards recommended this project based on 30 year economic theories and unverified financial models. But the taxpayers in this county live in economic reality. Washtenaw County is one of the highest structures, tax structures, and it has the highest tax structures in the state. Every senior citizen on fixed incomes, working class family absorb the new millages for roads, parks, schools, housing, approving the TIF locks up 329 million to 375 million tax growth for the next 30 years, diverting money away from the public needs to shield a wealthy corporation from the basic cost of doing business. We cannot fund a real world infrastructure on corporate theories while our policies are rewritten to justify corporate giveaways. Don't turn your back on the citizens who found this company. I know that the appointed Brownfield authority approved this plan. They do not have the legislative power to approve the actual project.

2:33:11 – 2:33:22Speaker 27

Thank you. I have nine seconds. Or spend county tax dollars. Final financial authority stops with you.

2:33:23Speaker 41

Once it blinks red, it's time.

2:33:25Speaker 27

Well, thank you. Thank you. I'll provide the specs to you if you need us.

2:33:38 – 2:36:38Speaker 15

Tom Weider, what you have tonight is not to decide whether this is a good project or not. The city council and applying its zoning and site plan, they get to do that. You're not here for that. Because you are here for one thing, to decide whether this project gets a whole lot of public dollars and whether it qualifies to get all those dollars. That's all your task is. Now, it might be a great project, but that's not the point. That's not what you get to decide. You are here to help implement the state law on brownfields. That's all you're here to do. So you have to follow the rules on that. And that includes finding a project that's eligible. Nobody in the world knows what's in the soil of that because no one's looked for 17 years. And everyone's going, oh, well, that's taken care of. It's obsolete because the property values have gone down. No, you get a hired opinion by the developer, get somebody come in who comes and says, oh, it looks like the property values have gone down 50%. In a previous iteration, I showed you some numbers from the city assessor. He provided a more thorough report, which I gave to the chair today, which went through this and that property has gone from a little under $7 million in the last nine years to over $8 million. Does that sound like a distressed property that's obsolete? Of course not. So you need to follow what the rules are. If you'd like a project, but it doesn't fit the rules, it should be denied. If you don't like a project, but it did fit the rules, it should be granted because all you're supposed to do is apply the rules. Now, everyone's talking about, oh, this is underutilized property. Maybe that's because this developer has been sitting on it for years. They've been assembling this property, and they've done nothing with it. And now they want you to finance doing something with it. And that doesn't seem to make much sense. But the main thing is the big lie behind all this. People call this a great project, and they've been sold this thing that it's free. Oh, we're not taking any money from anything because it's just generating money that wouldn't be generated anyway. That's ridiculous. You have 20 acres of prime and upper property all over the area. Developers are gobbling up property and building housing, and they're not asking for subsidies for it. So this telling people, oh, you're not losing anything. Yes, you are. All units of government service. My God, it even takes money from the affordable housing millage. Yes, everything will be paying for this so that developers can get a huge subsidy. That's what you should be thinking about. Not whether it's a good project, but whether you should be taking this much money from all these other things and fatten the pocket of the developer. That's what's at issue. Thank you.

2:36:48 – 2:39:48Speaker 10

Jeremy Haley, Ipsy Township. Just want to give a shout out to WMU. They have good news and good music. Last Tuesday, I was at the Van Buren Township Planning Commission meeting. I live in part of Ipsy Township where Van Buren's my neighbor. And they were voting on getting permission for the Google AI Data Center, one gig that's going right across from 700 Homes, Hagerty Sub. and right next to Wayne County Community College. And what I get from these projects and how these projects get approved, one of the planning commissioners had said, in the first statement of their mission of how they supposed to approve things is the project is not supposed to do any harm to the community that it lies within. And that's what he mentioned to the other commissioners. One other actually voted with them a no on it, the others voted yes for it, so it passed. And well, all I see from all these projects that they get passed, they have this piece of paper then go, oh, checks that box, checks that box, checks that box, but they're not reading the very top of the page as if this project does any harm to the community or not. And this project here, oh, by the way, last night, the township board for Van Buren, voted for full tax abstention for that Google AI project. So that community is getting no benefit from that one. And not only that, their PCUs, they tell you, oh, they're self-contained. They won't contaminate things. And they ask them, what do they do when they burn? Well, they spew gas out. So they're not self-contained. So they lie to you. Every which way. But my point is back to Arbor South. After this, you guys are hurting us, going to hurt schools, going to hurt the college, going to be hurting benefits given to other people if you go through this millage. And I think on the way back from the bank tomorrow, I'll stop by the Ypsilanti School Board and let them know personally that what's happening, that they're going to be affected and how that's going to affect their budget. and I might take the time to call every other school board in the district and anybody else has time, they might want to do that too and have call all you, that have schools near all your districts, contact all of you and say what you're gonna be taking away from the kids. Because that's actually, you're giving housing over kids. I'd rather see the kids that we have get better education and the services that people we have get services they need. Like you're giving money to, you're diverting cash to the developers so they can secure financing. That's what all this is about. And you should all rethink this. Thank you.

2:39:55Speaker 41

Anyone else in the room for public comment? Ashley, it looks like we might have some people online. Yes, Chair.

2:40:04 – 2:40:28Speaker 20

First, we have Marley. Marley. I'm sorry, Chair. One second. Marley, you should have access to speak now.

2:40:29 – 2:41:49Speaker 24

Okay. Hi, I'm Marley, a lifelong Ypsilanti resident. This isn't on your agenda, but as I hope you know, in Ypsilanti on January 6th of this year, Washtenaw County Sheriff's Office shot and killed an unarmed man. They released a heavily edited video of it a couple weeks later, and kind of then just stonewalled the public about any goings-on that the Michigan State Police were investigating it, and That investigation ended last month, so I guess I'm asking you, like, as the executive power for Washtenaw County to, like, release, like, more information about what happened. Like, there's... like hours upon hours of video of it, they released maybe seven minutes. So like there's, this is the issue of like police homicide. It's of the public concern and we don't even know what happened. So I'm just asking, like, can you please let the public know what happened and then we can actually try to take steps to prevent things like this in the future. Thank you.

2:41:50Speaker 20

Thank you. Next, we have Damon. Thanks. Go ahead, Damon.

2:42:03 – 2:43:33Speaker 29

Hi, my name is Jenny Schuchare. I'm calling in in regards to supporting the Arbor South project. I just want to thank the commissioners for your hard work and I wanted to talk about this because my husband Bilal and myself are owners of Shawarma Shop and Bakery inside the 777 building at State and Eisenhower, right where the Arbor South project will be. This area for the past five years and our family and small team have worked tirelessly to keep our business going. We believe the Arbor South project will benefit everyone, small business owners like us, as well as everyday workers who deserve access to new affordable housing that allows them to live and work right here in Ann Arbor. Arbor South will transform 17 acres of empty parking lot into a vibrant tree line community space. that is pedestrian friendly with a thousand residential units, creating jobs and offering families a place that they can proudly call home. My husband and myself are, very grateful to have the opportunity to have our business in Ann Arbor. We're just a small business, but we believe that this would be a great opportunity for small businesses like us and our community to enjoy Ann Arbor. We hope you support the ArborSouth project. Thank you.

2:43:39Speaker 20

Next, we have Tom.

2:43:41Speaker 41

Tom. Welcome to the meeting. Go ahead.

2:43:48 – 2:47:02Speaker 11

Thank you. Hi, my name is Tom Stahlberg. I live in Ann Arbor in the first ward in the area we call Lower Town. I'm calling because I'm pro-development, but I am not pro-development interest giveaways. Arbor South is just that, the latter, a giveaway. There's been many good points raised. I'd like to raise one about the affordable housing, and I've been a strong affordable housing advocate. In terms of the zoning of this project, had this project been zoned as a planned unit development, known as a PUD, they would have been required to provide 15% of the units as affordable housing. So for 1,000 units of residential, that's 150 units. I'm not sure how the formula works for the other buildings, like a hotel and other non-residential units. So it could be more than that. But let's just say 150 units of affordable housing without a TIF, without the tax break. The developer's got to pay for that. TUDs are a natural for this kind of site, a site where there's a mix of different uses. Brett KenCairn, Alright, so the city has decided that that's not the route we want to go we'd rather get about the same amount of affordable housing by subsidizing this developer. Brett KenCairn, Well, when we subsidize this developer, what are we really doing is this site really functionally obsolescence as another speaker said the assessor doesn't think so, and if the developer. Oxford thinks it's functionally obsolescent. Why haven't they asked the city to reduce the taxes? Why haven't they gone to the state tax tribunal to ask that the property taxes be reduced? We know that the principal of Oxford companies spoke to a group of investors in other properties that he has around this area as well under LLCs called Bluebird and Blackbird and some other ones. They're financially in trouble in some of their projects, or I'll say challenged rather than in trouble. The office market hasn't rebounded from COVID well. How much are those investors looking to put in? Well, Jeff Houghton said he's had to put his own money in, remortgage his own house and put money in. And he said to those investors, you're likely going to have to reinvest in our projects. He needs a shot in the arm. Oxford needs this project at Arbor South to support and buoy his challenged properties around there. So what are we doing with this subsidy? Are we really getting affordable housing? Are we getting a private developer who has a portfolio of properties in the area? Are we really giving him the shot in the arm that he desperately needs? And we could have an affordable housing without a TIF. That was doable. Now, we don't know who his investors are. They're LLC shareholders. I don't think we have a right to know, but they don't have a right to the tax dollars that could be going to Washtenaw County Community College, to all the other people who spoke. That's time. Thank you. Thank you much. Thank you.

2:47:04Speaker 41

Next, we have Jennifer. Hi, Jennifer. Welcome to the meeting.

2:47:14 – 2:50:24Speaker 19

Hello, my name is Jennifer Hall, and I work for the Ann Arbor Housing Commission. I hope to answer some questions that have been raised by the public about the affordable housing component at Arbor South. The Housing Commission has negotiated a 49-page development agreement with the developer, which has been approved by our attorney and our board. We have not executed the agreement yet because we're waiting for the city attorney's office to review it first. But I can tell you what is in the agreement. It spells out parties. We are co-developing the property just like we do all of our affordable housing properties. The agreement states that there will be a minimum of 156 affordable housing units to be built by the developer as required by the city's brownfield policy with a goal of building 209 apartments because I asked the developer to increase the number of units because it's less expensive for us to add stories It is to try to find another site to build on that we do not have any control over. The developer will need to secure all the financing to build the property. And they're also adding $10.5 million in land and cash. This is actually not typical for a developer of either affordable housing or market rate housing. The majority of funding for any kind of housing development is usually in the form of a loan. that's paid back through rents. People probably don't realize that private for-profit developers are the largest source of affordable housing that is built in the United States. And the biggest source of funding for affordable housing is an IRS program called Low Income Housing Tax Credits, which allows investors to provide cash for affordable housing in exchange for a tax write-off. Affordable housing cannot be built without public subsidy, whether that is land, tax breaks, or some other kind of funding. This developer will also be providing free parking as it's required by our funders. They have also agreed to provide 100 parking passes for five years. The Housing Commission, our nonprofit, will actually be the owner of the property and we will be the property manager. The rents will be set at a maximum of 60% of the area median income, but the lowest income could be zero. Because the rents are low enough that anyone with a voucher can live here. Because our goal is to screen people in, not to screen people out. We have thousands of people. people on our closed wait lists and we have to turn down thousands of people away every year because we do not have enough affordable housing and our wait lists are closed. Some people have asked why our building is off on the corner of Broadway. Due to the type of funding we were securing, we needed to make sure we were as far away from busy roadways on State Street and Eisenhower because we must have a noise assessment conducted when we use federal funds and also some state funds. So we want to make sure the project is in an eligible location. The Housing Commission owns 626 apartments, and this will be increasing our capacity by over 30%. We need housing for all types of households and a variety of incomes. Our mission is to serve our lowest income laborers. Thank you for your time.

2:50:33Speaker 20

Uh, chair next, we have a, uh, a caller from a phone number ending in four, four, six, four, four, four, six, four.

2:50:41Speaker 53

Go ahead. Hi. Yeah. Can you hear me? I'm always nervous. You can't hear me.

2:50:48Speaker 41

We can hear you.

2:50:50 – 2:54:07Speaker 53

Okay. Thank you. Uh, my name is Linda Borrower. I live in ward five in Ann Arbor. Katie Scott is my representative on the commission. I was recalled in last time, two weeks ago. to ask you not to vote for the Arbor South tax subsidy, the Brownfield TIF. And I appreciate that you did postpone it until this meeting. I had asked, I had suggested maybe many of you did not do your due diligence on, you know, the nuts and bolts of the agreement. And I asked you to postpone it to make sure you did your due diligence. So thank you for that. As far as tonight, I don't have prepared comments, but I want to comment on some of the comments that I heard tonight because some of the comments in support of this project, actually, I found very heartbreaking because I heard a sincere, passionate desire for this vision of a kind of new hub area in Ann Arbor that would transform this really underused parking lot into a vibrant dense mixed youth community. And I share that vision. What was heartbreaking to me was, and I hope I don't sound condescending to the supporters, but to me, it sounded like most of them didn't understand that you are not voting on the vision of this vibrant dense mixed youth community. What you are voting on is a tax subsidy. to the developer. In fact, one of the supporters even said this property once developed, if according to the current Brownfield TIF agreement would generate needed taxes. It will not, it will not generate any taxes for 30 years. Okay. Those taxes will be going right back to the developer to support his expenses for the project. So I think it's very important that everybody understand that this is essentially a vote on corporate welfare. To what, to a developer who's happens to be in a financial bind right now with that particular property. So I don't think it's appropriate to use public funds for a corporate bailout. I really don't. Um, I encourage you. to listen to the people who seem to have done their due diligence, including the Ann Arbor public schools. The Washington community college trustees, these people understand what they're going to lose. Um, the attorney, other community members who've actually studied the details of the proposal, please listen to their, what they're trying to tell you. Um, and I, I know you've heard tonight that about the affordable housing. I actually, as you heard tonight, the development agreement about the affordable housing with the Housing Commission is not yet executed. It remains just a promise.

2:54:10Speaker 20

Next chair is Rima Mohamed.

2:54:13Speaker 41

I'm sorry, what was that, Ashley?

2:54:14Speaker 20

Next is Rima Mohamed.

2:54:16Speaker 41

Rima Mohamed, welcome.

2:54:17Speaker 26

Hi, can you hear me? We can hear you.

2:54:26 – 2:56:55Speaker 46

Yeah, so my name is Rima Muhammad. I'm a trustee of the Ann Arbor Public Schools. First of all, I know that fellow trustees talked earlier and made their statements. And I know that you did receive a letter from the Ann Arbor Public School Board of Education about the Arbor South project. But I wanted to start by saying clearly that I definitely support housing. And I know especially affordable housing and how valuable this project would be. And I understand that we need more housing options in our community. And I believe we should continue working on solutions that help families afford to live here. But I do want to speak as a trustee of the Ann Arbor Public School Board. I also have to be responsible to speak up when there are serious impacts to our public schools that were not fully considered. We recently received information about the Arbor South project that could lead to an estimated 12.3 million loss from our sinking fund and approximately 28.3 million lost in special education funding over the next 30 years. So that's nearly about a 1.3 million every year loss. And that funding can directly support students, families or educators, so those dollars do matter. They could help us provide races for the teachers and staff, expand student services, improve school buildings, and better support our children with special needs. So I just wanted to make sure that the public and that you are aware of that and that the public schools cannot be left out of these serious conversations until after major decisions are being made. So it's important for us to be involved. So again, it's not about being against housing, it's making sure that growth happens responsibly and that our schools are not forced to absorb massive financial losses without a plan. Our community does deserve strong public schools and thoughtful housing development, and we should not have to sacrifice one over the other. So I do hope moving forward that there's greater transparency, collaboration, accountability, so we can really protect the long-term future of our students while, again, supporting the growth of our community. So please, you know, what I'm asking is that there is some pause so we can talk about the impacts of our schools. Thank you. Thank you.

2:57:00Speaker 20

There's no one else online, Chair.

2:57:01Speaker 41

Okay. Commissioners, it's time for follow-up. Commissioner Hodge?

2:57:09 – 2:58:02Speaker 22

Thank you, Chair. Thank you to everybody that came to give a public comment today. I wanted to address Joanne first. Hey, Joanne, thanks for coming out. I was really interested in what you had to share, and I want to explore what that could look like. I especially like the piece, the request around building something in so that there is a regular assessment of what the compensation looks like, so it is fair. And I want to explore further the element that you mentioned around it being funded by the state. So stay tuned and look into it. And Jeremy, hey, good to see you. I also am a fan of WEMU, and we have a WEMU reporter here. You may have seen him, Kevin Murchard. Kevin, are you here? Why don't you come and meet Jeremy? If you're still here, Kevin. If not, he's probably out there, Jeremy. So tell him WEMU is doing a good job. And that's it for now, because I'll talk about ArborSouth when we get to ArborSouth and the agenda. Thank you, Chair.

2:58:03Speaker 41

Thank you, Commissioner Hodge. Anyone else for response to public comment? Commissioner Sanders?

2:58:11 – 3:03:09Speaker 43

So I am one of the representatives that, well, I'm the representative that sits on the Washtenaw County Road Commission. And I want to be transparent and be clear that I am the one that inquired last year about their level of compensation and found out that they had not received a raise in over 22 years, which I thought was an absolute embarrassment. considering the fact that we have done our best to bring our own staff up to some market respectability. I'll choose my words as best I can. I was a staunch supporter of increasing the stipend that the commissioners receive, and we are still grossly underpaid when you compare us to our surrounding counties. And I support being fair and equitable to the folks that serve our residents, give up their time. And more specifically, I wanna address this. When you're talking about public office and what you do or do not provide in terms of compensation for residents' time to participate, either running for office or working on appointed boards, I need you to recognize that often the scales of compensation have some history that is not rooted in equity. So when you pay people a pittance to do public work, what you are saying to the folks that are not well resourced is that you're not welcome at the table because you're gonna have to give up something in order to be able to serve. And that's not how we should do it. Our boards, our representation, our electeds should be a representation of the people that we serve in this community. And when you say to a board, for 23 years, we don't think what you delivered to us is valuable. then who's gonna volunteer? And I wanna add this part. When you have meetings that are in the middle of the day, the road commission meets at 9 a.m. normally for two hours, and then they meet again at 1 p.m. So if you have a job, you are having to take off twice a month in order to serve as a road commissioner. I'm not even gonna address, I know that we have people upset about certain developments that have occurred with the Road Commission. That aside, it does not take away, it does not have an impact, in my opinion, on the service that these people are providing. And when you do not compensate people appropriately, what you get is boards that are filled with people that are well-to-do and have the ability to control other people who are not as equally resourced. So I am owning that I had this conversation last year. I was asked to wait until after their contracts were negotiated and settled, and I've done that, and now it's time to look at reimbursing the people that serve on the Royal Commission for the time that they spend And it has increased dramatically from what it was 23 years ago. And I won't talk about the level of beat upness that they have to experience in doing their jobs. So everybody else should not be receiving market rate increases and bonuses and all of that. And we're asking them not to receive an increase or making them think that they should do this volunteer, that is crazy. They are due an increase. It is not gonna make or break the budget of the Royal Commission, I've already asked. And so I just wanna support the Royal Commissioners. I said I would, I am the one that is bringing this, asking them to bring this forward. They cannot vote on a raise for themselves, but we can as the commissioners. And so I want to make that clear. I've got a lot that I'm done with the road commission piece. I have written comments that I'm going to share when we get to the Brownfield TIF that will be a response. You know what, Chair, what would you like? Would you like for me to respond to the public comment now related to the Brownfield TIF? Or would you like for me to wait?

3:03:09Speaker 41

I would say that's totally up to you. I have no skin in the game either way.

3:03:14 – 3:09:06Speaker 43

OK. So I'm going to move forward. OK. And I might still have something to add. OK. So I made notes so I can try and be on time. And unfortunately for you all, my stuff is not timed. So first of all, I'm a senior. I'm a single income household. I am a mother. I am a grandmother. I am a former union member. I'm a taxpayer. I'm a 37-year resident. of Washtenaw County, and I have concerns about this Brownfield tip. If any of you know me, you know what my thoughts are because I share them. I've had conversations with Oxford and some of their executives, and my concerns really have not changed. I have had conversations or sought information from WISD, from my own Pittsfield Township Board, from the Ann Arbor Public Schools, from Washtenaw County Trustees. I have not spoken with Triple TA. I have spoken with Ann Arbor Library, and I've had at least three conversations with Oxford. I've asked my colleagues directly who has received financial support from this company. I've gotten eight nos, one no response, and one answer that was not an answer because they said they didn't fully understand who I was speaking about. And I did that on purpose. because when you're talking about an amount of money this large, call me a cynic, I have to ask whose skids are being greased. And I also made a promise to my district and equally to the county that I would vote in their best interest, I would ask questions, I would explain to my constituents why I voted a certain way if they wanted to know, and also why I did not vote a certain way or why I was not able to be successful in lobbying for something that they asked for. I think this is only the second time during my term in office, which is now three terms, that I feel like I need to explain or let you know why I feel the way that I do. I've had thoughtful conversations. I've also had quite a bit of subtle and not so subtle bullying and threats about which way I should be voting. And nobody knows me well enough, but I'm an only child and I was picked on. I don't handle bullies well, and I will fight you just because. we have received information, I have received information, that indicates that if we don't say yes on this, Ann Arbor will pull out of the brownfield TIF. I've checked with legal. We don't know for certain, but we think that if they pull out and form their own authority, they would still have the ability to tax the entire county or to withhold taxes from the entire county, just as an Ann Arbor brownfield. I don't know if that sits well with anybody else, but I'm trying to figure out how one municipality can tell an entire county what they have to give up. I'm not sure how that works. It's a privately held entity. I have raised the concern about what their financial status was related to COVID and people working from home. I've been given information, but this is the thing. When it's private, I can tell you whatever I want. And how does the general public prove what is being told to them is truthful? And we're not asking yet whether or not the supporters have some skin in the game themselves. I will say I have never received a penny from Oxford. I've paid for my own campaigns with the exception of some donations from labor and some constituents, but I don't owe anybody anything. It's not simple. And if it were simple, the public would have been included in input. I'm not talking about a couple of minutes at a board meeting where it's open for public comment. I'm talking about various community meetings where people have the opportunity to learn, ask questions and understand these types of documents. And I don't know that that has happened. I've talked to several entities that said they didn't know anything about it until recently. How do you pass something that's this large? It's astronomical. If you wanna use Google, just Google what are the 15 largest brownfield TIFs in Washtenaw County. in the last couple of years. When I just perused through them, it looks like the majority are housing related, but they are specifically housing related. There's no other stuff going on there. There are no hotels, there are no shops, and this doesn't have, I'm not attacking small businesses. So please don't get upset about it.

3:09:07Speaker 42

But what I am doing is I'm looking at,

3:09:10 – 3:14:51Speaker 43

This burden is being asked to be carried by every resident in this county. But when you listen to the people talk, what they kept saying was Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor. I'm not opposed to Ann Arbor. I'm not opposed to the residents. But what I am saying is there are other areas of our county that are struggling. And we're being asked to figure out how to handle that. When I came on board, I asked one of my fellow commissioners, why do we keep kicking this homeless housing issue down the road? And we never picked the can up. We have the ability if we want to, to do something about it. And using, and I think Jennifer Hall, I've said this publicly, she does a phenomenal job. But to say that we are supposed to kowtow for the purposes of private development, 370, I think it's $76 million for 200 units that are gonna be in Ann Arbor? What about Ipsy Township? What about Pittsfield? What about Superior Township? What about All Points West? They need housing too. We're not addressing that. I'm not sure how this is going to be helpful. But as the grandmother of a child that is in Ann Arbor public schools, who by the way, are still working without a contract, I'm just trying to figure out how we vote for this in good conscience. And we still have all of these other areas that need help. We're being asked to do a millage for the Washtenaw County Health Project. We are being asked to build or upstand a homeless shelter on the east side. Planned Parenthood has just come to us basically with, they didn't ask, but they're saying they need help. We don't have a contract for Ann Arbor Public Schools. Those teachers, I need someone to help me make it make sense and to explain it in a very uncomplicated way. But more importantly, I need for this explanation to be provided to all of our residents. Because if I'm going down in flames, I want it to be by people who were informed when they lit a match to my house. Right now, I don't see that happening. I see a whole lot of lobbying going on. I see a whole lot of attaboy stuff going on. I've asked staff to print out some documents to share with you, and I'm going to just say one other thing, and then I will cede this to the chair. And one of the documents we received yesterday, shouldn't have to take my glasses off to read, but I'm showing my age. It says, if approved, Brown Plan proceeds to Act 381, Work Plan Supplemental, EGLE slash MEDC. Tax capture supports eligible activities. County retains city participation and regional brownfield revenue stream. If declined, It is unlikely that the project would move forward as proposed. However, it is possible the project could move forward if the city exited the County Brownfield Authority and formed its own authority, in which case the same taxes would still be captured for Arbor South. If this occurred, the County Brownfield Program would lose its largest revenue source and regional reinvestment capacity. That may not sound like a threat to you all, but that's what it sounds like to me. But now let's be clear. If they do that, if they are able to stand up their own brownfield authority, if their residents tell them to do that, they are still saying that they can capture taxes from all county residents to still make this project happen. I don't know how that works. So I tell you I don't want to pay for something and you're going to make me do it anyway? And then threaten us by pulling out? I just want people to do the math and do the research. Google and find out where the majority of the brownfield tips occurring. So I'm done. I'm a little excited about it because I don't like being bullied. And no one has reached out to us in a timely fashion to try and explain this to us. We probably wouldn't even be having this conversation if there had just been some decent common courtesy conversations amongst the people that have to make the decisions. So now the county commissioners, regardless of which way we vote, we're being seen as the bad guys, but we were not treated as partners. It's like being in a marriage. Your husband builds the whole house, designs the kitchen, and then brings you into it and says, isn't this great? I've been sleeping with you every day, and you haven't said anything about this that you're building over here? I'm missing something. So I like being a commissioner, but there are a few things that I think are worth fighting for, and this for me is it. So I'm done.

3:14:52Speaker 41

Thank you, Commissioner. Commissioner Somerville.

3:14:56 – 3:15:26Speaker 38

Oh, thank you. I'll keep my comments really short because I'll save the Arbor South comments for later. Barbara, Barbara's still here. Thank you for coming and supporting the extension of the nutrition and transportation dollars and for all that you do for Ipsy Meals on Wheels. And Sheila, thank you for coming and just raising awareness about chemicals that cause cancer. I do think that we live in a society where we are very quick to put chemicals out into the air and want like the air we breathe and the water that we

3:15:26 – 3:17:44Speaker 28

either swimming or ends up getting into our waterways and so thank you also cool t-shirt that's all thank you commissioner beeman thank you chair i'm also going to save my arbor south for when we get to that piece um i wanted to lift up the huron correctional facility here on valley correctional facility thank you um for coming and bringing that forward unfortunately we did oh yay is my mic working Sorry. Just lifting up Huron Valley Correctional Facility. We lost both Ms. Howard and Ms. Fackler. I do want to speak to that State Representative Reggie Miller is going through a mortality review, which includes an investigation. So that is something that is important to her. And I wanted to lift up that work that's happening at the state level. I know Senator Irwin was also involved in this as well. So thank you for bringing that forward. Also echoing commissioner Somerville on the water pollution. Not only do we not need additional chemicals, we're rolling back PFAS at the federal level, which is ridiculous, but I'll save that for another day. Also did, I'll kind of touch on Arbor South just a tiny little bit because there was reference to the Saline Data Center, which was in my district. This body did not approve any data center. We do not have that authority. That does not come and lie with us. There would be many different conversations if it did. So it does not that lies within the township and the state that is the governance over that. So I did just want to kind of uplift that we're looking at two different bodies with different approval processes when we're thinking data center versus Brownfield. So just wanted to kind of clear that up before we get into the actual meat of the Arbor South later as it's adjacent, but not related. So thank you everyone for coming and speaking. We really appreciate your passion and your enthusiasm and coming forward to take the time to be with us.

3:17:44Speaker 41

Thank you. Commissioner Light.

3:17:49 – 3:18:31Speaker 42

Thank you to everyone who came out to speak during public comment. I just wanted to make sure that I make myself available to the property purchaser for a home in Salem Township. that we together can have conversations with GFL as they are available. I am more than willing to have those conversations so that you can get all the information and up-to-date and accurate information that you need, and so that we can try to resolve any issues or move forward with making sure that your endeavors are done successfully.

3:18:33Speaker 41

Thank you. Any other Commissioner follow-up? Commissioner Robby.

3:18:39 – 3:21:23Speaker 45

Thank you, Chair. I want to first take an opportunity to thank everybody that came and spoke today. A lot of powerful public commentary. I want to start talking about the Women's Huron Valley Correctional Facility and the conditions that exist there. I am somebody who does not believe in the death penalty. I am somebody who likes to remind people that Michigan In Michigan, the death penalty is not only banned, it's unconstitutional, it's in our state constitution. And yet, when women are sentenced to serve in the Huron Valley facility, they are unfortunately being sentenced to death, as we have seen. And it is unacceptable for the state of Michigan to continue the practice of housing inmates at a facility that is not suitable for humans to survive in. And the state must immediately shut that facility down and stop housing people there, stop sentencing people to that facility. It needs to be torn down and should no longer be used in its current form. And I know that there are folks out there right now at a protest. It might be wrapping up by now, but I know folks were gathering to protest at that facility and I stand with them wholeheartedly. What they're doing is advocating for the women at that facility to have better living conditions uh they are not only uh being killed by the state of michigan by all of us in this room we are all part of this we're all complicit if the state of michigan is killing people we are all the state of michigan and we are all complicit in that and we need to be advocates for those women and for those not just that are dying but that are suffering uh uh egregious health violations and health conditions it's completely unacceptable and the governor needs to shut that place down and frankly heidi washington the director of the department of corrections needs to go and probably be incarcerated uh uh they'll probably come after me for saying that yeah uh i want to talk about herbicides and pesticides totally agree thank you for being here for speaking about the chemicals that are being sprayed in the lake. I 100% agree that it is a lazy way of doing it. There are actually mechanical methods of removing weeds from lakes that the county has even employed before. So I totally agree with you and I thank you for your ongoing advocacy in that regard. I want to comment on the brownfield. I'm going to save some of my comments for later, but

3:21:25Speaker 44

There's a few things I want to mention with regard to that.

3:21:29 – 3:33:07Speaker 45

The first thing I want to mention is I live near the Brownfield, near Arbor South, near the project. And I spend a lot of time in that area. And honestly, I'm very excited that I'm very excited at the prospect that that area could be developed. I think that's wonderful. I think it should be. That is a prime area for development. It is a beautiful A spot that is, you know, surface parking that is the least the least good use of land possible. It is a terrible use of space and it should be developed with dense and mixed use housing, you know, with commercial space. All of that should be part of the development. I absolutely support the concept of developing in that area. I think it should be big buildings, tall buildings, probably even taller than the buildings that are proposed. Again, I live in that area and I'm proud to say that I would welcome that development moving forward. Absolutely would celebrate it. Even if I could spot the tops of the buildings from my backyard, I'm okay with that. What I'm not okay with is the taxpayers of this county working over $350 million to support a private for-profit developer. I'm going to share a few numbers with you guys that are not numbers that I created, but numbers that were given to us at our last board meeting about this project. I'm a big supporter of affordable housing. I believe that everybody deserves a place to live and that we need to build more affordable housing in our community. The amount of dollars from this brownfield in this plan, which I have in front of me, the brownfield plan, the amount of money that's being used to actually build units of affordable housing in the brownfield is zero. Zero dollars are being used to actually build housing in this project. I'm going to share another number with you. Of the 350 million, $185 million are being used to build Parking decks, parking decks for cars, $185 million for parking decks. I thought we were trying to move away from carbon-based ways of getting around. The city's even approving projects that have zero parking downtown. They approved the project on the corner of State and Packard, zero parking. That's the direction that the city is supposed to be going in. We have goals to reduce traffic on our roads, but we're spending $185 million of public money to build three parking decks, which by the way, who's gonna own those parking decks? The developer will own those parking decks. Who will set the fees on how much people have to pay to park in those parking decks? The developer will set that rate. Not us who are paying for it, the developer. The developer can also sell those parking decks at any time. We're creating an asset for a developer using public money. Again, that's all in the brownfield. I'm not making those numbers up. It is what was submitted to us and Those are the numbers, $185 million. Of the affordable housing that is being built, 156 of the units are required to be built by the developer. It's not charity, required to be built by the developer. So how do we get to 209 units of affordable housing? Well, and I asked this last time, 53 of the units are being purchased by us, the taxpayers. We're buying those units. which I'm all about. Let's buy them. That's great. But that is not the developer that is giving those units to us. That is us that is buying those units. I am buying those units. We are buying those units as Ann Arbor taxpayers through the affordable housing millage, which I voted for. That's how we're achieving affordable housing here. It's not some grand charitable move by the developer. It is we're either paying for it or it's required of the developer. throw another number out there if we assume that this is worth the tax giveaway for the parking decks and all these other different things for the developer let's assume that it's all worth it to get that affordable housing ultimately what we are paying for on a per unit basis for the units that the developer is required to build is per unit 2.2 million dollars per unit of affordable housing, $2.2 million per unit. As a contrast, the development that we just all voted on to approve downtown on Fifth Avenue, which I supported, the cost per unit is $665,000 a unit. So why is this more than triple the cost per unit If that's what we're all focused on is the affordable housing. This is more than triple that cost per unit. I would love to see us build more affordable housing. And the city actually had a plan initially, instead of $350 million of Brownfield, they were going to bond $350 million. That was the initial plan was a bond for $350 million. Why don't we bond $350 million and build affordable housing? We could build a lot more units of affordable housing and it wouldn't be $2.2 million a unit for the taxpayers, be a lot less. Got another number for you, $5 million. That is the loss from the affordable housing millage. That is the money that would have been paid to the affordable housing millage if we didn't approve this brownfield. That is the loss to the affordable housing millage. People care about buses, transit. The loss to AATA, $24 million. The loss to our streets, $10 million. Garbage, $11 million. Schools, as you heard in the memo that we got, over $12 million just in the sinking fund. Then there's the county millages. We lose $38 million as Washtenaw County. These are all losses that we now have to program for. People are coming to us asking for money for all kinds of different things. And now we're not going to have the resources to provide for those programs. And you may say, well, we're not losing anything because we keep the taxable value from the current project. That's what everybody's saying. But the reality is, if you believe that in the next 30 years there will be no improvements whatsoever on this site, I've got a bill to sell you. If you believe that no developer, including the current one, is ever going to build anything new on that prime land right near the highway in the city of Ann Arbor, I've got a building to sell you. The other thing that you're not considering perhaps is that, or maybe folks don't know this, but the way that it works is not only do you cap the taxable value at a dollar amount, but you cap it at a point in time. So that means, as those of you that paid taxes are aware, Every year your tax bill goes up. Even if you do nothing to your property, your tax bill goes up because your property value goes up. So when your property value goes up, you pay a little bit more the next year, you pay a little bit more the next year. Under Michigan law, you can pay up to 5% more every year. It's capped at 5%. So it's 5% or the rate of inflation, whichever is less. So you're this property tax, the property taxes on this site could go up as much as 5% every year. In the Brownfield plan that we were given, they're assuming a 2% increase per year. The current taxable value of the site, the base taxable value, $7.658 million. That's the amount that will continue to be assessed year after year that we'll continue to collect. But what we're ignoring is that even if nothing happens for the next 30 years on this site, the value of the site goes up. The value of the site goes up in 2027, in 2028, in 2029, and all the way up to 2057. Now, I just did the quick back of the napkin math. And the value of the site, if nothing happens over the next 30 years, the value of the site will more than double over that 30-year period of time. So when you say we're not losing anything, that's actually flat out lying. We are losing. We are losing the increase in property taxes that would have occurred on that site, regardless of whether the development goes on or not. Next year, property taxes will go up according to the estimates that the developer provided by $153,000. The year after that, $309,000, 468, 631, all the way up to an increase of $7.9 million over the base taxable value. But if the brownfield passes, it will be capped at that same rate that it was in 2026. So in 2057, when I'm 70 years old, they will still be paying taxes on the value of the land in 2026 when I was 37 years old. That's a massive, even if the developer didn't get any of these other tax breaks, can you imagine that? If you're a homeowner and this city comes in and says, it's your lucky day. You don't have to pay taxes, any increase in taxes for the next 30 years. You're going to be capped. No increase in taxes for the next 30 years. Wow. What a giveaway. And the last number I want to share, and then I will have more thoughts later, The developer shared with us last time that they were going to be very austere and not max out the amount of profits that they could possibly max out on the site. And the number that we were given was a profit, a humble profit margin of 7.4% on the total value of the project, 7.4%. So humble of them. Thank you for your charity and generosity. If you do the math on the $350 million that we're giving out, $26 million is for the profits of the developer. Do you believe sincerely that giving away affordable housing money to a developer's profits is a good use of taxpayer money? I certainly don't. And I will definitely be voting no on this project.

3:33:09Speaker 41

Any other commissioner response to public comment? Commissioner Somerville.

3:33:15 – 3:35:11Speaker 38

Yeah, I just wanted to, I meant to mention, to follow up to Leslie's comments regarding Women's Huron Valley, and I just want to say that I appreciate your, oh, she's so good. Okay, I appreciate your comments and advocacy. I did start to get some communication and I think there's like a flyer that's asking the board of commissioners obviously to continue advocating, but I do want to clear up some confusion. I think people think that we have information like files about people who are here in Valley and as commissioners, we don't have any access. to that information, but what we can continue to do, I know we passed a resolution back in January. I'm interested personally and maybe other board members are in passing another resolution maybe at our next meeting that can more amplify the immediate health risks to help elevate some of the commentary that our state legislators that not only represent Washtenaw County, but we have folks that represent Wayne County all across Michigan who are also calling on additional oversight and independent investigations into the most recent deaths um and i think we can continue to talk to our own um delegation but i did want to not forget to thank leslie for coming out and also i know that there's a lot of advocacy going on um but i don't want there to be like an assumption that somehow we have information that we're not sharing with the public we actually unless other people around the table do, we don't have information about specific folks who are currently housed at Women's here on Valley. And I think even if we tried getting that information, it wouldn't be given to us because we're not members of the state legislature and we don't have any direct oversight. That does not mean that we can't continue advocating and uplifting some of the work that's being done to raise this issue. But I just wanted to clear that up because I think it's really important And I don't want folks to have a misunderstanding on what we can do as commissioners. Thanks.

3:35:12 – 3:50:09Speaker 41

Thank you. Any other commissioners? I'm going just to be very brief and say thank you to everybody who came to talk to us. It is never easy, I think, to address a public board. Even if you're super passionate about what you're talking to, there's always a moment of standing up in public and advocating for you want. what you want or what you need or you think people need to hear that can be disconcerting. And I believe it gets even harder in this political climate. So thank you for coming and advocating for things that you believe in. Um, to that end, I just want to say that I have taken everybody's comments about Arbor South. Um, I have thought very, um, I've tried to think about everybody's points very clearly and look at all sides of things. And I just wanted to say that I would never denigrate your position from the opinion that you got at the end. And I look for that same respect back for people on this board when they may come to a different conclusion than you. We, should go to liaison reports right now. But I'm going to ask that we take a quick 10 minute break so we can all use the bathroom. So we'll pause the meeting till 910. And then we'll come back and try to get through our business. What did I say last time? With business and brevity, business and brevity. Thank you. Okay, 910. We'll see you back. get the meeting back to going. I'll wait till I have a Oh, and I have a quorum at the table. So I'll begin. Are there any liaison reports? Okay, I don't see any liaison reports report from the county administrator. Thank you.

3:50:10 – 3:53:22Speaker 6

Thank you, Chair. Good evening, commissioners. I'll be brief this evening. I wanted to take just a few moments to give you an update on the Eastern Washtenaw Community and Rec Center. I'm joined by Megan Bonfilio. She's in the back, back there, in case there are specific questions. But I wanted to begin with just saying to this body, I just want to thank you for really leaning in and approving the last phase of the funding to construct the building. The $18 million bonding initiative means a lot to that community, and it makes good on a promise, a commitment that we made almost 20 years ago. History will show that this board, this configuration of the board, made that a reality. So I just want to say personally, as a 44-year resident of the eastern part of the county, thank you for moving that forward. So we will begin our next phase of things related to financing by looking at how we lift up and develop a foundation tool to support operations and putting together the standard operating model. Megan and I have begun some discussions around that piece of that component of things. And we'll have an update for you guys later in the summer. A couple of points. And again, I'll be quick. There is an updated website that has information related to the schedule. There's an FAQ, I believe, Megan, and some project documents. I think that Ashley and Tabitha are working on a link that will connect to your individual webpages So that information is in the queue. Site signage will go up fairly shortly here, and that includes fencing late June and or July. It may bleed into the July timeline, but there will be activity on the site that we can point to. And then lastly, the design details have been, I've seen just a brief preview of those design details, and I am excited. about what we are seeing and what we have put together. The bid package is being finalized as we speak, so we will be able to share that with you at future meetings. And then the last thing that I want to bring up is there's been a lot of conversation in community relative to meeting space, the community component of things. And the drawings that I saw today have 4,400 square feet of flexible meeting space included within the project. So I think the narrative that we won't have enough space for that to occur, that is false. And I really appreciate the time and energy that went into that. So I will stop there. I do want to just say again, thank you, thank you, thank you for moving the funding forward that ensures that we have the resources to build the Eastside Rec Center. Megan, I don't know if I missed anything. You're here. I don't know if commissioners have any questions. If not, that will conclude my report.

3:53:23Speaker 43

Okay. Thank you.

3:53:25 – 3:53:44Speaker 41

Thank you very much, Administrator Dill. Next item on the agenda is report from the Chair of the Board of Commissioners. I will have no report this evening. The next item is a special order of business, a public hearing on the 2026 millage rate. I call the hearing open. Is there anybody here to comment on the 2026 millage rate?

3:53:44 – 3:54:34Speaker 15

I don't know whether to laugh or cry. I mean, you're talking about raising your operating millage and this thought about approving a brownfield, which will take a piece of your operating millage to put in the hands of a developer. Now, it's interesting because your agenda item today talks about the project will capture $22 million in county operating taxes. Well, it's also gonna capture 17 million for all your other funds. And it's gonna capture a total 375 million across all the agencies in the county.

3:54:34 – 3:54:54Speaker 41

I'm just going to have a point of order. This is on the 2026 millage rate. So you need to limit your comments to the 2026 millage rate. I am conferring with corporation council. So if you could please, I'm conferring with our corporation council. Your comments must be on the 2026 millage rate, not on the Brownfield authority decision.

3:54:55Speaker 15

By the way, you're using up my time. Can I get this wound back?

3:55:01Speaker 41

If you, yes, go ahead, wind it back. But these are related.

3:55:05 – 3:56:02Speaker 15

You're asking for more operating taxes. And at the same time, considering taking a knock to your operating and all your other things. So I think it's legitimate to say, if you're going to go to the public with a higher millage rate, maybe you want to think about that in the context of maybe going to give away some of that money. It's all related. It's all county money. And your own agenda says you're taking county operating for the brownfield, and you're talking about raising the operating. They do relate. They very much do relate. And some of the things, some of the stuff in here, like the answers to these questions is that, well, these people didn't prove that the site is clean. No, no, nobody's supposed to prove that the site is clean. The people who want the brownfield are supposed to demonstrate.

3:56:02Speaker 41

I'm getting, again, you have to stay on 2026 millage rate.

3:56:06Speaker 15

I'm not going to be edited here, Chair. Excuse me.

3:56:10Speaker 41

This is a hearing on the 2026 millage rate.

3:56:13Speaker 15

And I'm relating it to that. You're talking about your taxes, and you're talking about needing more money, so you want to raise the taxes. That relates to giving away money.

3:56:23Speaker 41

You are moving to materials on the Brownfield Authority.

3:56:26 – 3:57:04Speaker 15

They relate. Excuse me, Chair. They do relate. You can't say these are completely separate. You're talking about county money, and you want more county money here, and at the same time, well, maybe you wouldn't need to raise the operating millage going forward if you could count on getting revenue that you will get if you don't give it away to a developer. They do relate. I mean, and I would like to, as they say it, recapture some of my time because I have been spending it. If you want to interject, then you do it on your time, not my three minutes.

3:57:05Speaker 41

This meeting is my time.

3:57:06 – 3:57:27Speaker 15

No, this is my time. This three minutes is mine, not yours, Chair. Pardon me? I am to order, but I'm not going to stand here and have you talk over my time for these constant interruptions because you don't think these are related enough.

3:57:29Speaker 15

That's time. I'm sorry. I did not have my three minutes, and I want them.

3:57:33Speaker 41

It's time, thank you.

3:57:35Speaker 15

No, I'm sorry. You do not get to talk over me during my three minutes and exhaust that time.

3:57:44Speaker 41

You're out of order. What does that mean? That means you are out of order. What does that mean? You, sir, are an attorney and you know what it means. Please, you are out of time.

3:57:54 – 3:58:11Speaker 15

You are out of order. Well, I want the time you've taken, which you have, have the common courtesy to let a citizen talk. And if you want to interrupt.

3:58:12Speaker 41

The meeting is in recess for the next five minutes.

4:04:56 – 4:06:01Speaker 41

In a minute, maybe. Thank you. All right, I am calling the meeting back to order. We are still in the public hearing on the 2026 millage rate. At this time, under my discretion, I can offer Mr. Reeder two more minutes for you. It is entirely my discretion. I am the chair of this meeting. You are out of order. You disrespected this meeting and me. And I don't know if it's a matter of me, that I'm a woman, or what's going on. But I will be respected in this meeting. I will be respected in this meeting. You will be out of order if you move away from the 2026 millage rate. And to clarify, so you know, when you started talking about the cleanliness of the Arbor South brownfield is when you went out of order. So two minutes, stay on topic on the 2026 millage rate, and you will be in order. If you are called out of order again, you will be removed from the meeting. Two minutes starts now. Thank you.

4:06:03 – 4:07:57Speaker 15

It is difficult to separate these two because you're talking about county revenue. Now you want to raise the operating millage because I think you need more revenue. Now you can't just separate that from other actions which will take county revenue. And what I'm saying is, and what we've been talking about all along, is you're talking about a project that will take County. It's in your agenda that you lose $22 million in a tax capture of your operating revenue. And that's what you're talking about, is your operating revenue. They were late, and that's the problem. I don't think it's seen that... there's money that you're not going to get. And maybe if you were getting that money going forward, you wouldn't need to raise the operating. Maybe you could reduce it at some point if the revenues were good. Maybe the revenues from a big project like that would bring in enough as your share of that taxes that you wouldn't need to raise the operating. These are not separate things. It's dollars, it's fungible. And you can't just look at this pot and that pot. Actually, it's the same pot. It's county operating. So it's a little strange that you're dealing with both of those things in two different ways tonight. You want more operating, but you're ignoring the fact you're going to lose operating. I don't know how you reconcile those two things when you're dealing with this taxpayer money and here in two different directions with the same dollars. And I think about that because that's what's happening here. You can't just ignore the fact that this is revenue either way, either stuff you're not going to get or stuff we don't get more from the tax. And unfortunately, it looks like it's both ways. You're going to raise the taxes and not collect the taxes you could be collecting if this project didn't go forward. They really do relate quite closely. Thank you.

4:07:58Speaker 41

Thank you. Anyone else here to comment on the public hearing on the 2026 millage rate?

4:08:05 – 4:09:55Speaker 9

Dave DeVardy, Ann Arbor resident and lifelong resident and here to speak about the millage rate that you're setting. Last night I was at our Board of Community College Trustees meeting and we had a very similar resolution which we passed. I understand the needs of all our taxing entities and your needs to raise these rates to the maximum you're able to because the competing needs for these tax dollars are great and we're not able to meet all of those needs. And that's why I want to additionally say that when we make these votes, we have to in good conscious recognize that it affects the way the voters look at every millage that goes before them. And I speak as somebody who's supporting the community college millage renewal that's coming up this August, but I'm also the supporter of many of the millages that the county has passed. Veterans, public safety and mental health, county senior millage, conservation, city millages like the affordable housing millage, parks acquisition, refuse collection. When voters go to vote on those millages that I support, I want them to vote yes. on those millages. And they're voting to authorize the use of that millage tax money for the purposes stated, not to be siphoned off to a private developer. That's all I have to say. I support you passing this millage.

4:10:05 – 4:12:00Speaker 10

here really nipsey township. What is the maximum amount of number of mills that can be probably in the county? I know you can't answer you can answer later. Because that would be interesting to find out I've been would like to know the amount of level as you know, WCC just raised their met capture their maximum capture on their millage. You're raising yours. And I just like to know what's the total and how is that all going to play in? And how is that also, if you're going to do the brownfields and capture, how does that play equal out with the two if you're going to take from one but give to another? It doesn't exactly, the math's not mathing exactly. It's... It's not squaring with me how you can do that because once you get to the maximum level of the millage that you can capture, at what point or where do we go from there at that point? That's my question. Because if everybody's raising their millages to the max and you're raising yours, at what point do we hit the point of can't do nothing else, we're stuck and you're in stagflation people who work their counties not getting raises no more because no more money is coming in, you're getting more money out, stuff like that. You all have to take that in consideration because it will hit that point of stagflation if you're doing such things. And once you hit that point of you can't get no more in, you got to figure out where do you get it. And that's my question. Thank you.

4:12:05 – 4:12:40Speaker 41

Any other comments for the public hearing? I'm just going to make a note before I close the public hearing that we aren't actually raising the amount of property taxes. It is actually a reduction because of Hadley. And this is not an increase to the millage rate because we cannot do that without voter approval. So just clarifying, we are not actually raising the amount of property taxes here. With that, I'll call the hearing closed. And next item on the agenda are the appointments. Would anybody like to move the appointment?

4:12:41 – 4:12:52Speaker 41

Okay, moved by Labar, seconded by Hodge. Any discussion on this appointment? Okay, that's a roll call. Thank you.

4:12:53Speaker 21

Commissioner Beeman.

4:12:55 – 4:13:08Speaker 21

Commissioner Hodge. Yes. Commissioner Labar. Yes. Commissioner Light. Commissioner Maciejewski. Yes. Commissioner Robby. Commissioner Sanders? Commissioner Scott?

4:13:09Speaker 21

Commissioner Somerville?

4:13:12Speaker 21

Commissioner Lake, did you want to vote yes? Motion carries.

4:13:18Speaker 43

The consent agenda, would anybody like to move the consent agenda?

4:13:20Speaker 21

So moved. Support.

4:13:22 – 4:13:55Speaker 41

Moved by LaVar, supported by Hodge. Rather than just move straight to the voice on the consent agenda, I think we first have a presentation on the Washtenaw County audit results. Nathan, come on up. Yes? No? Okay. Come on down. All right. Nathan Balderman, CPA principal from Raymond, here to present to us. Thanks for coming.

4:13:55 – 4:17:09Speaker 14

Yep. Good evening. Thank you for your time this evening. I will be brief with my presentation. This year, Once again, as we present the audit, I always like to thank the finance team for all they work. So Tina, Tom, and the rest of the team, all they work put in and the rest of the county as well. It's an effort at a county like this, a lot of departments and a lot of people go into getting this done. So for the financial statements, the report that we issue is on this very large 250 page document. Our part of that technically is a very small part of it. The opinion that's included in that is a couple of pages. What was issued was an unmodified opinion on those financial statements. But this report, there's a lot of information in it. Always like to point out the fact that the county continues to go above and beyond what's required by state law. They follow the guidelines that the GFOA has for excellence in financial reporting, continue to get that award, got that for last year's report, fully expect to continue to get that with this report as well. So what's in here? We issue an unmodified, clean opinion that the financial statements are fairly presented in all material respects. Um, as a part of our audit, uh, we also, uh, have to conduct a federal awards audit and issue a single, the single audit act compliance report, which is a much thinner report, um, and even thinner this year than it was last year. Um, because this year there were, uh, no findings, uh, included in that report. So much, no material weaknesses, no significant deficiencies. Um, and within that report, We also issued unmodified opinions on compliance for each of the major programs that were tested. This year, you had actually six different programs that were tested. Those are listed in that report, but it was a clean report. Also included in that report is there were findings last year, so there's a summary of prior year findings that summarizes. We have to look at those items. And it indicates that those were fully resolved this year and not need to be repeated. And that is the case. So it's very clean. Finally, the third thing that's from a county-wide basis that we look at is the independent auditors communication with those charged with governance. That letter outlines just significant communications that were required to make to you under auditing standards. They're just standard things. If there were anything significant that would come up, disagreements with management throughout the audit or difficulties encountered during the audit, uh those would be reported in that letter but but there's nothing to report on that end so um again there's a lot that goes into it this is a very high level summary but i'm happy to take any questions that you might have anybody have any questions

4:17:12Speaker 41

No questions. Thank you very much. Thank you. What?

4:17:17Speaker 22

I want to ask a question.

4:17:18Speaker 41

Oh, you did? I didn't see your hand.

4:17:19Speaker 22

Sorry, I was moving the water bottle.

4:17:20Speaker 41

Commissioner Hodge has a question for you.

4:17:22Speaker 22

Thank you. I just wanted to ask you a question since you're here and you gave us the great giant report. Is there anything that you want us thinking about for next year? Anything we could be doing better?

4:17:32 – 4:18:18Speaker 14

There's always, we always have comments. There are certain things that we end up going with management each year that we talk to them about throughout the audit process, improvements that we can make. We have several of those items. We also have new standards that are coming up. Those are also highlighted in this letter. There's gonna be new things that you have to implement. There's a new standard that's gonna reorganize some of the information that's in the report. what's included in your management's discussion analysis. Some of your enterprise fund reporting is going to change a little bit. They're not huge. They're not going to change your bottom line. There's not going to be your statements related to it, but there is going to be a reorganization this year that, you know, moving forward, you know, we're ready to help management make sure that that gets implemented and the reports are all updated in accordance with standards.

4:18:19Speaker 22

Great. Well, we want to keep winning the awards, so we will do it. Thank you. You're welcome.

4:18:24Speaker 41

Any other questions? Great. Thank you very much. It's a huge amount of work. And I appreciate the attention and keeping us on target. Thanks.

4:18:34Speaker 14

All right. Thank you. Have a good night.

4:18:37 – 4:18:53Speaker 41

We don't have any other reports as a part of that consent agenda. So I'll look for all of those in favor of approving the consent agenda. Aye. Any opposed? That item passes. Is somebody interested in moving the first reading resolutions, Mr. LaVar?

4:18:54 – 4:19:11Speaker 16

under first reading A, resolution approving the 26-27 annual action plan for HUD, for Urban County. And, boy, forgive me. I believe that's it for first reading. Support.

4:19:11 – 4:19:36Speaker 41

Okay, so I have moved by LaBar, seconded by Hodge. Any discussion on this item? Okay, seeing none, all those in favor, please say aye. Opposed? That item passes. Would somebody like to move the final reading and the single readings, please? Commissioner LaVar?

4:19:38 – 4:20:09Speaker 16

2A, a final reading, a resolution to approve the negotiation and execution of a purchase agreement for residential properties for CMH. B, a resolution setting the 26 Washington County millage rate. C, a resolution to authorize the midpoint hiring of Thomas Klee as a business application analyst from IT. D, a resolution to ratify the tentative agreement with the Prosecutors Association. And then forgive me, Chair, do you want me to read single reading while we're at it?

4:20:10Speaker 41

Yeah, single reading would be great.

4:20:11 – 4:20:49Speaker 16

3A, a resolution to authorize older persons' military transportation contracts through December 31st, 2026. B, a resolution authorizing contracts for older persons village for expanded nutrition support through September 30th, 2026. C, a resolution proclaiming May 2026 as older Americans month in Washington County. D, resolution in support of coordinating the donation of surplus food from county events to pathways for human consumption. E, A RESOLUTION AUTHORIZING THE ACCEPTANCE OF CORPORATE SPONSORSHIPS AND THE SALE OF COMMEMORATIVE ITEMS IN SUPPORT OF THE WASHINGTON COUNTY BICENTENNIAL. AND I WOULD MOVE CLAIMS AS WELL.

4:20:59 – 4:21:45Speaker 41

ITEMS UNDER SINGLE READING A, B, AND E. It's the older person's mileage transportation contracts. Thank you. OK, questions, comments, or concerns? Mr. Rowley?

4:21:45 – 4:22:13Speaker 45

Yeah, I guess I was hoping for more context about why this is a single reading item. I know last time there was sort of like an emergency before your time where we had to get it all done quickly. And so that's why it was single reading. But I think the hope was that in the future, it would be a normal two-week process. Wondering what's going on here, why we're doing single reading.

4:22:14Speaker 41

Shannon, I'll have you come back. I see you.

4:22:15 – 4:23:10Speaker 30

Sure, and I believe Brady stepped out as well, but he could probably provide more context on this. But the reason we are moving forward where the aim is to have an RFP in late 2026. So that is our goal. The funding was for a very short duration of time, which wasn't really enough to see any true successes and challenges of the program. So the objective right now is to try and extend RFP the contracts funding at a similar allocation to give us more time to stand up the transportation stakeholder group continue providing this service and do full analysis so i don't know brady if you want to speak to specifically why it's a single reading item i don't have anything to add really i think shannon is hit that we have contracts that we need to extend

4:23:12 – 4:23:23Speaker 45

But we knew that these were coming, right? I mean, why is it an emergency that we do it now, I guess? We knew that these contracts would end, right, in advance?

4:23:25 – 4:24:11Speaker 23

We did. And we were looking at doing all this administratively. Through a comprehensive review, we felt that the older person's millage policy has some ambiguities whether we could have done it administratively or not. By the time we had had those internal discussions, the contracts had lapsed and we had to come back before the board to get that authorization. That all of our I's cross our T's. So that's why we're coming back at this time for the board authorization for the short time so that we can get those ducks in a row with an RFP and get those stakeholder groups stood up.

4:24:11Speaker 45

I guess that still doesn't really answer the question.

4:24:13Speaker 23

Go ahead, Frank.

4:24:15 – 4:24:53Speaker 6

Chair, may I? I think that's Brady's kind way of saying that I asked for this item to come before you. Again, there was some vagueness in the resolution. And initially, we felt that we could do this administratively under my authority. But after a healthy debate amongst the team, we decided that we will err on the side of bringing this back to you all and doing it in this manner. So if there's concern about how we got here, that all should default to me because I've made the decision to bring this back before the board and I've made the decision to ask it to be a single read item.

4:24:53 – 4:25:38Speaker 45

Well, I guess the issue isn't whether it should come before the board. I think it's fairly evident that it needs to come before the board. So that was the right decision. What I'm concerned about is just the fast tracking of it doesn't seem appropriate in the context of there isn't a pressing need that we didn't already anticipate and know about. So I'm trying to understand why this was not put on two readings. What I'm hearing and what I understand from the cover memo is that the contracts lapsed at the end of March. So we've been a month and a half basically without contracts. So what's been operationally happening? Have the providers been continuing to provide services?

4:25:40Speaker 45

Without getting paid?

4:25:43Speaker 30

The first invoice for April would have been in early May. So yes, they have not been paid for that yet.

4:25:52 – 4:26:29Speaker 45

So they haven't been paid for providing. So why did they continue providing service? Why would they bill us if the period went through March 31st? Why would we still get a bill if we haven't approved that they should be paid? Anybody have an answer there? Cause I mean, we approved this through March 31st. And so that's all they get. That's all the period of the contract was through March 31st, right?

4:26:30Speaker 6

Commissioner, I don't have a answer and I'm happy to, to bring you back a more detailed response. I just don't have it today.

4:26:38 – 4:27:33Speaker 45

I mean, I don't, are we really going to vote on this then if we, I mean, something seems weird about this. Is it just me? Yeah. Thumbs me is worried about this. Also, I guess, irrespective of that, so we're just continuing with the same 1 third, 1 third, 1 third allocation that we did before, which was the result of a rigorous RFP process where we had scoring criteria that was then changed at the last minute. Did we, and I know last time we had like said, we're going to do a million dollars. That's the limit. So now we're doing over 50, you know, 50% more million and a half dollars is right. 500,000 per. Yeah. So we're doing even more money than we did before to extend the contracts.

4:27:34Speaker 30

It's a longer duration of time.

4:27:37 – 4:27:57Speaker 45

Okay. But there wasn't really any, there wasn't a new RFP done or anything like that. It's just. So why don't we do a new RFP? I mean, we had plenty of time to do that. Wasn't that the intention? This was just a temporary thing that we were doing to stop gap measure, and then we were supposed to do another RFP, weren't we?

4:27:59 – 4:28:57Speaker 30

So I can speak to the piece. I joined the team on January 12th. At that time, I noted that the transportation contracts were set to expire March 31st, so in roughly six weeks. I presented to board leadership on February 10th my proposal so the contracts were still active at that time, the proposal to extend them, and then also fund them at an additional allocation. At that time, my understanding was board leadership was in full of support of that. I was then advised that I could move forward with that. We actually did initiate contracts with the providers to extend the contracts. Then at that time, our finance department and purchasing flagged that this was not allowed without coming before the BOC. So that is the reason that we're here now with a single reading is to try to prevent and inability to pay their invoices.

4:28:57 – 4:29:24Speaker 45

Okay. Well, I just then, I mean, a lot of things that you said are very problematic. Not, it's not on you. I'm not, this is not directed towards you, but our board leadership is not the board of commissioners. So if they're making decisions behind our back, that is a serious violation of the trust that this body has placed in our leadership. That's what she just said. I know you're kind of sidebarring here and whispering, but that is my understanding of what you just said is that you've got approval at some point.

4:29:25Speaker 30

I was advised by the admin department that we had administrative authority to move forward with these.

4:29:32Speaker 45

Is an administrative authority cap? What's the cap on administrative? I mean, what's the cap on administrative?

4:29:41 – 4:30:29Speaker 45

You know it. Yeah. Thank you. So not sure what happened along the way here, but it is abundantly clear to me that this is something that should have always come to the board of commissioners. And there is no reason why anybody along the way should have expected this to not come before the board of commissioners. I don't think it's appropriate to vote for this on single reading. I'd be happy to vote for it on single on a first reading today, but it is not appropriate to vote on single reading at this time without further information of how we achieved the numbers that are before us and without a better understanding of how we, the process that was gone through to get us to where we are. And I probably will have more comments, but I'll pause for now. May I respond to him?

4:30:30Speaker 41

Administrator Dill.

4:30:33Speaker 6

I would ask the board to consider voting it through first read tonight and we will get the answers to whatever questions the board has before the final read.

4:30:46 – 4:34:19Speaker 43

Commissioner Sanders. Comments are not related to Director Effler, but I guess I want to I wanna say that there was concern when we approved this the first time. And if I remember correctly, we were reassured that this is only a six month contract. And now we are being asked to extend this now that it has expired. And if I go back in history, I had concerns. because two of the three providers did not comply with their requirements related to the RFP. And I personally was accused of being anti-Semitic, which I don't know where that came from, but I have an issue with this. I'm not going to stand in the way of transportation for our seniors because I support them, but I'm not okay approving this in a single reading. And quite frankly, I'm frustrated that I'll speak for myself. I received assurances that board leadership was going to be better and more transparent than previous void leaderships. That's not happening. Not your fault. I'm just putting it out there on the record that I am really kind of sick and tired of this last minute. We're gonna just, we just won't give them any notice. We're just gonna put it on the agenda. And then we're looking crazy because we're asking questions and you should have communicated with us before. I'm really sick of it. It's not okay. and board leadership is not the voice of the board. They have been selected to try and act on our behalf, not to decide for us and then tell us to rubber stamp it later. So I'm putting it out there. I don't care if I'm making anybody mad or not. You've not kept your promises. It's not okay. to keep forcing us to make decisions about stuff that you've already decided and haven't had the courtesy. It doesn't take but a minute to give us an update about what's going on. And this is not the first time I've said this, and I'm sick of saying it. Not directed at you, but this just can't keep being repeated. It's sloppy. And I'm not going to be silenced about not saying that this is just some raggedy stuff. And stop it. You were, I'm not even going to say selected. Some selected themselves to be in leadership. And so we need you to lead, not tell us what to do. Lead. That means communicate, educate, share, let us talk and have some back and forth about this. I'm not okay with voting for it with this just being a single reading. I will support it if it comes back to us for a second and final reading. Thanks.

4:34:19Speaker 41

Administrator Dill.

4:34:20 – 4:35:14Speaker 6

Commissioner Sanders, to be clear, while we did brief the leadership team on this item, the decision to bring this back in the manner that it's before you today rests with me and no one else. I ultimately had the final say, and I felt that it was our opportunity to get those resources out in a timely manner. It has always been my motto that we should not be the taxpayers' piggy banks, and if they have authorized us to push resources out that we should do it as quickly as we can. Now, in this instance, after hearing from you all, I am absolutely clear with your desire to have this come back with another read. And we will get all of the answers that you all have asked for today by the time, well, actually, candidly, we will have them all by the close of business on Friday.

4:35:15Speaker 22

Well, Greg, I got to make a point of order on that because you can't just change it at this point. A commissioner could make a motion to make it two readings if somebody wanted to do that, but we can't just change it to two readings like that.

4:35:27Speaker 6

You're correct. I assume that that was the next action step for this body.

4:35:33Speaker 41

I'm going to move to Commissioner Beeman and then Somerville. Thank you, Chair.

4:35:40 – 4:36:47Speaker 28

I'm going to be on the opposite side of this and say that I want a single reading. Shannon knows. I want our dollars out to our seniors. We've been sitting, we've been the piggy bank for too long. There was an article in MLive where I said this a year ago. It came back. 12 months. We need these dollars in the community. I am absolutely fine. You're looking for data. I'm a data girl. I love data. Let's look at a longer period of time on these contracts. Look at the success. Look at the gaps. What could we change? What could we do better? It's math. It's a resource. It's out there. It's for our seniors. We need to be supporting our seniors with the senior millage dollars. So for me, single reading is fine. Is this a perfect solution? No. Is everything that comes across this board table a perfect solution? No. We're gathering data, we're getting insights, and we're serving the community. That's what we're here to do. So thank you.

4:36:48 – 4:40:12Speaker 38

Thank you, Commissioner. Commissioner Somerville? Yeah, thank you. First, Shannon, thank you so much for all the work that you've been doing. It was nice to get the date timeline. I like how you just know that because you did just start. And I just want to say as the person who serves as the liaison for the Commission on Aging, we are very lucky to have Shannon. The amount of work that she's been doing and engagement in the community and effort to really do the best that we can with the millage is incredible. I would add... encourage everybody to catch up with her to get some updates on some of the things that she's finding in conversation. She's visited so many sites across the county that provide services to seniors. And I'm not sure that everybody who may have gotten this job would have been able to come in and do exactly what you're doing. And so I'm really grateful to see the work that you're doing. Um, I, for the record, I would like the record to reflect, I am never going to be upset about a single read. I'm pushing money out to help vulnerable people in our community, whether it's senior millage or public safety and mental health millage dollars. The reason why people in our community don't think that government works is because there's a lot of red tape. And there's a lot of just back and forth, sometimes in rooms like this, but all across the country in spaces where people make the decision on what dollars go out and when. And I think that's part of the problem. We are sitting on a lot of money. It's really frustrating for me as somebody who advocated really hard for the senior military and worked really hard on making sure we had a solid framework to start, that we're still, it's May again, and we had a lot of really long meetings about a year ago around this time, that we're still sitting on so much money and we could be helping so many more people. One of the things that I'm really concerned about right now is that we're about to be totally out of funding for SCIP. And just so everybody around the table understands, we've prevented so many people above the age of 60 from becoming homeless. And the cost associated with how much more money it costs us and partners throughout the community to rehouse somebody once they're homeless is incredibly more expensive than just preventing it in the first place. And so, I mean, I'll just say, like, anytime we have the ability to push money out on a single read... i'm going to be supportive of it if it means that we're actually helping vulnerable people and in this case that is exactly what we're doing these are vetted partners that we know are doing this work in the community and um the details about how this transpired you know i'm not going to get hung up on because i think that the most important thing we can do is make sure that we're continuing the service and i look forward to all the other work that you're doing to be very thoughtful and strategic about how we can really maximize the money that we have because $11 million-ish a year is not really that much money to provide services for older adults, especially as we know the population is growing. Washtenaw County, like the amount of older adults too that will be coming to Michigan and our region because of the climate crisis is also significant. And so I think that all of that is really important. I'm super comfortable with a single read. I would like that to be reflected. I can understand why others may not, and I respect their opinions and their reasons behind that. I just want to say that because sometimes these differences get heated. I totally respect my colleagues that don't want to do this on single reading, but respectfully, I would like to do this on single reading. Thank you.

4:40:14Speaker 41

Any other questions or comments or concerns? Jason, Commissioner Maciejewski.

4:40:19 – 4:43:23Speaker 25

Thank you, Chair. I will... a couple of different ways I wanna go on this, I guess. First, I do think process is important. I am comfortable with a single reading to get these millage dollars out, and it's consistent with what we have previously done in terms of the dollar amounts. However, I want to add that I would at least like to see some data on what has happened in the last six months. with the transportation rides that had been provided. And let's talk about the next item, I guess, but on that item as well. I also want to encourage administration to properly resource Shannon Effler's office. She's doing a whole lot of work because we've given her a whole lot of work. And if she needs a program specialist or something like that to help her get this work done, which is really important, I think we need to take those steps to do that. I will join with many of my colleagues making positive comments about the work that you've done. I hear that from the senior center directors in my district. I hear from other senior center directors in this county and other people that are involved in the aging space and they appreciate how you're in the community engaging with them. But I do think that maybe we need to think about how we are administering what we've given her to do. We have some very aggressive things, things that I'm interested in, such as a strategic plan for the nutrition program. That is a massive project, right? Evaluating transportation funding, evaluating how we're supporting our senior centers and focal points. There's a lot of work here, and we just encourage us to take a look at how we are resourcing that work. There is no doubt about the impact despite the lack of data at this point, but the impact that this is having, because I am hearing from people about the work that WAVE is doing in Western Washtenaw County and the enormous number of rides that are happening and the types of appointments that people are now able to get to, um, because of the service that we're funding with the millage. Um, but I do want to go back to process is important here, right? So, um, I'm going to go ahead and support this, but I look forward to the RFP coming out. Hopefully very, very soon. You said later in the year. And so we can get the vast bulk of the money that's paid to this county and put forward for this work out and having impact. Thank you, Chair.

4:43:23 – 4:43:38Speaker 30

I appreciate it. May I respond? Yeah, please. I do have a presentation that includes some data and updates. I didn't know newbie problems, right? I didn't know how this was going to proceed, but I'm happy to walk through that presentation now with you. Okay.

4:43:41 – 4:43:56Speaker 41

I mean, I think you were preparing to do that presentation at our next meeting. Is that right? No, I was prepared to provide it today as context. Oh, okay. Let me go to Administrator Dill and then we'll...

4:43:57 – 4:44:21Speaker 6

So Shannon just leaned into one part of your ask, Commissioner Maciejewski. We have been gathering data. We do have some data to report. To your other ask to expedite the hiring of a program administrator for her office, we have been working with HR to expedite that process. We want to get somebody hired as quickly as we can. That is a priority.

4:44:24 – 4:44:35Speaker 41

I can commissioner Sanders. I see that commissioner Hodge hasn't actually addressed the item, just a point of order. So I'll let Hodge go. Anybody else who hasn't spoken on the item yet, and then come back to second round.

4:44:35 – 4:45:13Speaker 22

Thank you. Thank you, Shannon. I want to echo some of the remarks made by my colleagues. You have been very accessible. I have a number of residents in my district that have wanted to meet with you and you have done so. And I appreciate that, especially as you've been transitioning on here. I, I'll be clear that I support doing it in a single read. The transportation issue is significant. I have a lot of neighbors. They utilize the transportation services that we are funding through the millage. And I just want to be clear that I support it. And I support the work that you're doing. Well, thank you. And if we're going to watch the presentation, I look forward to seeing what it looks like.

4:45:14Speaker 41

I think we should. Commissioner Sanders.

4:45:18 – 4:45:40Speaker 43

Just for a point of clarity. Yeah. I sat on Shannon's hiring committee. So I think we picked an excellent person and my comments don't have anything to do with her work. I do want to know though, are we saying if we don't vote for this tonight, that the providers are gonna stop service? When is the last time they've been paid?

4:45:43 – 4:46:21Speaker 30

So they were paid for March. So through their contract of March 31st, if they invoiced us. Right? And then so April, we've received some invoices in early May. I don't know that we've received all three. So I do not believe they're going to stop service. That is, I've communicated with each of them. I've told them that this was a resolution item. I explained the chain of events that have led us here. And they are, I have not received that sentiment that they will stop service. But yes, it will make it challenging for them.

4:46:21 – 4:46:39Speaker 43

Okay, I wanted clarity on that. Because I was one of the ones that was upset about the fact that it took us seven months to disperse the money to them last year. So just to be clear, this isn't about you, Director. But thank you for answering those questions.

4:46:41Speaker 41

Shannon, why don't you go ahead and show us your presentation? Okay, thank you. Thanks.

4:46:45Speaker 30

Sorry, maybe we should have just started there. My apologies.

4:46:50 – 4:53:35Speaker 30

Okay, so this is going to address all three resolutions that are on tonight's agenda. So we'll start first with a senior nutrition strategic planning. So this kicked off in early May. We acquired a consultant, Lily Fink Shapiro. She's a food systems consultant that's local to the area, formerly with University of Michigan and now an independent consultant. She'll be conducting individual one-on-one interviews with each of our Senior Nutrition Program partners and also looking at data directly from older adults themselves who are using the Senior Nutrition Program. The timeline for that is May through September of 2026. This will align with an October 1st start date of our next, hopefully, round of funding from Ageways for the Senior Nutrition Program. The outcomes of this strategic planning process will be include standardized reimbursement rates, streamline data reporting from our partners, and then identifying a shared vision for senior nutrition in Washtenaw County. I would view this as the first phase of strategic planning. Strategic planning needs to be an ongoing process, but this is really to get us to those three outcomes. So some results thus far of the investment that we have made on what I call the supplemental senior nutrition dollars. So there's been a 35% increase of meals served. We went from 106,468 for the time period, a similar time period before the kickoff this to now 143,166 meals. That's really where you see the return on the investment is that we now have a higher quality of food. We are able to provide alternate meals, culturally appropriate meals and nutritional supplements. There was a very limited increase of only 2% of older adults served. So we went from 928 to 950. The resolution, the request is to continue funding through September 30th. The dollar amount per month equates roughly to the previous allocation. The rationale for this is it allows time and capacity for the strategic plan to be executed and also for the senior nutrition team, which is currently housed in OCED to transition to the Office of Aging Services. And that will again be by, if not before October 1st. And then we will continue to address senior nutrition in our County using millage funds. The next steps for senior nutrition at large continue the strategic planning. Myself and Marty will be attending the National Meals on Wheels Conference to continue to learn on a national perspective best practices to be able to bring those and make sure those are incorporated in Washtenaw County. We plan to launch the new strategic plan on October 1st. And then again, the senior nutrition team will transition to the Office of Aging Services. Okay, so that was senior nutrition. Now for transportation. Friendly reminder, we have three providers currently. This is their geographic service area. And then JFS is our one provider that provides door-through-door transportation, meaning that they will physically go in to a resident's home and help them get into the vehicle. And then when they reach the destination, out of the vehicle and into their destination. This is our total rides and unique riders. So there were a total of 15,166 total one-way rides and then a total of 2,351 unique riders. You can see in this chart that there was a steady climb and increase as the word continues to get out that this is a free service and we would expect it to continue to grow. The trip purpose, I thought this would be helpful for you to see what are people using the transportation service for. The number one reason is for medical appointments. The second is what we categorize as other. This could include transportation to senior centers, to the laundromat, assistance with their pet, general wellness. It could mean a variety of different things. And then third, in third place, there is a tie. So grocery shopping and government or social support services are tied. And then I wanted you to see where are people coming from who are using this service. So these are the top 10 trip location origins. Number one is Chelsea, number two is Ann Arbor, and number three is Ipsy, four is Sioux Township, Dexter, Whitmore Lake, Sylvan, Manchester, Lima, and Dexter Township. So we do have a nice representation across the county. The resolution before you continues funding through December 31st. Again, the dollar amount roughly equates to previous allocation. The rationale for this is it allows time and capacity to develop the transportation stakeholder group to identify gaps. I would like to do a full mapping of service areas because free transportation, accessible transportation for older adults, yes, it's the three providers we're funding, but there are more. out there doing this in Washtenaw County. And we wanna make sure that we have that mapped appropriately, thus we can inform older adults of what is available to them. It will also allow us to do a full analysis of a year of data. I have a lot of competing priorities that I'm sure that you all can imagine. So it also provides capacity to address those. One of those being launching what I call the general RFP of the millage. to address other service needs in our community. And then it will allow us to continue to provide free transportations using millage funds. The next steps for transportation, launching the stakeholder group, analysis of data, the review of transportation models, what do we want the model to look like here in Washtenaw County, and then the RFP specific to transportation would be in late 2026 for funding starting in 2027. Okay, I guess I can stop there. I was going to also talk about the Older Americans Month resolution on a positive note, but I could stop there.

4:53:35Speaker 41

No, talk about the positive note too.

4:53:37 – 4:54:50Speaker 30

Thank you. So there is a resolution before you to proclaim May as Older Americans Month. I would encourage you to adopt this. I would like to share, this is a snippet from it, but in a nutshell, what the resolution conveys is that older adults are a vibrant, population of our community. They deserve to be part of every conversation and policy decision that we are making. There is a, I will call it my colleague Bruce, who's on the Commission on Aging. He often says, no policy without aging policy. And what that means is every decision that we are making should accommodate the voice of older adults at the table. What we're trying to build now with the resolutions before you, but also with the larger vision of the Office of Aging Services is building a community that will serve older adults for generations to come. So the kids who are now five years old, when they are 85 years old, will be served well in our county. And I want to thank the Commission on Aging for partnering with me on this resolution. And that is it. So thank you. I hope that helps. And again, apologies that I didn't start there.

4:54:52Speaker 41

Thank you. Questions, comments and concerns after the presentation? Commissioner Robbie.

4:55:04 – 4:55:26Speaker 45

On the door through door aspect. I have spoken with seniors that have used the services that we're funding, who have reported to me that the door through door service was not offered to them. Have we And how are we ensuring that our providers are providing the services that they're telling us they're providing?

4:55:27 – 4:55:50Speaker 30

The expectation, if they were to call one of the providers that do not offer door-through-door and the resident conveyed, I need door-through-door, the expectation of the provider would be to provide a warm handoff to JFS who is doing door-through-door. So that's the expectation. If they're calling JFS and they're not being offered door through door, that's another story.

4:55:50 – 4:56:04Speaker 45

I think it was somebody who was being served by JFS. And in fact, I know it was. So is there a process that they could go through to talk to somebody about

4:56:05 – 4:56:20Speaker 30

Yes. So we are receiving complaints. We're also receiving success stories regarding transportation. So I'm happy to reach out to them if you provide me their contact information to get more context. And then I'll reach out to JFS to address it.

4:56:20 – 4:56:36Speaker 45

So it's basically all coming to you? Yes. All right. And have the other complaints been addressed already by JFS? And other providers? I assume it's... Are you are you receiving complaints and success stories from all three?

4:56:37 – 4:57:06Speaker 30

Yeah, so that was an expectation with the contract. It was an addition to the contracts that were to start on April 1st is that the providers themselves submit to me any complaints that they're receiving from consumers and then also identifying the steps they took to resolve those complaints so I can see what they're receiving. And then my office also receives them directly. I'm collecting those and then I work with the provider to resolve the issue.

4:57:09Speaker 30

So as far as all of the complaints I received thus far, they've been resolved.

4:57:13Speaker 45

Can you give me a sense of like volume over the last, over the three month period?

4:57:18 – 4:57:50Speaker 30

It hasn't been many, you know, and that's coming from my background of Indiana Medicaid non-emergent medical transportation, where there were complaints constantly. So I've actually been pleasantly surprised that there haven't been more. And I think that is a testament to the quality of the providers are providing to our residents. So I would say, I don't know, Brady and Kimmy are my de facto aging services partners. I would say maybe 10 total. Yeah, 10 complaints total.

4:57:52Speaker 30

I think we'll start to see more now that I'm expecting them to submit to me. I want to know a clear picture of what complaints they're receiving.

4:57:59Speaker 45

Because those are the ones that you receive, not ones that they're receiving. You don't know which ones they're receiving.

4:58:04Speaker 30

Not yet. Not yet. Yes. Okay.

4:58:12Speaker 41

Any other questions, comments, or concerns on item A under the single reading? Okay, we'll do a roll. Commissioner Robbie.

4:58:23Speaker 45

I don't know what the proper motion is. But I'd like to move for this to be two readings.

4:58:28Speaker 41

I think that's probably the proper motion. Do you have a support? Move. Robbie has a motion for having this be two readings.

4:58:40Speaker 43

Support. Supported by Sanders.

4:58:42 – 4:58:58Speaker 41

Any discussion on that particular item? Okay, we'll do a roll call for this. This is, to be clear, this is on the motion to make this single reading item a two reading item. A roll call, please, Brenda.

4:59:01 – 4:59:13Speaker 21

Commissioner Hodge. Nope. Commissioner LaBar. No. Commissioner Light. Commissioner Maciejewski. No. Commissioner Robby. Commissioner Sanders.

4:59:16Speaker 21

Commissioner Scott.

4:59:18Speaker 21

Commissioner Somerville? No. Commissioner Beaman?

4:59:23Speaker 41

Okay. Now is the vote on the resolution to authorize the older person's millage transportation contracts through December 31st through 2026. Commissioner Robby?

4:59:35 – 5:00:55Speaker 45

Thank you, Chair. I want to be clear with the team. Obviously, I think I've been pretty clear here, but The fact that this is single reading is not appropriate. And I hope that in the future, this does not happen again. This is the exact same thing that happened last time. And I thought that we had committed ourselves to not having this experience again. So I hope that you all feel that in the future, this won't be an issue again that we're facing. I think that this is a lot of money. This is $1.5 million of the public's money that we're making a decision on in one night without an RFP of any kind. It's just an extension of existing contracts And I think that there is we owe it to the taxpayers of this community to have a process through which we develop these things. And clearly, that process has not happened. This is sort of like just buying us time to do the process that I think you want to do. I'm just it's not good government to do things like this. And I really am concerned that by that, I guess what I'll say is in the future, I hope this doesn't happen again.

5:00:57 – 5:01:38Speaker 28

Commissioner Beeman. Thank you, Chair. I want to see more single readings around senior items. I have a different stance. I want these dollars in the community. I said it last year sitting at this table. I'm saying it this year, and this is not you, Shannon. So please do not take my tone towards you. This is just a frustration of ensuring that our seniors are not homeless or hungry or unable to get medical care or are being scammed by people and need legal assistance. All of the wonderful things that we outlined when we put this millage together. So please bring things forward. Please let us be expeditious. Thank you.

5:01:39Speaker 41

Commissioner Light.

5:01:42 – 5:02:54Speaker 42

I would just like to thank you, of course, for the wonderful job you're doing. I didn't say that earlier. But I just would like to emphasize on what Commissioner Robby stated is stop putting our backs against the wall. I have my seniors, my mom and my uncles and my aunt. And I do not want to be negligent on their behalf, but quit pushing us to the end. And Commissioner Sanders and I had to go through hell and high water with the whole transportation escapade last year. It's uncomfortable, and it's all good until it's y'all. So stop doing it. I am definitely going to vote. Yes, because I have my own seniors that I assist all the time. But when it comes to our process, get it together. Like I said, it's all good until it's y'all. And it's not okay. And quit pushing us or quit pushing me because y'all going to quit putting me on the edge because when I jump off, it's not going to be so good. And that's directed towards every person in this room on this board.

5:02:57Speaker 41

Commissioner Hodge.

5:02:59Speaker 22

Thank you, Chair. I just wanted to take an opportunity to remind the board that we start summer session next month so that everything is going to be single read for three months.

5:03:08Speaker 41

Commissioner Maciejewski.

5:03:10 – 5:03:56Speaker 25

Thank you, Chair. I want to just recognize the three vendors that we been engaged with for six months uh and they're ramping up of the work in this county they have seen what i would consider a pretty incredible increase in demand for their service um and uh i would like to just recognize um jfs people's express and wave especially the people that are doing the driving and are out there in the middle of winter and then in the summer and helping people get in and out of vehicles and in and out of their homes. So I just wanted to recognize them and for the work that they are doing in partnership with us and Honor Millage. Thank you.

5:03:57Speaker 41

Yes. Thank you. Commissioner Robby, Commissioner Sanders.

5:04:02 – 5:04:36Speaker 45

I just, I don't have a major issue with what Commissioner Maciejewski just said. The only thing I want to be nitpicky on is these are not their services. These are our services. The taxpayers are paying for these services. And this has been a longstanding issue of mine that you have other entities providing county services under their branding. And I want to make sure that the seniors that are getting served understand that this is county money through a millage that they voted on that's being used to serve them. These are our services, not the provider's services.

5:04:38Speaker 41

Commissioner Sanders.

5:04:42 – 5:05:21Speaker 43

Chair, I just wanted to address a concern. So there was just a statement that because we're going into summer session, I hope that what was said doesn't mean that leadership is going to be making us make these single reading decisions just because we're in summer session. I just want to be clear about that because I don't want that to slide through. Like you all have the ability to force us into a single reading boat just because we're in the summer session. That does not, we should, that shouldn't be happening. I just want to be clear that shouldn't be happening. And if the timing is wrong, it's wrong.

5:05:22 – 5:05:42Speaker 41

I will just say I've been on the board since 2019. And in the summer session, we've always had single readings it we've never done double readings through the summer session, you could probably go back and look at our agendas to see that that was the case. I don't think it's a matter of anybody wanting to push anything through. It's just the way it's it happened.

5:05:42Speaker 43

Okay, but it doesn't mean it has to be in it.

5:05:46Speaker 43

You have any more? I just want it on the record, right? Just because we've done something before doesn't mean we have to keep doing it that way.

5:05:54Speaker 41

That's fine. I just want to clarify, it wouldn't be leadership pushing something through. It would be following the tradition of the way we've done something. Commissioner Robby?

5:06:02 – 5:06:15Speaker 45

And I just want to say that when I first served on the board, we didn't used to have single readings even over the summer. So just want to flag that just because y'all did it while I wasn't here doesn't mean that that's how it's always been done.

5:06:17 – 5:06:59Speaker 38

Commissioner Somerville. Yeah, thank you. I just want to say once again, I really appreciate everybody who serves on this board, even when we disagree. I think it's really healthy. And I was over here, you know, Crystal said, don't push me over the edge. Me and Justin started singing a song that's kind of similar in lyrics. And then someone said single readings. And I was like, oh, kind of like all the single ladies song, all the single readings. You know, we can all have fun. We don't have to all be like, it's like unclench your jaw, take a deep breath. We're here to serve the people. It's a good time. We have great staff. We have a cool audience out there. We have repeat attendees. Jeremy comes to every meeting. So I think that's something to celebrate. Thank you.

5:07:00Speaker 41

Any other comments on single reading A? Brendan, could you please call the roll?

5:07:07Speaker 21

Commissioner LaBar. Yes. Commissioner Light.

5:07:11Speaker 21

Commissioner Maciejewski. Yes. Commissioner Robby.

5:07:14Speaker 21

Commissioner Sanders.

5:07:17Speaker 21

Commissioner Scott.

5:07:18Speaker 21

Commissioner Somerville.

5:07:21Speaker 21

Commissioner Beeman.

5:07:22Speaker 21

Commissioner Hodge. Yes. Motion carries.

5:07:25Speaker 41

Fantastic. Before we move to single reading item B, I think the administrator has a point of personal privilege he would like to just bring up very quickly.

5:07:33 – 5:07:51Speaker 6

Thank you for just a few quick minutes. Tom. I is here and his team in finances company him they are have really done you almost work around the audit as they do every year and this is their time to take about time if you wouldn't mind introducing your team to the board.

5:07:55 – 5:09:44Speaker 18

Hi, I'm Tom Sweeney the accounting director I've been well for this is the 8th year now and with the county 10 years in October and There are two members of my staff. I want to call attention to them first, because they're actually unable to be here. One is El Soros. She joined us in the middle of the year. Right to join us right for audit. She did a fantastic job. I handled most of the pension work. packet that you all got for the audit. They're for the four separate pension reports for RHS, Aviva, ERS, and WCDC. A lot of the work was done by either her or myself for those. And she's a senior accounting analyst and also call attention to Vicki Smith. She's a senior finance accountant. And she did a lot of the work on the in the single audit where that nate talked about earlier this evening related to prosecuting attorney friend of the court and the child care fund accounting And when we're coming up with the popular annual financial report, which that is another one that is completed, you received the 280 page report today. That one is the 12 page report with a lot of pictures. So that's the more enjoyable one to read. That one will be submitted to the GFOA, the accounting, our National Accounting Standards Board. at the end of June. So you'll receive that one. And then I want to continue on with my staff that was able to attend tonight.

5:09:44 – 5:09:59Speaker 41

So first, my name is Angela comes I have been with the county 20 years this year. So yeah, I also want to say thank you for the medical care because I'm taking full use of it with a broken knee and a broken foot.

5:10:05 – 5:10:20Speaker 8

Keith Shoemaker, 10 years with the county and just a week or so now. So yeah, senior county analyst doing a lot of the capital assets and various other things. Thank you.

5:10:23Speaker 9

My name is Anthony Zahm. I'm just second year here with the county and I'm responsible for payroll and the in and out transfers within the funds.

5:10:35 – 5:11:22Speaker 18

Thank you very much. I see Commissioner Dill stepped out of the room for a second, but I want to thank him very much. We're accountants. We don't tend to like to draw attention to ourselves. So when Commissioner Scott proceeded on, we didn't want to interrupt the proceedings. I do like the opportunity to really shine a light on my team that I feel they did a fantastic job this audit. Nate, that was here earlier today, they echoed it every step of the way that when they did that single audit report that they provided you, they chose six major programs, which is really out of the ordinary. That's a lot of work. And they said, he told you there was no findings in anything we had for that.

5:11:23 – 5:12:09Speaker 41

It's pretty incredible. We just, we've been interviewing for the CFO and some of the candidates have said, when we've talked about reports, like audits, they're like, well, of course there's a finding. And like when we've done audits before, and I was like, of course, because not, here and I think that's a testimony to the work that you do every day I mean you know think about how much people hate to do their like taxes which is essentially an audit of their like year and you are doing it on this monumental scale with all of these rules and strings and weaves that go through it and I can't even imagine how you even begin so I want to thank you so much for doing the work and doing it

5:12:10 – 5:12:54Speaker 18

in a very excellent manner thank you very much and i do uh they're also uh attending via uh they're watching it online great tina and catherine i wanted to thank them for allowing our team the um the ability to do what we need to do to get this complete the support that we need because it is something where it's us six and we're working with all of the departments. So if anybody that's in this room working in a department, we probably reached out to you at some point during the audit. So thank you all very much. Thanks for the opportunity to promote my team.

5:13:00 – 5:13:18Speaker 41

Okay, so we'll move on with the next item that we pulled for single reading. That was be a resolution to authorize contracts for older persons village support for extended senior nutrition programs. Any questions, comments or concerns on this item being pulled? Commissioner Robbie?

5:13:18Speaker 45

Yeah, I had a couple questions on this. Did we lose Shannon, though?

5:13:22Speaker 41

I think we did lose Shannon.

5:13:23Speaker 45

Okay. Who's the right person to answer the questions in her absence? Oh,

5:13:33Speaker 41

No, I think we probably lost her. Did we lose Shannon? Okay.

5:13:46Speaker 45

All right, who's the right person to answer some questions then?

5:13:57Speaker 45

Oh, poor Shannon. Well, I guess the two questions that I have

5:14:04Speaker 41

Well, I'm back.

5:14:08Speaker 45

How fast were you running?

5:14:09Speaker 30

Not too fast. Not too fast.

5:14:12 – 5:14:23Speaker 45

Just a couple of questions on this. What is the $135,000 for caterers to increase food quality? What are the caterers?

5:14:23Speaker 30

It's JFS. So it's the county's contracted caterer.

5:14:28Speaker 45

So JFS prepares the food?

5:14:31Speaker 45

And then distributes it to the deliverers, which is Meals on Wheels?

5:14:37 – 5:15:03Speaker 30

Some of them. So some of them use their own caterer. So this is why we're doing a strategic plan. This is very complicated. And there's a lot of perhaps unnecessary contracts happening, right? So we have a contractor that some of our partners use, and then some of our partners who are doing Meals on Wheels or senior cafes, and then some of our partners use their own caterer.

5:15:05Speaker 45

Okay. What are we doing to make sure that the folks we're serving understand that this is county millage money that's paying for these meals?

5:15:15 – 5:15:38Speaker 30

I believe Marty has left. She was here to address that. Again, this program is still in the Office of Community and Economic Development. So my role has been to really try to spearhead the strategic planning process. I have been out to sites and I have seen, I wouldn't call them signs, but a piece of paper propped up that says that this is funded by Washtenaw County.

5:15:47 – 5:16:09Speaker 31

So all of the contracts that are generated out of the Office of Community and Economic Development that are dispersing county funds have the language related to marketing acknowledgement of Washtenaw County for the funding of that program and or service, including the contracts that we were doing on behalf of the Office of Aging Services.

5:16:11Speaker 45

Okay, and it sounds but it sounds like maybe the the signage and labeling is not all that extensive if it's just a piece of paper at the service site.

5:16:21 – 5:16:49Speaker 31

So on their websites, it's acknowledged that there are contributions from the county for the various providers that are doing the services. They also sometimes have signages, each of them do it differently. The language is not explicit, detailing every point or item that they need to do, but it does talk about the acknowledgements and various nonprofit agencies do the recognition in different ways.

5:16:50 – 5:17:43Speaker 45

Okay. I am tired and I'm a father, so I'm not going to belabor this point. But I just want to say one more time, you guys know how I feel about this. That doesn't seem sufficient to me, but I want people to understand that these are services that are being paid for, taxpayer money. I know that these nonprofits, they're operating under their own logo, under their own stuff i just believe that people deserve to know that taxpayers are paying for these services so that when there's a millage renewal up in six seven years they know what their services have paid for so that seems like What you've described doesn't seem like enough in terms of what they're doing. Personally, I'd like to push you guys to ask them for more so that it's not just a box they're checking, but something that they're incorporating into their operations.

5:17:44 – 5:18:02Speaker 31

So as the Office of Aging Services, you know, creates their own templates for their contracts related to millage dollars, it can have different languages in it. We were creating from scratch through OCED trying to create millage documents of which.

5:18:02 – 5:18:23Speaker 45

What you have done is a vast improvement over the nothing that we had before. So I appreciate that very much that you've done that. And I'm going to keep pushing you to do more and both of you to do more. Okay. I'm not going to belabor that point. The last question I have is about just another, sorry to open this can of worms, but just another rationale of why this is single readings.

5:18:27Speaker 30

You'd like additional information about why it's a single reading?

5:18:30Speaker 45

This one in particular. Is it the same reason as the last one?

5:18:32 – 5:18:45Speaker 30

It's the same reason. So again, when I came on board, I quickly noted that the contracts are going to expire March 31st. And the goal was to extend them before they expired. That did not happen.

5:18:45Speaker 45

Okay. So same thing as the other one. All right. That's what I was wondering. Thank you.

5:18:51Speaker 41

Commissioner Maciejewski.

5:18:52 – 5:19:17Speaker 25

If I could just add on to that. the county is contracted with Ageways for the same timeframe that this is for, and those vendors have been selected. It's not like you're gonna pick a vendor in the middle of the Ageways contract that we have. Correct, yeah. To change. Plus, it's really hard to start like that. So for consistency purposes, there really is no alternative. Right.

5:19:18Speaker 41

Thanks for the clarification. Any other comments, questions, or concerns on this item? Okay, Brendan, could you call a roll call, please?

5:19:26Speaker 21

Commissioner Light. Commissioner Maciejewski. Yes. Commissioner Robby. Commissioner Sanders.

5:19:35Speaker 21

Commissioner Scott.

5:19:37Speaker 21

Commissioner Somerville. Yes. Commissioner Beeman.

5:19:41Speaker 21

Commissioner Hodge. Yes. Commissioner LaBar. Yes. Motion carries.

5:19:45 – 5:19:56Speaker 41

Thanks. The next item that was pulled for separate consideration is E, a resolution authorizing the acceptance of corporate sponsorships. Questions, comments, or concerns on this item? Commissioner Robby.

5:19:57Speaker 45

Thank you, Chair. Who is the proper staff person to answer questions on this?

5:20:01Speaker 20

That would be me, Commissioner Robby. Okay.

5:20:03Speaker 45

All right. Thank you. I guess the first question is, so when I looked online for this, I noted that the cover memo and resolution were just a bunch of question marks.

5:20:14 – 5:20:27Speaker 20

Yes. So that, that was a mistake. We, we try not to upload blank cover letters and resolutions, but it's a kind of a quirk of our system. So I do apologize that those were left in there. The full resolution is attached to the item, but there is no cover letter. That is correct.

5:20:28 – 5:21:15Speaker 45

So there's no, there isn't a cover memo that there's not a cover memo. No. I think it would have been helpful probably to have a cover memo on something like this. I mean, this I know it's just for the bicentennial, but yeah, Obviously, this is, it's opening up a can of worms for me, definitely. The policy behind taking corporate sponsorships is something that I think we need to be very thoughtful about. And so I think understanding more of the context and the PB, Harmon Zuckerman, rationale for why we need this is like really important for this decision. PB, Harmon Zuckerman, So I guess it's too bad that there isn't a cover memo but also, why does this need to be single reading sorry i'm asking this of all of these but.

5:21:16 – 5:22:26Speaker 20

noted on the cover memo. So I think what's important here is the narrowness of it. So this was a, I did work on this with our illustrious finance team who are at a conference, Tina and Catherine. One of the things that we wanted to ensure that this was specifically for the bicentennial, the county does allow for for-profit sponsorships up to $2,500 at this point, but that is specifically, I believe, for a program that's in the sheriff's office. And that is an incredibly narrow, another narrow policy. We wanted to make this also narrow. I think the important part of this is to allow for more accessibility and opportunity and equity for our bicentennial programs. One of the things that we've wanted to ensure is that no one who participates will have to pay anything. So we wanted to ensure that everyone in our community can access these events. And the corporate sponsorships will allow for us to make that happen. Of course, there is a current budget that was allocated thanks to the board. This will make the events even more accessible and also allow for us to sell the commemorative items.

5:22:28Speaker 45

Will corporate sponsorships logos or recognition be included in anything?

5:22:32 – 5:23:15Speaker 20

Is there a policy for that? Yes. But it will be on an event-by-event basis, depending on different tiers of sponsorships. However, I think what I wanted to do with this is cap that at the $10,000 mark. Number one, anything over $1,000, you are going to be notified of. Anything over $10,000, the board has to approve. I felt like that kind of $9,999 mark was an appropriate amount. And I also think that that is aligned with our single reading policy. Anything under a certain amount, we can bring through single reading. I'm not exactly sure what it is off the top of my head, but I believe that that is under the single reading threshold, the $9,999.

5:23:15Speaker 45

I didn't know we had a single readings policy.

5:23:19Speaker 20

We do, but again, I don't know off the top of my head, and I probably should, but I do.

5:23:22 – 5:23:36Speaker 45

Could you send that to me when you get a chance? Absolutely. When we're less tired. Yep. That'd be helpful. Thank you. So I guess, so the goal here is to fundraise, essentially, for bicentennial events.

5:23:38Speaker 45

And to display corporate logos and

5:23:44Speaker 20

That would be a part of it. That would be a part of it, depending on the amount of money that these corporations give. Yes. Yeah.

5:23:52 – 5:25:54Speaker 45

Well, I am absolutely going to be a no on this, as you might have expected. I think this is not appropriate at all. I think that we are not a NASCAR driver, where the government should not be putting logos on government buildings or on government events or on government parks, anything like that. We're an organization run for and by the people. And giving any type of show to any corporation of any kind I think is a real violation of the trust that the taxpayers have put in us to be an entity that is not playing favorites, that is not giving any promotion or anything like that to any profit making entity. And I think that is a consistent feeling that I have across the board as that pertains to other items this evening that we're voting on. But this in particular has always been a problem for me. I pushed for a policy at parks to make sure that parks weren't getting named after corporations. After I saw that DTE had bought naming rights to a park, a state park, I would imagine that DTE is probably gonna give money for this. And I frankly, if corporations are gonna be sponsoring bicentennial events, I will not be attending those events. okay if there's if there's the dte bicentennial gala i will not be there um that's not going to happen uh if there's anything sponsored by a corporation i'm just telling you right now i'm not attending i think it's inappropriate vastly inappropriate to have it feels orwellian almost it feels like some alternative universe where you know these big companies are buying their way, buying access into what should be a public space. And it's just really uncomfortable and unacceptable. So I don't, I don't agree with that whatsoever. And I'm going to vote no on this.

5:25:56Speaker 42

Commissioner Light. Commissioner Robbie.

5:26:01Speaker 45

I already know we disagree on this.

5:26:02 – 5:27:53Speaker 42

No, but you're good. I, you know, so I just feel like we're not giving money away, but So my thoughts were, we need the Eastern Washtenaw County Community and Rec Center. And the bicentennial is a great way to get corporate dollars, private dollars, all of the dollars that I've been already asking for. So y'all can, anybody can be mad. And I did not know that there were limitations because I'm not asking for pennies. I'm asking for money. And I have asked. And I'm utilizing the bicentennial to allow, for the sponsorships so that we can get this community and recreation center up in the bicentennial is a way for us to receive those funds. And I always, Do the, there's no strings attached. You will not, this is not tip for tat. Don't expect anything from me. You won't get my vote. You are investing into the community that you service or that you utilize. And so my ask is always a clear cut. Are you going to give us the money or not? I'm not here to say, well, we'll do X, Y, and Z. I'm not making promises to anyone, but we're going to utilize the funds the correct way. And so I'm just going to be upfront to everybody. I'm asking for money. And if they would like to donate to our bicentennial, which is going to allow us to put money towards our community and recreation center, please send all of your millions of dollars. And that is for anybody who is here tonight. You can invest however you want, but you get nothing in return but a thank you. So I'm sorry, y'all, but that's what's been going on. And so I want all the dollars.

5:27:54Speaker 41

Thank you, Commissioner Light. Commissioner Sanders.

5:27:59 – 5:29:13Speaker 43

I think I got to support my colleague sitting next to me because she and I have volunteered to try and do some fundraising for the Eastside Community Rec Center. I am of the mindset that this is an anniversary for the county. There are a number of entities that have benefited mightily by being here in that county, and I don't think it's asking too much. for them to make donations and to show to the residents who have been keeping them in business that they appreciate those residents. So I don't have a problem either. And I will echo the fact that I'm okay to ask you for a donation and no, you don't get to lock up my home. It's not a tit for tat. It's you repaying the residents that have made you comfortable and helped your company profit. It's just the cost of doing business. But more importantly, I'd like to see the commemorative items before they are solidified. So that's what I hear about. I'm done.

5:29:14 – 5:29:34Speaker 20

Thank you. Go ahead, Ashley. I just wanted to put in clarification to what Commissioner Light said. There's not actually a limit. If it is over $10,000, the board has to approve it. So that is the way it is written. So there's not an actual limit. Although I think we could probably come up with one if we wanted to. But I just wanted to make sure you understood that part.

5:29:38Speaker 41

Any other discussion? Commissioner Somerville?

5:29:40 – 5:31:33Speaker 38

Thank you. I just wanted to take this opportunity to thank Ashley Hall for all of her hard work to help us commemorate Bicentennial and to try to get... There are a lot of asks, I think, by commissioners to get things incorporated into Bicentennial, and that's hard to do, but you're doing your best to pull it off, and so I do really appreciate that. With that being said, I do appreciate Commissioner Robbie's thoughts and concerns about but I also would have to co-sign what Commissioner Light said, that Eastside Rec Center is an opportunity for us to ask stakeholders and corporate partners in the community who do benefit off of being here in Washtenaw County to invest back in the community. And I think it's important and by publicly disclosing, I think that takes away any mistrust or conspiracy theories that people could come up with. And like, that's why I think it's, and I think it's good that it's coming back before the board to approve. And so we're not hiding anything from the public on who may become a future county partner, but for something like the East side rec center, I think it's a huge part of how we may close some gaps and not have to pay, like really could close some of the gaps on the bond because I'm going to be honest, like I, like, it makes me nervous. Like how much, for a year. So if we can pay that off sooner, that would be great. I would really like that. And so I think it's really awesome how thoughtful you've been to tie the Eastside rec into bicentennial. It's in my district, but it's going to benefit every district in the county because we're going to have a whole generation of people who have a better life because of it. And so if we're making our 200 year celebration about the next 200 years, but really like a whole generation of kids that are going to have a different path in Washington County. So I really appreciate you. Thanks.

5:31:35Speaker 41

Commissioner Robby.

5:31:38 – 5:33:09Speaker 45

I just want to be clear. I'm not talking about any conflicts of interest. I just think it's wildly inappropriate to have government events be sponsored by corporations. And I think it's unfortunately very telling of where we are at 200 years as a community and as a country. And we're even considering this, you know, I mean, the fact that what we can't, we can't do things because unless we get sponsored by corporations to do them, I mean, I just feel like, where do we draw the line? Are we going to name the Eastside Rec Center after company? Are we going to welcome to the Comcast Xfinity boardroom? What are we doing here? I said that for a certain commissioner. I knew it. But the point is, where do we stop? I don't want commemorative trinkets that have the DTE logo on them. You know, because usually the companies that can give money are companies that have a lot of money because they are exploitative. Oil companies, fossil fuel companies like DTE that make a lot of money. Like these are the types of entities that will give money for this kind of thing, also because they need to clean their image. And so we are aiding them in image cleaning. potentially, are there, like, this policy is not very long. And so my question is, like, are there limitations on what kinds of companies we want to take money from? Like, is it just a carte blanche? We'll take money from anybody? Or are there criteria?

5:33:11 – 5:33:46Speaker 20

Yep. That's an excellent question, Commissioner. So there was a discussion originally about including like, apologies, I'm trying to stop saying like, about including language around aligning the sponsorships we took with our community values. Instead, we decided to add that $10,000 limit because that puts it back on the board to decide what sponsorships they want to accept and which they don't. So that was the ultimate decision. And that was a way that we were able to bring it back to the board to decide what is aligned with the values and what is not.

5:33:49Speaker 45

But ExxonMobil could still donate $9,000, right?

5:33:55 – 5:34:11Speaker 20

Theoretically, yes. Just, I mean, I want you to know, like, as someone who works for the county, I would, like, that is not something that I feel is aligned with the county values, and I would not solicit ExxonMobil for a donation to the Bicentennial.

5:34:11 – 5:34:57Speaker 45

Right. But then I guess it becomes... sort of subjective to your decision-making as a staff member. And that seems kind of unfair to you to put you in that position to have to discern between what you believe may or may not be along the lines of the community values. I do feel like having some type of guardrails that this board can vote on would help to ensure that you're not put in the position of having to make those types of decisions. Because, I mean, I would hate a scenario where you say yes, and then suddenly we have, you know, a sponsorship of an event, and some commissioners are like, why did you allow them to sponsor the event? You know, it's under $9,000. Ashley made the call. But it's on you. It's on your shoulders, you know? I mean, that's...

5:34:59 – 5:35:31Speaker 20

I certainly wish I had that much power, Commissioner. Who makes the call, then? Well, so there is a bicentennial working group. So we do do this work as a committee. But I think also, I mean, I'm certainly open to creating a policy around what kind of corporations we could accept donations from. However, I do think that number one, if it's over a thousand dollars, the board is notified of it. And also the $10,000 mark is when you could actually accept or decline.

5:35:34Speaker 45

The way it's worded, it's not like a seven day review. It's just, we're notified. Correct.

5:35:39Speaker 20

Of something of anything over a thousand dollars.

5:35:41Speaker 45

And we can't like call it like seven day review as like, Hey, we object, bring it to a board meeting.

5:35:49Speaker 20

language, language could certainly be added in that regard. Absolutely.

5:35:55 – 5:36:06Speaker 41

Okay. Commissioner. Yes, I lost my place on my page.

5:36:06Speaker 22

And then like, okay, Justin, my name's not on the screen. So it's harder to remember.

5:36:10Speaker 21

Maybe next. No, no, it's okay.

5:36:12Speaker 22

That's not your fault. Sorry. Sorry.

5:36:15Speaker 51

Technical difficulties.

5:36:17 – 5:36:54Speaker 22

I boy, It's getting late. I just want to say thank you, Ashley, for the work that went into this. I know a lot of time and effort went into it with you and then the working group. I respect Commissioner Robby's passion on this issue. I just want to also make it clear that you're not a corporation. You're not ExxonMobil. And like you just said, you wouldn't be the sole decision-making person on it. So I'm also interested in what the trinkets will be. But yeah, we probably don't want like a DTE logo trinket. Maybe, I don't think that's what the team is thinking of. Is that, are you going to respond?

5:36:55 – 5:37:09Speaker 20

There is no plan to put logos on any of the commemorative items. It would be exclusively at the county bicentennial logo. So there, there's no plan to put corporate logos on any of the, of the swag that we would, that we would sell.

5:37:09Speaker 22

So it's bicentennial specific swag is what I'm hearing.

5:37:13Speaker 22

With the nice blue and green font. Okay. Yeah. I just want to thank you for the work.

5:37:21 – 5:39:36Speaker 42

Commissioner light. I can promise my colleagues that while I'm asking for money that I'm going to do that, this will not be a, um, you get to put your name all over. I'm sorry, Michelle, I'm making you. She can leave high while asking for donations to sponsor it is gonna be no shame attached. You don't get your name all over us. You don't get to say, well, because I've done X, Y, and Z, I'm not giving timeshare presentations. I'm asking for a donation. If you would like to participate on your own free will and do our county and community some good, that is absolutely fine, but you don't get to utilize us. for your own personal good, you get, I'm sure can write it off as a tax write-off, however, but you don't get to slander your company name all over us, but you do get to invest into a county that does the work for the people. And so, Commissioner Robbie, I promise that you won't have to worry about that. I know you can't stand this kind of thing, but I feel like companies and private companies and corporations, This is how they can, what's in progress? The recording? But I feel like, you know, they kind of owe this to our communities because they utilize our county and our taxpayers invest in them. So it's great that they can do that back for us. But there is no strings attached. You do not get to utilize this for your own good. But what you can do is invest and donate and want to make Washtenaw County continue the great things that we do. So I promise. It's good. I know you can't stand it. But I promise. And I take full responsibility. Ashley going to have to, you know, it's me. It's not Ashley. Ashley is not making a call. She's just going to be like, no, that's all Commissioner likes. So, and it really is.

5:39:38 – 5:40:35Speaker 41

I'll say one thing. I'm happy to, I'm I'm unable to talk. It's 11 o'clock at night. I also want to thank you for the hard work that you've done on this. I also think that I am thrilled about thinking about how we can do this to try to further the support for the Eastside Rec Center and make sure everybody who wants to be at an event like this can be at that event. There's no way we can do that on our own. Two weeks ago at this board table, we voted unanimously to take $10,000 from DTE to help support barrier busters. I'm unsure entirely what the difference is. That was a unanimous vote to take that money from DTE. We are also trying to do something good with this money too. I will be voting yes as well. Any other comments, questions, or concerns on this item? Okay. Brendan, could you call the roll?

5:40:38Speaker 21

Commissioner Maciejewski. Yes. Commissioner Robby.

5:40:45Speaker 21

Commissioner Sanders.

5:40:48Speaker 21

Commissioner Scott.

5:40:50Speaker 21

Commissioner Somerville.

5:40:52Speaker 21

Commissioner Beeman.

5:40:55Speaker 21

Commissioner Hodge. Yes. Commissioner LaBar. Yes. Commissioner Light.

5:41:01Speaker 21

Yes. Motion carries.

5:41:04Speaker 41

Okay. Um, any discussion questions or concerns on any of the other items on final reading and single reading commissioner Hodge?

5:41:12 – 5:42:23Speaker 22

Thank you, chair. I wanted to draw people's attention to the item from the food policy councils, the resolution support of coordinating the donation of surplus food from county events to pathways for human consumption. Uh, take a moment if you can to read through the resolution. I wanted to share from the food policy council that they're interested in helping to operationalize this. and that this isn't a mandate that we do what's in the resolution. It's an encouragement that if there is leftover food, and we've made this a practice within events that are hosted by administration, that if there is leftover food, we donate that to other organizations that are serving people experiencing food insecurity or housing homelessness challenges. What this talks about is them encouraging other departments to do the same. And they've talked about wanting to develop a one pager to be able to distribute to departments so that they can hang that up in the event that they have larger events where there is gonna be surplus food. They would like to do a stronger policy at some point. I'm gonna continue to talk to them about that and what that might entail. But I appreciate the work that they've put into this. They put a significant amount of time and effort into this resolution.

5:42:23Speaker 41

I'm glad you called that out because I was going to do that myself, but it was entirely appropriate that as a member of Food Policy Council, you did that.

5:42:30Speaker 22

Thank you. Thank you.

5:42:32Speaker 41

Any other discussion on the items for first reading and single reading? Machiaski.

5:42:38 – 5:43:08Speaker 25

Really quickly, just on 3C, the Old Americans Act Month resolution. I want to thank Commissioner Somerville and Senator Irwin for coming down to Older Michiganians Day, which was at the Capitol last Wednesday, State Capitol. They both came down the lawn and spent some time with the aging stakeholders that were out there advocating for older adults. So I appreciate Commissioner Somerville for coming down and Senator Irwin for speaking, talking about the importance of the direct care workforce and many things aging related. So I just wanted to shout out.

5:43:09Speaker 41

I have a question. It's older Michiganians then?

5:43:12 – 5:43:29Speaker 25

So the name of the act in Michigan is the Older Michiganians Act. So we have the older Michiganian day. Governor Weber came down a few years ago. He kind of got on our case. How about you be older Michiganders day? We had to explain that until we change the act, it's only Michiganders.

5:43:29 – 5:43:42Speaker 41

I have always been on the Michiganian side because I think if we're Michiganders, we sound like a bunch of ducks. So I appreciate that somewhere in the world, somebody is still a Michiganian. Commissioner Robby?

5:43:43Speaker 45

You know the history of that, right?

5:43:45Speaker 45

which maybe Annie can correct me, but it was supposed to be derogatory.

5:43:50 – 5:44:14Speaker 45

It was, uh, Abraham Lincoln was debating Cass, um, during the presidential election and called her, called him, um, Michigander as a derogatory term. So it was, uh, so Cass being, of course, uh, famously terrible, uh, and Abraham Lincoln being famously awesome. Um, you know, I think it was, uh, Oh, go ahead. Annie's got her hand up too.

5:44:14 – 5:44:35Speaker 38

I'm just going to say, yes. And one of your state senators from Ann Arbor, Senator Jeff Irwin, has a TikTok video that explains this history. Inside the state capitol, he was doing cool videos during the beginning of the pandemic when they were stuck there and everything else was shut down. And there's a video that explains this because we are a strictly Michiganian office. Okay.

5:44:36 – 5:44:54Speaker 41

Oh, God, I love that. Okay. Any other questions, comments, or that's why I was making the surprise. Any other questions, comments, or concerns on the agenda? We have strayed from business and brevity. Okay. Partially my fault. Sorry. Brendan, could you call the roll on the remainder of these items?

5:44:55Speaker 21

Commissioner Robbins. Commissioner Sanders. Commissioner Sanders. Commissioner Scott.

5:45:05Speaker 21

Commissioner Somerville.

5:45:08Speaker 21

Commissioner Beeman.

5:45:10Speaker 21

Commissioner Hodge. Yes. Commissioner LaBar. Yes. Commissioner Light.

5:45:16Speaker 21

Commissioner Maciejewski. Yes. Motions carry.

5:45:18 – 5:54:29Speaker 41

Thank you. I have gotten several frantic SOSs from some of my colleagues that maybe we need to have another five minute bathroom break before we move to the pending item. So let's like really make it five minutes or less. So that means we're coming back at 1113. Do your business and do it fast. Would somebody like to move the pending? No, we don't have to move it again. Sorry, we just pick it back up. I'm going to ask Nathan and Joe. Is it just Nathan or? Joe's coming too. Sorry, Joe. You looked like you thought you were going to get this down in a minute. There were some questions the last time that came up with this. I'm gonna have Joe and Nathan talk to us a little bit about those questions before we get started, thanks.

5:54:31 – 6:01:02Speaker 44

You wanted me to present on the audit, right? I think you all know Joe Giant, economic development director for the city. You all know me, OCD, Brownfield program staff. We put together this FAQ for you. It was a collaborative effort to try to pull together the most salient information to address some of the concerns that were raised what we wanted to do is not read it or even but more like bullet point run through it and so that's what we wanted to do right now um starting out just with the i know you all know that regional authority we operate and local units joined including the city in 2002 we've had a very successful program ann arbor has been our most important partner up to 90 of our revenue administrative fees and also LBRF has come from in our projects. We've had a great partnership. We have a mutually beneficial partnership. I think they rely on our expertise as well and our relationships that we've formed. And then we can take a regional approach to brownfield redevelopment, which is really useful for the region. The process always starts at the local level. This has been to the city in February, and then it comes up through the process. If it's not approved locally, it doesn't go anywhere. So the locals, I always say they're in the driver's seat. The plan itself is a plan. I know people look at TIF table, they look at numbers, they get kind of fixated. This is a projection, it's a plan, it's not an ordinance. I want to emphasize that. So the TIF table, we noted that the CTE millage that was passed in December was not in the TIF tables. The plan is meant to live and breathe over time, over 30 years, even over five years is meant to live and breathe. New millages come on, they will get captured if they're not dead. Old millages drop away. That's the nature of the plan. In this case, we didn't want to amend the plan midstream while it was being reviewed by the city. It was kind of already set in final draft. So that was not a change. We didn't add that millage into the TIF tables. I know that led to some confusion. Our authority always forms a subcommittee, which we did this time again to help review at the local level of the plan, and that's what we did. In terms of eligibility, the site is eligible as a facility and functionally obsolete and adjacent and contiguous. We confirmed the facility status with EGLE as well, which is an extra step that we've never done. I think I mentioned in the FAQ last minute addition was this 2016 observer article where the previous owner talked about cleaning up the site. I had SME go back through the files There's no evidence that anything was cleaned up or that it wasn't at least cleaned up to residential standards. You can clean up the site or pull some soil out when tanks come out and only get it up to commercial standards, a gas station standard, which is not residential, hence the restrictive covenant that is still on the site. Today, the developer will have to deal with that. The affidavit of functional obsolescence. It's been submitted by the level four assessor. It meets the statute. The city accepted it. The city, many cities don't want, many city assessors will not put themselves in a position of providing such an affidavit on behalf of a private developer. I think in Ann Arbor's case, they're conservative and they were not willing to do that in this case. The site is eligible under Act 3.1. There's no question about it. Moving on to the restrictive covenant, I mentioned it. It's in place. The developer will have to deal with that. That is a law and an issue that the developer will be between the developer and EGLE. It will have to be addressed. And we are not part of that process. It's not part of the brownfield plan process. The UST underground storage tank registration, I think, was brought up. The developer and their consultant recently told me that they filed what they needed to file with Laura. I think this issue again was raised. They're doing what they need to do in terms of Laura and underground storage tank regulation. School funding. The plan projects many millions, obviously we've been discussing and have been brought up in school operating, SCT, WISD. The school operating millages are captured. I report them every year on all my projects to the state of Michigan. The state of Michigan then replenishes to the dollar the school taxes that were captured by my projects, all the projects across the state. The WISD I learned this morning on a call with all the authorities around the state that we have monthly calls. And I kind of brought up the issue of school funding and WISD. And they said, oh, WISDs are made whole as well. I did not know this. So I apologize. I led some of you astray in conversations we've been having. It's in Act 381. We found the section. We got copies of it here if you want to see it. But WISD will be made whole as well in the same way that schools are made whole. I have to report WISD to the dollar to the state by August 31st every year. The state then replenishes or repays or reimburses in some way WISD for other millages, including the new CTE millage that will kick in this year. affordable housing units, we touched on in the FAQ in terms of a pilot being likely. And, you know, any new students that would be living in these units or any units in the development would increase per pupil funding for the school district. We touched on private investment, why the 406 and 588, same thing with the CTE millage, we're midstream. We've got a final draft of the plan that everybody's been reviewing to try to start changing numbers at that point is just not something we like to do. And the same thing with the private investment, we just didn't wanna change numbers. It doesn't really mean anything. The actual private investment, the developers will report to the city and to me. I have to report that to the MEDC every year, just like I do all the millages that are captured. And that will be an actual number that we will see as the project builds out. I want to turn it over to Joe for the financial review that the city did.

6:01:02 – 6:03:51Speaker 49

I had to cover two items. Nice to see you all. Thank you for having us up here. So there was a question about the pro forma. So we, the city, does the financial review of these, not the county. So back in early 2024, so two years ago, we engaged PFM to run the numbers on this project. A lot of times it's something we can do in-house, but due to the complex nature of this, we wanted to have somebody who had more expertise to do it. PFM is not somebody we just, you know, issued an RFP to get a bid for. It's our municipal financial advisor. They're who we work with on bonds. I mean, that we... trust them explicitly to do this. So they did several iterations of the developer's pro forma. They worked with them to make sure that any incentive or reimbursements that we were giving were warranted. The question came up about the public nature of the pro forma, or I guess the lack of that. Why aren't those made public? Pro formas include very sensitive business information like anticipated costs and returns and financial assumptions. For example, it lists the project costs. So let's just say that there was like a million dollars set aside for electrical. The performer becomes public. Everybody who's bidding on that particular item says, OK, the developer's tolerance for electrical is this. We aren't going to be competitive. We know that they have a tolerance for this up to this. That makes the project more expensive just because there's like, we know the developer can tolerate this much rather than them trying to be competitive. Now, extrapolate that to every single item on the pro forma. all the bank terms, all the relationships with people who are like equity investors. And you can see like that would be a poison pill for a project. Like they'd be unable to get competitive bids, it would drive costs way up. Financing would be more difficult. I understand like the, kind of the proclivity to want to make that public but i i also kind of get why it would make these projects incredibly difficult to finance and to get reasonable costs on so that's why that is kind of set up the way that it is um there was a comment a question about um the city um leaving the um county's brownfield authority unequivocally, we value this partnership. We value it so much. We value their technical expertise, availability. I talk to Nathan as much as I talk to my wife.

6:03:58 – 6:04:15Speaker 49

No, we lean on them. We ask a lot of them. We rely on the Brownfield Authority. I believe the two members of the subcommittee have 50 years of combined experience doing this. 80, yeah.

6:04:15Speaker 48

80 years of combined experience?

6:04:19 – 6:06:17Speaker 49

That's something that you cannot replicate. That is something that gives us so much certainty and security that when we're taking these plans through, that they comply with state law. I mean, there are obviously policy decisions onto the projects themselves, but we feel so confident in their ability to administer the Brownfield statute. It is something that we do not take lightly, OK? I just want to make sure that that is clear. I want to point out that we have been talking about this project for two years. I understand that the commission is voting on it, hopefully tonight, and we had a first reading, and there's a lot to learn about this project. And so we were very fluent in discussing it. I don't want that to come across that we take your vote for granted. We certainly don't. I think that reaching out beforehand is something that we could probably do a better job of in the future. Um, I know that, like, we've had multiple briefings with our own city council members. I know that they reach out to members that they trust that are not on city staff members. Like, like in housing and just some of the other affected organizations to make sure that when they vote on it, their votes are informed. I'm sure that you all are doing that too. Um, but I just want to say with no reservation that we, we value the relationship we've been working with the subcommittee and the authority for. like I said, about 18 months now. So bringing you all into the process in that capacity early on was very important to us. So I believe that's all the items that were in the document that you were provided. But the one other thing I would want to note is you all saw that the city administration does support this project. You all saw the enclosed letter from Mr. Dahoney, our city administrator. So just if there was any question about city support for this, we are behind it. So thank you guys for your time. Appreciate it. Happy to answer any questions.

6:06:17Speaker 41

Okay, thank you.

6:06:18 – 6:06:44Speaker 44

So I'm gonna go ahead, Nathan, just want to add in terms of, I know, Commissioner Sanders brought up the city approving a plan versus the county. The city would have the same authority that we do to approve the same plan, capturing the same taxes, even if some of the taxes are county taxes that benefit countywide. So it's the same be the same plan, same authority, if it were to happen at the city.

6:06:46Speaker 41

Okay, I've got questions, comments and concerns. I already have. Hodge in the bar Sanders, I'll start there.

6:06:55 – 6:07:17Speaker 22

Thank you. Hey, thank you both. I appreciate it. So there are two things that you said that I want you to try to elaborate further on. So the first one is there's been a lot of discourse around how some people feel that the site is not truly an eligible brownfield. Can you talk a little bit more about why people might be making that argument and why you believe it to not be correct?

6:07:21 – 6:08:07Speaker 44

i think that when the data that was presented as part of the application when it's more than a few years old and when there's questions about what has transpired with tank removals and you get quotes and articles where the owner 10 years ago was saying oh we cleaned it up right it raises questions about well is it really eligible The statute doesn't get into nuances. The act says it's a facility. And a facility definition is in a law. It's very clear when you are in a facility. It doesn't say only a facility in the last five years or the last two years. And in this case, we have enough information. It was presented to us. It met the statute. It's eligible.

6:08:08Speaker 22

And so nothing gives you pause about its eligibility.

6:08:11Speaker 44

No, we've reviewed this far more than any other project that could have very similar data.

6:08:20 – 6:08:42Speaker 22

All right, so the other question goes back to the, now we have explicitly talked about it, the potential for Ann Arbor to pull out of our brownfield authority, depending on, I mean, not just on this, but I mean, there are other situations in which that may or may not occur. I believe you said 90% of the resources we have available through our brownfield authority is due to the partnership with Ann Arbor. Is that, did I understand you correctly?

6:08:43 – 6:09:23Speaker 44

Yes, I mean, if you look at the projects, most of our projects have been city of Ann Arbor projects. When I first hired in 13 years ago, my salary wasn't even covered by the admin we were taking in. We've grown this program with Ann Arbor, their projects are creating Most of our LBRF and admin pay my salary and my fringes and with money left over to run this environmental assessment grant program that we've run for nine years and helped 50 sites across the region do environmental assessments, which helps those initial testing you need to do to kind of figure out what you're dealing with when you're trying to get a site going.

6:09:23Speaker 22

Can you name some examples of sites that we have been able to do because of the outside of Ann Arbor that we've been able to do because of the partnership with Ann Arbor?

6:09:34 – 6:10:24Speaker 44

If you talk about LBRF, I provided that list because I wanted to be really explicit about kind of the geography of, I mean, just take Dorsey Estates. Ipsy didn't generate a million dollars in LBRF. Ann Arbor did. And that allowed us to have a resource then to help the city of Ipsy do this great project. So that's just one example. Chelsea Main Street Park Alliance. We've given them 1.3 million. you're all's name and our name is going to be up on the wall. And that money is mostly Ann Arbor money. So that's Chelsea, that's Ipsy. We've spent money in Dexter. We've spent money in Saline, Manchester. I'm thinking of site assessments as well, environmental assessments, Pittsfield Township. I mean, all over the place.

6:10:26Speaker 22

So you earlier explained that state statute has the school districts made. That's correct, right?

6:10:34Speaker 22

Okay. Another question related to the potential for Ann Arbor to hypothetically pull out and still be able to capture the same taxes. What would happen to our brownfield authority if that were to happen?

6:10:45Speaker 44

What would happen to our?

6:10:47Speaker 22

Yeah, what would we do at that point?

6:10:49 – 6:11:18Speaker 44

We would keep all the existing plans and those would play out, but no new plans in Ann Arbor would come online. And so what we would see probably a degradation of revenue, we'd probably have to stop our assessment program. And at some point, they'd be concerned about just paying staff. That would take a few years because we have Ann Arbor projects that are, you know, but it would eventually happen because most of the economic activity, let's face it, is in Ann Arbor.

6:11:19Speaker 22

Can you talk more about what the longer term impact of that would be then in that scenario?

6:11:25 – 6:11:41Speaker 44

Well, the program itself would, there would have to be more general fund funding to support staff. If you still wanted to have a county brownfield program, there would be less LBRF coming in to deploy around the region. We would just have less resources generally.

6:11:42Speaker 22

Do you think it would be likely then that other local governments would try to establish their own brownfield authority if that were to happen?

6:11:47Speaker 44

Others than Ann Arbor?

6:11:50 – 6:12:13Speaker 44

No, because others are smaller and they even rely much more in some ways on us. In fact, we're going to have our first project in Milan. It's coming down the pipe. And I talked to the city manager when I talked about the MSHA and the housing oversight. He's like, no way. Please take it. So no, I think others would be less able to just spin off.

6:12:14Speaker 22

Okay. But we would be less able to support developments in other municipalities too.

6:12:20Speaker 44

Eventually. Over time.

6:12:25Speaker 22

You mentioned a second ago, what would the time horizon for that be? Just number of years.

6:12:29Speaker 44

Well, I'm just trying to think of projects that are kind of still going that are Ann Arbor projects mostly. I mean, I think I put it in the FAQ five to 15 years.

6:12:43 – 6:13:22Speaker 44

And the whole bit about, you know, I wanna be frank with you all and just say, this is an option for the city to make you all understand it has not been a threat. We have a great working relationship. I've known Derek and Brett for 25 years. We all work well together. They do value our expertise and and um in our program so but i just wanted to make sure you all understood it is would be an easy thing for them to do if they felt that this project was important enough and they could form an authority and get it approved through other means got it thank you that's all i got for now chair thank you commissioner commissioner lavar

6:13:23 – 6:13:38Speaker 16

Chair, Commissioner Hodge has basically asked the questions I was going to ask on process. I'm going to be supportive and want to speak to that later on, but I want to let anybody else who has process questions or anything up front speak first. If you'll come back to me later, that'd be great.

6:13:38Speaker 41

Thanks. Commissioner Sanders?

6:13:40 – 6:14:19Speaker 43

I can't hear what you have to say, Commissioner LaBarra. before I share. And I'm actually waiting for some copies. I asked for four documents to be printed and given out to the public. And one of them I read, heard of it anyway. So you can go back to LaBarra if you want, but since you turned it over to me, a couple of questions. So you talked about 90% of the revenue. What is the percentage of the Brownfield TIF projects that have been done in Washtenaw County in Ann Arbor? compared to other areas.

6:14:20 – 6:14:41Speaker 44

We've got about, we've had about three or four in Ipsy, one in Pittsfield Township that hasn't started. We've had two in Dexter, two in Chelsea. No, the Saline one didn't go. And so the remaining 20 or so, 25 are in Ann Arbor.

6:14:48Speaker 43

So give me a percentage. What's that look like? Ann Arbor gets, how much has gotten, how many of these projects? I don't know.

6:14:54 – 6:15:08Speaker 44

So just percentage of number of projects. Not money, but just number, like percentage. Percentage. Right. I would say 65%, 70%. Let's say that. Without. Okay.

6:15:08 – 6:16:11Speaker 43

And so one of the things that I passed out was something that we received yesterday. And as I've read it, I hear what you're saying, that there's been no threat. That's not true. Nathan, we talked. And that was one of your major concerns that they will pull out. And then we get this document yesterday that says if declined, it's unlikely that the project will move forward. However, it's possible that the project could move forward if the city exited the county ground flow authority. Now, I've talked to enough people and that is coming up as a regular thing when I said that I have been pressured and threatened that if we don't approve this, that the city is going to pull up. And I'm looking at a document that they just sent. Why are you mentioning it in this document, not you per se, if it's not meant to be a veil threat? I'm not saying you.

6:16:12 – 6:16:31Speaker 44

We, this was collaboratively authored by all of us. So this, in fact, I'm sure I contributed to this paragraph. So again, this is me trying to be frank, not meant to be a veiled threat. This did not come from Joe or the city. This was just meant to be informative.

6:16:32 – 6:16:55Speaker 43

Okay, and so then the citizens should know that what is being said is that if you exit from the county brownfield that you say you appreciate, you then have the authority, if you form your own brownfield, to capture taxes from the entire county without our input at all and do what you will with it.

6:16:56Speaker 45

That's exactly what they could do, what any city could do.

6:17:00Speaker 44

But just from the project site, when you say countywide, it might be a tax that is elected countywide, but just paid on the development site.

6:17:10 – 6:17:47Speaker 43

I just want the citizens to know. So when they're trying to run us out of town because they're not okay with this. I also have concerns about clawbacks. So EGLE comes in and they have some findings about, we've got this private developer, maybe all of a sudden they decide they're not gonna go through with everything they're blowing smoke up my butt right now about. What control do we have over that? So there's been a change in the number, right, from the affordable housing that went down, the original number did not go down and then- It did not go down, the number of affordable housing went up.

6:17:47Speaker 49

They were required to do 154, they're proposing 209.

6:17:51 – 6:18:12Speaker 43

but they didn't give us 209. When you say proposing, I'm sorry, did I understand earlier that they didn't have a choice? That's something that they had to do, but Jennifer then had to pick in more money. Not Jennifer per se. Our tax dollars had to pick in more money to get it up to 200, is that right?

6:18:14 – 6:18:32Speaker 44

They're required to do 15%, which is about 150. And then she, you know, what I heard her say tonight was because they're already building the building, it's much more efficient for them to tack on 50 more rather than take that money and try to put it, do some of their project with it. So yes, they bought up to the 209.

6:18:34 – 6:19:11Speaker 43

And the parking garages, I've asked this question and I have not gotten a definitive yes or no. Um, What I've gotten is an answer that is, I'm going to say business speak, that it wouldn't be good business for them to sell it. They didn't say they wouldn't. I never got any assurances either that there would be some commitment that since you're using taxpayer dollars for this, that you would commit to not selling the parking structures until after the TIF expires. It's not an assurance from Oxford.

6:19:12 – 6:19:39Speaker 44

Well, it's not uncommon for a developer to bring a project to fruition, stabilize it, and sell it. Arbor Hills is one example across from Whole Foods. It was built in 2013. Tom Stegman, a couple of years later, he sold it. There's nothing in the Brownfield plan or the tax increment reimbursement that would prevent it. It's private to private. It doesn't change the plan.

6:19:41 – 6:28:15Speaker 43

You're saying private, this is taxpayer. It's just amazing to me that people keep talking about this money as though it doesn't belong to somebody else. I can't speak for my colleagues. I was elected to be a hawk over somebody else's money. And that's what I'm doing. And to me, and I've said this a lot, it seems like a bailout. That's what it seems like. It looks like a bait and switch. It looks like even though legally, We have these things in place that allow this to happen. Just because you can do it doesn't mean you should. And I don't see how it's helping the rest of the county. I don't see how the people that are actually paying for it outside of Ann Arbor, I'm not seeing really what are they getting out of it. And more importantly, for something that is so large, outside of the norm, why... Are we just finding out? There was no, that I know of, not with me, there was no courtesy conversation from our fellow electors in Ann Arbor to talk about this. There's, it's been a very half-assed, less than communication. And now we, or I, I won't speak for the rest of my colleagues, are being asked and basically being told, don't ask any questions, just rubber stamp it. So I'm gonna go back to my district and say, oh, well, they just told me to be quiet. I shouldn't say anything. I should just approve it because Ann Arbor approved it. There's a reason that it comes to us for a final vote. And respectfully, because I like me, but respectfully, I don't like feeling like this is being shoved out our throats and there's nothing we can do about it. And if we don't do what Ann Arbor says, they're gonna take their ball and go home. I don't understand how that means that they are really committed to the county. I do understand that they have a fiduciary responsibility to their residents, but there's something about us all being in the same boat that to me means there should be some level of decency Decency is not to me saying, if you don't do this, we're gonna make you suffer forever. I look at this and say, my five and a half year old grandson is gonna be paying the price for this for the next 30 years. And I'm not seeing that we're getting enough out of it. I've shared that with Oxford and I'm saying it now at the table. I don't think that we're getting enough. I also have some concerns about the fact that State Street is such a terrible bottleneck already And now you're essentially going to be adding 1200 additional cars to that traffic issue. State street is a County road. So we're giving them all of this money over time. And then we still might have to pay more money to expand the roads because of the traffic that they're going to put on it. And let's be clear. It's a hotel. It's a thousand market rate units. It's 200 maybe affordable housing units and parking structure for privately owned property. And we're being told that we should just be grateful that they wanna do this development. I'm missing something. I'm missing something. And I've gone back, I've tried to figure out, I even asked in a veil way, you know, like what type of philanthropic stuff does Oxford company do in our community? It, they had a couple of answers, but it was not sufficient to me. So I could be completely grandstanding up here, but I don't like it. I would prefer that we postpone this again. and bring it back for both after our summer session is over with so that this summer we can actually give the people that are going to be giving up their tax dollars an opportunity to learn and weigh into this. Because if it's so great, why are we not offering folks an opportunity to learn more and ask us more questions? That to me seems, that's what I don't like. It seems very suspicious to me. And I... I don't know. I don't think that we've done a good job. The fact that we've got our education partners saying they didn't know anything about this. I mean, if it's solid, if it's an ironclad sort of thing, it's a win-win, we're supposed to do it because we can legally do it, then what's the problem? Asking and sharing information so that everybody's informed and they know what they're giving up for the next 30 years. That's what I think is fair. I could have been, whether or not we have the votes or not, I'm trying to be reasonable and not try and attempt to kill something, but instead say, slow down a minute. Let's at least let the public know what's going on. Doesn't mean they're gonna show up. for any community session. But at least we can say we tried. We asked you your opinion and you did come. But what people are saying to me now is, well, we did have a public session. How many people actually know or have the time to follow what we do and what Ann Arbor City Council does? Once again, that's another privileged sort of mindset. We got enough people living in this county, and we're now being asked to figure out how to take care of them, but we're gonna give up $374 million over 30 years? This is not Detroit. We don't have to beg people to come here and to develop. This is Washtenaw, MF, and county, and people want to be here. You're not giving information that says, There's no growth going on in the county. The last time I checked, I'll pull my own records up. I'm not going into bricks and mortars to do the majority of my shopping. I'm online shopping, deliver it to my house. I can send it back if I don't like it. It seems very, very privileged to me. And it seems even more privileged that we're expressing concern. And instead we've got people behind the scenes going behind my back Tattling on me about daring to ask questions. That is what makes me irritated. So you got something to ask me, ask me. I've answered when I've been given questions or been reached out to by Oxford. It's nothing else that I want to talk to you about. I've already asked you my questions. Stop trying to maneuver and manipulate. Stop going around to other electives. Don't do that. That's what makes me real suspicious about this whole thing. I don't like it. It stinks. And I think that the people should be able to tell us, oh yeah, go ahead. Give up all of the increases in our property tax for the next 30 years. And it's okay because it's development. Because I want to make that Eisenhower State Street a fricking nightmare. And then I'm going to come back to you as taxpayers and say, oh, you know, we probably need to find so we can expand that road. I'm not going to call out the people that have been reaching out to me, but I tell you what, they're not the people that are struggling to make it day by day here in this county. So that's what I have to say about it. I might have more, but that's where I am. Thank you.

6:28:17 – 6:29:54Speaker 38

I have commissioner Somerville. Yeah. Thank you. And thank you for the explanation and the work that you've done between now and the last meeting. And for Nathan, I know you used to work at the city of Ipsy and it's been great in the last couple of years to see so much progress in the city for development. We had Dorsey estates, which you mentioned was the first time the city of Ipsy has seen any new for sale housing developed, which is a big deal for the, and I'm really excited that hopefully sometime in the near future, we'll see development on Water Street as like one of the last opportunities to really boost growth in the city, which I represent. Can either or both of you kind of explain when we talk about the amount that potentially would be generated over 30 years, can you kind of like talk about Like I know you've discussed in detail what brownfield like how brownfields work and and the capture over a period of time, but. I often, I've been contacted by people who are using language that suggests we're taking money from the county or from some other bucket right now and handing it over for this development, which is not actually what's happening. I think what's happening is that money will only be generated if there is development and there's currently not development on that site. Um, could you just explain that better? Because I do not have your expertise. This is not the work that I do.

6:29:56 – 6:31:21Speaker 44

But yeah, right. The whole idea is the, the need for the incentive, the but for argument. And that's where the financial review comes in. Um, There is no taxes generated unless the improvement happens. I think there was discussion earlier about, well, what if non-performance, what if nothing happens? Well, nothing happens. There's no increase in taxable value. There's no capture. The developer gets nothing. So they actually have to perform to get any reimbursement, number one. But of course, the idea behind the act was any existing taxes being paid, as discussed earlier, continues to be paid to the taxing jurisdiction. So the idea is you're not taking away existing revenues. You're delaying the prospect of future revenues for X number of years. This is obviously a 30 year plan. It's longer than most plans that we approve. But that's the idea behind it. And there is a delayed gratification of those taxes. Yes, could all those taxing jurisdictions, do they need the money? Do they need the resources? Can they do something with them? Yes. But without the incentive, the project doesn't happen. That's the idea. It doesn't happen anyway, and the taxes don't get generated.

6:31:22 – 6:31:42Speaker 49

Just maybe you repeat said this, but just repeat just so it's clear. It does not affect the taxes of anyone but the developer. The developer is the one paying the taxes. It does not affect the taxes of anyone else in the county taxes that would paid by the developer generated by the property that would not exist. But for the project that is the premise.

6:31:42 – 6:32:17Speaker 38

Yeah, thank you. And so I think it's fair to say that in 30 years, in 2056, I will be 65 and hopefully no longer on the Board of Commissioners. But there will be a new group of people sitting around this table. There will be a new set of issues in Washtenaw County and in Michigan and across the country. And so I just want to be clear that without this development, in 30 years from now, there will not be an influx of tax dollars without the development?

6:32:18 – 6:32:56Speaker 44

Oh, well, we can only speculate what would happen on this property over 30 years. Could it be developed in some way? Yes. But would it be developed in a way that the city wants? Much less likely. Sure. And the projected amount that could be generated annually could potentially not exist 30 years from now if there's not a development that would generate the revenue right if it were developed in a lower density way or whatever right the revenue at 30 years would potentially be less than what it might be with this development which has a much higher value right

6:32:56 – 6:36:15Speaker 38

Thank you. I appreciate that. I wanted that point to be made because the communications that I've got have kind of distorted the way that I think this is being framed that makes it seem like this is coming from somewhere that already exists. And the reality is those dollars don't exist yet. They will, and part of the brownfield process is that this will be captured, and we won't see any of the return in that investment until 30 years later. But I just wanted to make that clear. I am not going to say much because there are a lot of folks who have more to say, I think, than I do. But I think for me, just broadly speaking, we know that Michigan is a state that people are coming to from across the country because of climate change. Michigan is a state that makes sense for people to retire to, and we needed more housing yesterday. This project is going to make a dent in the amount of housing that I think we need in Washington County, but it's not nearly enough. But I'm hoping something like this will generate more conversations in other places. I want more development in the surrounding townships, especially the townships that surround the city of Ypsilanti. The city of Ypsilanti only is landlocked, so we have the ability to do what we can there, but we need way more development. in all the parts of the county, especially urban areas that can really focus on urban info. And I think that this project is something that obviously focuses on high density, but makes sense just given the high density of the rest of the the area. So I'm hoping that we do see more development in Ypsilanti Township and Superior Township and Pittsfield Township and Sioux Township, all the townships, quite frankly, have room to grow. And I welcome that personally as a commissioner, future me when I'm not a commissioner, I think it is like, we need more housing. We need more senior housing. We need more housing for people my age who look around at the market and don't see houses that they would want to buy because they're either, they're too big. And so there's, I think this, some of the conversations that have happened over the last month or so, I think there's, What's missing is the people who are going to be served. And so like some might say, well, 209 units isn't enough. It's 209 more units than we have right now. I think the director of the Shelter Association spoke earlier about how many people are waiting for just shelter space in Delanas. And so for those reasons, I'm really supportive of increasing affordable housing in any way that we can. And it's also important to increase all housing stock because that takes off some of the pressure across the whole system in our community. And so thank you for all of the help that you have provided in answering questions to commissioners. I think that that's a really important and valuable part of our job and your job. You all are the experts. And I appreciate your ability to answer questions about how this is going to impact the school district, different sections of state law. It's really valuable. So thank you.

6:36:17 – 6:36:30Speaker 41

Thank you, Commissioner Somerville. Just so we know, I've got Labar, Beeman, and Robbie Sanders. I know you want to be in the queue, but I'm going to go around and get everybody who hasn't talked before we go to the second round. Commissioner Labar?

6:36:31 – 6:45:06Speaker 16

Thanks, Chair. Nathan and Joe, I don't have questions and I feel bad about you standing. I'm going to speak in support of it, but if you want to sit down, I won't be offended. Chair, thank you for recognizing me and thank you you know, colleagues for being here. We're creeping up on midnight. And I had texted Commissioner Robbie ahead of our last meeting because I wanted to apologize. I want to start my remarks tonight apologizing to him. We spoke about this issue a month ago with substance. We postponed it, you know, two weeks ago. And uh i spoke uh affirmatively about the project at the front end uh and i responded commissioner robbie's comments and i used a phrase about adults in the room and that was wrong um and i want to say that because it happened after midnight and many times uh teenagers can attest bad things happen after midnight but here we are again it's been a long debate it's been a long process And what I said inartfully then I would echo now, which is some form of, we do need to make progress and we do need not to search for perfect with the expectation we will find it. I started my day speaking to Superintendent Parks and then Superintendent Norman. I spoke with several school board members today. I wanna say first and foremost, the educators have a difficult job. The nuances of state education finance are myriad and we can do a better job as a community, more proactively reaching out to stakeholders in the taxed communities where they're captured I think bar none. I look forward to that. But here's what I would say to the nine of us as human beings tonight. We have an opportunity to do something with this site that will ripple through a couple generations worth of human lives. This is the second largest edition of housing stock in the Ann Arbor Affordable Housing Commission's existence. If you go to the district library website, you will see the 1965 article of the first meeting of the Ann Arbor Housing Commission. They're meeting in a board table. It is shockingly all men. And they are getting going with this entity that is now 60 some years deep, folks. And so when we talk about this project and we talk about generational scale, I guess I'd say this. The benefit to this project will far outlast the tax capture. There will be for 50 to 70 to 80 years units of affordable housing that will be publicly owned and operated by the people of Ann Arbor. that can be made as places where human beings can come into this community and live and be and enjoy the full benefits of it. As Commissioner Sanders said recently in her remarks, this is Washtenaw County and people want to be here. And that is absolutely true. The problem is we have too frequently found ways to say no to them being here or staying here. 11 years ago at this board table, we passed unanimously the policy recommendations that we were signing off on the CZB report that said we had to stop dumping affordable housing in 48198 and 97, that we needed two to 3000 more units of affordable housing. In those 11 years, we've lost units. We've lost units because HUD has abandoned us. We've lost units because we cannot overcome the global market and do all of this on our own with finite dollars, including affordable housing millage dollars that we're currently using to leverage in these sorts of endeavors because the bargain is you can get more units of affordable housing by partnering with the private sector right now. Unless and until we get our next FDR and we get a refresh of HUD, that's not going to change. We can either live with that and embrace it and make use of it, or we can lament it, but it's real. This project is a human services project. Every single issue we deal with around human services, homelessness, public health issues, economic assistance. If you look at things like are coming with the Medicaid cuts and the homelessness cuts, they are all made far worse and more urgent and more expensive by the lack of housing. The nine of us have a chance tonight to steal a little victory in a dark time in the world We have a chance tonight not to take a perfect solution and not to have a solution without some form of sacrifice or reasonable judgments in terms of is this a good policy choice? That's all fair. But folks, keep this in mind. We just watched the Road Home documentary four weeks ago. To me, one of the most powerful scenes in that documentary, which was a great piece of art telling a story, but was not a story that presented an easy solution or a clear one. It told about a condition that exists. It didn't say necessarily that there's a single silver bullet or a single answer that will solve it. It captured the problem. But the image that I would ask you to consider here is in that documentary, there was a woman named Erica who is living at the Grove at Avalon on the former site of the county's juvenile detention facility. She said how she made it her business to know her neighbor's business and to tell them hers. She said how difficult it was as a family of eight homeless people to find housing. She said how grateful she was because she was able to live in a place that resulted as a result of actions that people like us took at this table. And I'm not claiming it's perfect. I'm not claiming it's entirely analogous. What I'm claiming is we had the boldness and the foresight to make the choice. Then I want us to make that choice. Now she had two daughters with her in that scene and they were being proper four and six year olds or however old they were beat. They were not helpful to the logistics of that interview. They were poking her, they were squirming, they were smiling, they were doing those things. They are the promise. They are the payoff to what we're trying to do tonight in terms of having a lifetime ahead of them to grow up here, to benefit from it, to bring their joy and their talent to us. They will paint absolute masterpieces in the portrait of their lives, right? And we will not have inspired a brushstroke. We won't have been amused. The only thing we will have done and had the privilege, largely anonymous privilege to do, is play a small role in making sure that studio exists where they put that work to art. Seize this moment. I know this table is hard to be at right now. I know the world is falling in. I know this is imperfect. But grab this moment and for the rest of your lives, look yourselves in the mirror, look your community in the eye and say, I didn't let an imperfect person answer, get in the way of a desperate need. I made progress. I fought the good fight and raised questions about the process. I stood on principle, but at the end of the day, I snatched victory from the jaws of defeat. I said, yes, I supported this project. I moved forward. Do that, please. And in the future, when you see yourself in your eyes and you think of those kids and the kids that you are allowing to be here for generations to come, you will thank yourselves for it. Thank you, Chair.

6:45:09Speaker 41

Thank you, Commissioner LaBar. Commissioner Beaman.

6:45:15 – 6:49:36Speaker 28

Thank you, Chair. I have to follow that now, Commissioner LaBar. Gracious. And it's Thursday. Happy Thursday, everyone. Happy Thursday. So I'm coming at this from a different perspective because I'm more familiar with this. So I don't know that you both know or the audience knows, but I used to work for Ann Arbor Spark. So I understand Brownfield. I understand TIFF. I'm on the LDFA for Celine. I've been doing this for a very long time. So what I think just needs a little clarification. is that this is an opportunity cost. We're not taking anything away. We're not removing something. It is the prospect of revenue that could have gone into public services. Now, speaking as someone who lives in a smaller community with a factory that closed the year I moved in, that's in a residential area, Don't know why, but it is. It's sat vacant. I've lived there 20 years. It is still vacant. It is not anything. It's had a big for sale sign in front of it. And there's no opportunity there right now. It's not benefiting the city. It's not benefiting the residents. It's just sitting there. And that's what we're trying to do right now is have something not sit there. And to Andy's point, to have it have A true moral purpose of housing people we've heard from amazing people in our Community tonight that deal with our unhoused population saying how important this is. we're hearing from the city of Ann Arbor and all of the work that you've done to bring this project forward for two years over two years. So yes, it feels new to us at this table. And yes, for those of us where it's not as often represented in our communities, it feels a little bit awkward. I'm thankful. I just got one in Manchester. You know, we're building housing in Manchester with the new TIF and all of those different pieces. So I just want to recognize and appreciate all of the work that has gone into evaluating this project, all of the knowledge and expertise and guidance that has moved this forward to Commissioner LaVar's points and other points at the table. It's not perfect. Nothing's perfect, especially where we are right now. I also wanna bring up because I am the rural commissioner, that there's value in supporting redevelopment in areas that have infrastructure. I have communities that wanna come out and build in the middle of nowhere. And we don't have broadband, as we just saw earlier today. We don't have broadband in Bridgewater. We don't have sewer infrastructure. We don't have the electrical infrastructure. We're lacking all of those things, but they want to plop subdivisions here and there because there's land. And so I truly appreciate when we look at these spaces that are connected to transit, jobs, education, all of these different opportunities, some within walking distance. that you don't get in Bridgewater. And I'm sorry, I'm not picking in Bridgewater. I love you Bridgewater. But the resources aren't there. So I also want us to take a step back when we are doing things like fighting data centers and the use of virgin soil that feeds our families or in my mind should feed our families. And we're taking a space that, again, has all of the infrastructure, all of the pieces of the puzzle are right there. It can create a wonderful, beautiful community, and it can house those who are unhoused. So I'm ranting and rambling, but I just appreciate you, appreciate you being here this late, and thank you for all the work that you've done. no project is perfect and it's completely appropriate for all of us to have questions and ask for additional oversight. But this is a meaningful investment in housing for Washington County. So thank you.

6:49:38Speaker 41

Thank you, Commissioner. Commissioner Robbie.

6:49:42 – 6:49:59Speaker 45

Thank you, Chair. I'm going to start with a few questions. Getting back to the memo that the school gave us. Is it true that the sinking fund revenue will go uncompensated?

6:49:59 – 6:50:15Speaker 44

Right, any local voted millage like the sinking fund, which is for capital, that's not a state school mill, education millage. So that would not be uncompensated.

6:50:15Speaker 45

Okay, so any millage that basically we have voted on independently of what the state allows is not reimbursed.

6:50:25Speaker 44

Right, and WISD is different. We're just talking about like Ann Arbor Public Schools.

6:50:33Speaker 45

How does the WISD work?

6:50:36Speaker 44

All the WISD millages are reimbursed. Even the CTE that was just voted on in December. The sinking fund is the only one that is.

6:50:44Speaker 45

Right. And it's, can you explain the reimbursement process? How does that?

6:50:50Speaker 44

I don't pretend to know the inner workings of how it happens up in Lansing.

6:50:54 – 6:51:08Speaker 49

I just know that it happens. We would still have to get this approved by the state and they do their own, you know, financial oversight and due diligence on the project. That would be the next step following this. So their approval is required for that state payback in the schools.

6:51:09Speaker 45

But do you know where the money comes from at the state level?

6:51:14Speaker 44

we, where it comes from, you mean when they replenish like the school aid fund? No, I don't know how they move the money around.

6:51:22Speaker 45

Well, I guess I'm just wondering if the reimbursement comes from the school aid fund.

6:51:28Speaker 44

No, I think it's going in, it's being reimbursed to the school aid fund. It's being reimbursed to school funding.

6:51:33Speaker 45

Right, but where does the money come, I guess where does the money come from from Lansing?

6:51:36Speaker 44

Yeah. Do you know, Joe? Well, they would authorize it, but they don't have Yeah, I don't know.

6:51:45 – 6:52:12Speaker 45

I think that's an outstanding question that I still have. I'd love to know how the mechanics of that work. Because if you're just reimbursing schools from the school aid fund itself, then it seems like you're kind of robbing Peter to pay Paul and just taking money out of the pot. Generally, that goes to other schools and impacting future per pupil allotments that will be allocated by the legislature to reimburse a developer for their cost of building park structures. Yeah. Right.

6:52:12 – 6:52:23Speaker 44

Yeah, we can try to call some people that might know how they move the money around to reimburse the school aid fund. I just don't know.

6:52:26 – 6:53:29Speaker 45

I mean, from what I've heard so far, it doesn't sound like there's any reimbursement of the school aid fund. It sounds like you're reimbursing the school districts for some of the millages that they have from state funds, which I assume to be school aid funds. So I would love to get more information on that. I would also love to see the actual laws that exist that provide for this transfer to happen. And so far, I know that I was shown one MCL. The MCL that I was shown definitely pertains to the state education tax, but I'm having trouble understanding how it pertains to local operating millage funds. So that I didn't see in the MCL that I read. So you guys are able to send me an MCL where I can reference that. That would be helpful. I'm certainly the kind of person as a legislator, county commissioner that always likes to trust and verify. Are you guys writing a response or just writing things that- Writing notes to make sure.

6:53:30 – 6:53:46Speaker 45

I got you. Okay. Great. And so if this passes- it also is gonna impact other millages like the buses, ATA, like I said earlier, $26 million. Is there any kind of reimbursement for the buses?

6:53:47 – 6:54:18Speaker 45

Okay, so like then if there's $26 million loss over 30 years, just under a million dollars a year, but there's a thousand new people at minimum coming to live in this unit or these units and they're using the bus system and there's typically the fares that people pay are typically about a third of the actual cost of providing the service. So who's paying for the other two thirds of the ride that that person is using?

6:54:18Speaker 44

I think that's just absorbed by the system, by the ride as an authority, as an entity system-wide.

6:54:25 – 6:54:45Speaker 45

Okay. And so who, like, it's absorbed by the system, but also that ultimately means what? That either means there's more... less money to do the work, or there's cuts that have to happen. Something has to give somewhere in the system, or there's an increase in taxes.

6:54:45 – 6:55:03Speaker 49

It's the same setup for every single one of the taxing jurisdictions. We look at this as an investment in the future. We know that the tax revenue is forthcoming. In the interim, there are operational needs of this development. Yeah, that's true. That's the TIF discussion. I think that that's kind of the point that you're trying to make.

6:55:03 – 6:55:28Speaker 45

yeah so there's the roads fund you know i mean that's yeah taking a hit too um not reimbursed i assume so but there's all these parking decks that y'all are putting in people are going to be driving on the roads cars on the roads mean more weight on the roads wear and tear potholes are they Are they paying for that?

6:55:28 – 6:55:42Speaker 49

It is an investment that we are making in the long-term fiscal solvency of all the taxing units. It is an investment that it's a 30-year payback period to the developer. But after that, taxes go to all the taxing units.

6:55:43Speaker 45

So we just have to wait 30 years. I mean, do you recognize that 30 years is a long time? to wait.

6:55:50Speaker 49

I understand the premise of your question. You're making the case that there are operational costs associated with adding that number of units. That point is taken.

6:55:58 – 6:56:25Speaker 45

Well, and I guess there's a reason that we all pay taxes, I think. And it's to support these services. And so I also wonder, I guess, another line of questioning that I have is how many individual renters or property owners get to just have 30 years of no taxes, no tax increases? Do you know of any situations where that exists?

6:56:25Speaker 49

Is that a question you actually want us to answer?

6:56:28Speaker 45

If you could, yeah.

6:56:31 – 6:57:15Speaker 49

We structure these projects so that the reimbursement is commensurate with a market level return on a project. I know that sounds like just like a canned answer. It's trying to equate a project that where there's some reason that it doesn't quite pencil out, doesn't quite make financial sense as currently proposed, but it addresses a lot of our priorities as a city, as a community. We say, what is that financial gap? We tie the amount of TIF, It's eligible to pay back certain things. It's not like a free ride. The idea of it is to address the gap in financing that makes the project that we want to see feasible, tying it to that.

6:57:16 – 6:57:45Speaker 45

But the bottom line for my question is, the vast majority of people in our community, probably of the 123,000 Ann Arborites that exist, there's probably 122,950 that are not seeing an exemption for 30 years on having to pay on any increase or improvements on their property. Is that generally accurate?

6:57:46Speaker 49

Generally how taxes work, sir. Yeah.

6:57:48 – 6:58:53Speaker 45

Okay. So the vast majority of people in our community are going about their daily life, paying their fair share in taxes, helping to make our community function. And I would assume that the vast majority of those people are fairly hardworking individuals that show up every day and work, um, you know, uh jobs that involve some kind of a wage uh to make our community function um they're playing by the rules they're paying their fair share they are keeping our roads paved they're keeping our buses running they're keeping our community going so what is it about this project that means they should get such a large exemption for an increase in the improvement on the site? What is it about this developer? Is it the size of the project? Is it what they're proposing? what is it that makes them different than the other 122,950 people in our community?

6:58:53 – 6:59:11Speaker 49

I mean, over the last hour and a half in public comment, I've, and from many of you heard a lot of reasons why this project is worthwhile. Okay. I mean, we, we, I can, I can do it. It feels like you want to just, well, I guess, I guess I'm wondering, I mean, if you want to like,

6:59:12 – 6:59:25Speaker 45

Other people have created housing opportunities before people build ADUs in their backyard. People build housing all the time, but they don't get this type of tax capture. So I'm wondering why. Sure. Okay, sure. I'll buy it.

6:59:25 – 7:01:21Speaker 49

I'll buy it. So MLive publishes a list of 50 developments to watch every year, right? So look at the list. Three things pencil out here. High-rise student housing, $4.68 a square foot. That is something that a developer can come in and do and make a ton of money, all right? high-end condos that are $900,000, $1 million each, sell for $600 to $800 a square foot, those pencil out for tax credit, affordable housing. Absolute need in the community. That's amazing. We want to encourage more of that. That is not just our affordable housing mills, that's LIHTC housing credits, that's Jen Hall's group, That's several, like 350 South Fifth. We got our final approval for that yesterday. It was awesome. I believe there are 12 funding sources that are going into that project. Well, affordable housing is so, so, so difficult to do. That is something that like, if you have tax credits, you can do here. The rest of those market rate residential houses, there is a demonstrated need for that. We had a housing study that the county, countywide housing study last year said, what we need in this community is market rate housing. We know that it is difficult to do financially. We know that it will require governments to participate in that. Look at that list of 50 projects. Look at all the ones that are just regular market rate apartments. How many of them are actually coming out of the ground? One, Briarwood. none of the rest are. I looked at the one of like projects to watch in 2024 just for fun. It was hard to see that a lot of the same ones that were proposed then are still not out of the ground yet because those kind of projects are very, very difficult to do financially. They're not going to happen. They're not going to happen unless we participate in some way. These public private partnerships are the way to do market rate housing in our community right now.

7:01:22Speaker 49

So that is the answer to your question.

7:01:23Speaker 45

So the Briarwood project, they did a Brownfield. They did a public subsidy for that one.

7:01:29Speaker 45

The Briarwood project.

7:01:31Speaker 49

No, they didn't.

7:01:32Speaker 45

That was a site that was... How were they able to do it without public money?

7:01:37 – 7:01:53Speaker 49

Do you know? What was the secret sauce there? I know, right? Stick bill, lowered different kind of construction type, common property ownership with the mall, built in conjunction with the mall. It was just a much simpler site. They're not having anywhere near the public infrastructure requirements that are part of Arbor South.

7:01:54Speaker 45

Why is that? What are the public infrastructure requirements?

7:01:57Speaker 49

Well, you're building apartments in a mall parking lot. You're not creating six blocks of a walkable downtown. And no disrespect to the Harlan, that project. It's a great project.

7:02:06Speaker 45

But what are the infrastructure?

7:02:07Speaker 49

It's important.

7:02:11Speaker 45

What is the infrastructure differential? What is this doing to the infrastructure that that Briarwood project isn't?

7:02:19 – 7:02:50Speaker 49

There's basically all of the infrastructure that would be part and parcel of six blocks of a downtown. Yeah, that includes parking. Streets, sidewalks, pipes, open space, parking, connections to the area. Like you mentioned that it's built in an area with infrastructure. It is, but it is also 17 blocks of parking lot. There are 17 acres of parking lot. There's nothing in the middle. Those are the kind of, if you want to retrofit the suburbs, it requires an investment. This is what it looks like to turn that into a walkable area.

7:02:50 – 7:03:01Speaker 45

So do you feel that in order to have any type of housing development moving forward, that we're gonna have to basically pay for more than half of the project?

7:03:01Speaker 49

We're not paying for more than half of the project.

7:03:03Speaker 45

Project that we pay.

7:03:05Speaker 45

And what's the policy that the team pre- If we wanna grow the way we would say we would. Like to build the density that we wanna build in our community for private developers?

7:03:14 – 7:03:25Speaker 49

I'm saying you have to look at it on a case by case. Nothing could be built at that site. I'm not saying it wouldn't be arbor style. It would not have anywhere near this level of down.

7:03:25Speaker 45

So no market investors out there that would have been proposed the last few years.

7:03:29 – 7:03:45Speaker 49

Still dirt matter. I don't, I don't know, but like look across the street, Michigan is the answer might not be, this is the base tax rate. The answer might be, this is a great, I don't know the future. I don't know what will happen in the next 30 years, but I know that like this project, municipal financial advisors analysis that this is necessary.

7:03:45Speaker 45

We'll be built there in the next 30 years.

7:03:47Speaker 49

I didn't say that.

7:03:48Speaker 45

Like if we don't.

7:03:49Speaker 49

As Arbor South, it would probably be like, hmm. But something could be. Hypothetical, because we're going down a couple of hypothetical trails here.

7:03:58 – 7:04:14Speaker 45

I'm trying to be recent. That's being made. And so I'm wondering if, in your professional opinion, you think there will be construction there in the next 30 years. Losing any tax dollars is. Because that will result in increased revenue to the taxing jurisdictions using money.

7:04:14Speaker 49

Yeah, I'm not interested in hypotheticals like at all.

7:04:17 – 7:04:37Speaker 45

I'm interested in like- So do you think, let's talk about the affordable housing real quick. Do you think that it is worth affordable housing units that we're building on fifth look like, and then maybe bond the 350 million last year? For this site, you were going to bond $350 million to build affordable housing at $650 units of affordable housing.

7:04:38Speaker 49

You need a source to pay the bonds back.

7:04:40Speaker 45

So the source to pay the bonds back, you couldn't use the rental income?

7:04:44 – 7:05:05Speaker 49

The affordable housing, the rental income pays the authority. No, but four sources go into it. I'm sorry. It's Jen's project. I wish you were here. There is a developer's contribution, which covers about $11 million. That just regular, you know, conventional debt bond. So those four sources go into that, that one project.

7:05:06 – 7:05:22Speaker 45

Explained earlier. So this is for this project. Okay. I mean, honestly, that makes it even worse because. That's the contribution. And they're adhering to it. But they're using public money now. They're bringing in to the mix as well.

7:05:23Speaker 49

That's what get that amount of housing built. That's what it takes. That's the cost.

7:05:28Speaker 45

Bringing in all these other sources of public revenue to build. This is fun.

7:05:33Speaker 44

I don't know what you're talking about.

7:05:36 – 7:08:00Speaker 45

We need to create more affordable housing. This is something I worked on for many years with Commissioner LaBar and others. It's something that I believe in. It's when, you know, he mentioned the Platte Road site. This is something that I worked on at the very start of my time as a County Commissioner, when I was a young 22 year old. This is the first thing that I focused on was getting housing developed on the Platte Road site. This was my, one of my top priorities. And now as Commissioner LaBarre eloquently said, we have families living there. This is excellent. But I think what bothers me fundamentally is this notion that like, We can't do better as a community that we are stuck in this realm of, in order to create housing for the people, we have to sell our souls to the private equity world and make sure that they get theirs, that they line their pockets and pad their bank accounts so that we can have some pennies on the side to build housing for ourselves. And that happened on the Platte Road site, unfortunately. We had 13 acres of land and the plan that was sold to me was, We're going to build market rate and we're going to build affordable and the market rate is going to pay for the affordable. Well, that didn't work out. The developer decided to walk away from that deal, split the site up, gave three acres to the affordable housing component and nine acres kept for himself to build market rate housing that's super unaffordable, a million dollar plus. And so to me, the loss there was that we said, we have this public land, 13 acres of public land that we could have built all affordable. We could have built the whole thing affordable. we didn't we built three acres affordable nine acres not affordable for profit for somebody to make money so my thing is why couldn't we do better why couldn't we say let's build the whole thing affordable let's build the whole thing that is you know in a way that is actually attainable for people who are working in this community to actually live in this community and so when it comes to something like this like i'm all about building 200 units of affordable housing i'd like for us to build 2 000 units of affordable housing but What you are saying is in order to get one thing, you have to give this developer $350 million of future tax money. You have to saddle the community for longer than some of us in this room will be alive with the capture of dollars. Huh?

7:08:01Speaker 49

The longer the

7:08:08 – 7:13:04Speaker 45

I mean, 30 years is a long time, y'all. 30 years is a long time. I mean, I'm just sorry. Sorry if I was getting dark there. But it's true. I mean, my kid will be 30 years old. Hopefully nobody in this room will be dead by then. Hopefully everybody's still alive. Modern medicine will work wonders. Folks will live till 100 plus years old. It'll be amazing. Greg's leaving the room. Hey, it's 1235, okay? The point here being, the point here being, it's a long time to give a developer the opportunity to not pay anything towards our community. It is not paying towards buses, not paying towards roads, not paying towards affordable housing, not paying towards climate mills, not paying towards uh the benefits for our public employees not paying towards garbage not paying towards recycling not paying towards all the human services that we fund not paying towards the home the you know delana's shelter that nicole came and advocated for not paying towards not paying towards not paying towards not paying towards any of these services that our community needs we're making a massive sacrifice here and at the end of the day like i would much rather us say let's commit ourselves $38 million over the next 30 years towards affordable housing as this board. Let's commit ourselves, let's commit all the taxing jurisdictions to $350 million towards affordable housing over that period of time. Let's build the housing. We can build the housing. I don't understand why there's this sense that we can't. We have to sell ourselves to the private equity, to the private developers. We have to sell our community. We have to give it up so that they can make money. It's the only way to do it. That's what you're telling me. The only way to do it is to sell ourselves to get this little scrap on the site. And what disgusts me about that so much is, one, I feel like people are being used. I feel like people's stories are being used. People's inability to find housing is being used. And it's using the same system, frankly, that pushed these people out of having housing to then turn around and say, oh, we're going to look, we're going to magically make housing for you by allowing certain people to pocket $26 million of public money. That's really. And what I my reflection here is I spent time six years in Lansing sitting around in the legislature watching as it took year after year after year after year for there to be money available for the people of Flint to have clean drinking water. But when a developer or a big business or a corporation wanted a billion dollars of public money, all they had to do was walk into the Capitol and suddenly the finger snapped and there's a billion dollars for you. So what pisses me off about this is there's all this hand-wringing about, oh, we can't do this and we can't do that and we can't build and we can't do. Why? We have to sell ourselves. We have to snap our fingers when the big developers come in and say, yeah, this is what we want. This is the only way to do it. You have to bend over backwards as a community. You have to give up your bus money. You have to give up your road money. You have to give up your portable housing millage money. Give up your school sinking fund money. Give up your WCC money. It's the only way. It's not the only way. I reject that. It is not the only way. And for me, it is gross that we would have a project like this before us that says not only are we giving up the future millage dollars, but like I pointed out earlier, we're giving up the increase in the taxes on the site, even if nothing happens. Again, on your pro forma, 2% increase every year on the value of the property. We're giving that up too. They get to pay taxes as if it's 2026. And in 30 years, they're going to be like, boy, I remember when it was 2026. And it's like nostalgia with fondness. This is the taxes I paid then. This is the taxes I paid now. In what world is that acceptable? There's no other taxpayer out there that gets this kind of treatment, that gets this kind of sweetheart deal for anything. but we snap our fingers, we make it happen. And the speed at which, and I do wanna build off of something that Commissioner Sanders was talking about, which is the sort of like arrogance that we were approached with of like, you just come in here thinking we're just gonna snap our fingers and get it done. And when we don't, it's the threat of like, oh, the city's gonna run away and take their toys and go home. That's a real threat. I know you guys are trying to downplay it here, but it's a threat that's been pounded at us for years. And I experienced that six years before Well, you know, in my first six years as county commissioner, you remember this?

7:13:05 – 7:16:05Speaker 45

Because I wanted to do I wanted to dedicate money for affordable housing in what was then called the local site remediation revolving fund. And the city threatened that, well, if you do this, it's not what we want. We don't want you to limit money that can go to developers. We don't want to dedicate part of it for affordable housing. That's what the city told us at the time. And I was told, if you do this, City's gonna walk away. This is the threat that's always been used. And my contention is now as it was then, as an elected official, I was put in this chair to vote and I have the opportunity to vote yes or to vote no. And so nobody will ever put me in a corner to vote any type of way. I will vote the way that I believe is right. And the city can do whatever the city wants to do. But as long as I have a vote at this table, I'm gonna vote my conscience. And it is my conscience that tells me that it is unacceptable to gift $350 million of taxpayer money that's supposed to fund all these services to a developer who is making 7.4% profit on this project. It is a for-profit project. People often forget that like housing, building housing is not in and of itself some altruistic mission. A lot of housing is built by these big out of town developers that are coming in and the point is to make money. This is capitalism. They're here to make money. To Commissioner Somerville's point, there's all this pressure on housing in our community. There's a demand on the market and what this developer is doing is creating a market solution to that demand. And in capitalism, you create a market solution to that demand, people come and they buy housing and the developers make money. This is what you're proposing. And to me, why are we the people, everybody in this community, the other 122,950 people that are paying their taxes, that are going to work, that are doing things by the rules, why are they having to subsidize? Because that's what's happening. They're having to subsidize a developer who is making money on this project. We keep forgetting that. 7.4%. on the total value of this project. That's a lot of money that's gonna be made over the life of this project. And to me, this is an unacceptable use of public dollars. It is a misappropriation and it is going to, I hope I'm wrong, but in 30 years, people are gonna look back at this boat. We are saddling our community with a burden that it will be hard to dig out of. People keep asking why are the roads falling apart? It's because there's stuff like this. Why are the buses not better? It's because of stuff like this. We are shooting ourselves in the foot here and I really, really hope that we can revisit this project in the future once our questions are answered. I plan to vote no tonight if it comes up.

7:16:08Speaker 41

Commissioner Maciejewski.

7:16:13Speaker 53

You're welcome.

7:16:15 – 7:19:04Speaker 25

I'm going to go back to Commissioner Beaman's comment about opportunity cost. I don't think it's any secret that Chelsea and Dexter would love to have more affordable housing. There is a project that's being attempted right now at Rockwell, which is just across the parking lot from the clock tower, which for a couple of decades now has been a pretty nice facility that was invested in and built, but Rockwell can't seem to get going. Chelsea wants it to be an affordable housing project. It's been through numerous proposals to be done, but just can't seem to get done. There's another project in Chelsea down at Old Manchester Road that has recently been scrapped because they went in and they found methane. And the developer had to walk away because of the cost of that. And Dexter, what's being developed in Dexter? The Pelham, $600,000 million market rate, right? That's how they're paying for that. Grandview Commons, half a million dollars and up condos. Market rate. Yeah, Broad Street, which is right on the border to Board Trail, right on Milky Way, has sat there for decades. Concrete slabs right in the middle of downtown Dexter can't get developed, can't bring the capital stack together for it, right? These are incredibly complex things to do, whether it's LIHTC, or you're using BASH vouchers, you're involving MEDC, Mishta, these projects are hard to do. You've outlined that. You mentioned 50 projects, one of them being done right now, right? Market rate. This is not easy. It is late. I'm going to cut to my fundamental question. going to your FAQ document that you put together. And before I do that, thank you last week for the phone call and the meeting and the conversation and answering my questions last week, Nathan. I very much appreciate the additional information that you gave me. In your document, it says, the Board of Commissioners role is to assess whether the plan meets statutory requirements for the Michigan Brownfield Financing Act. All right, so second bullet on your first question. That is our role, correct? Our role is to not approve the aesthetics of a project or the content of a project. It's to approve whether it meets the requirements of the Michigan Brownfield Financing Act. Is that correct?

7:19:07 – 7:19:44Speaker 44

I've always said that we're providing a service. When we created a regional authority and we invited people to participate, we set it up as a service. So when land use questions start being brought into the conversation and other, my authority gets a little bit Uh, queasy, uh, because they, I think they really feel like they agree with that. The role is we want to make sure this meets statutory requirements. Are the eligible activities reasonable? Has the but-for argument been, been met? Um, and those sorts of things.

7:19:45 – 7:20:18Speaker 25

Okay. Um, I will simply say it's late, right? Um, I've appreciated the the debate that we've had about this. I think we've had, this is the third meeting I think we've discussed this at. I'm ready to move forward on the project. I very much appreciated Commissioner LaBarra's comments tonight as well. I don't think I can come anywhere near the eloquence of what he had to say. And I agree with the vast majority of what he had to say tonight.

7:20:20 – 7:23:10Speaker 41

like to see more projects brought online in this county i know chelsea district community would like to see more affordable housing um come online um and i'm going to leave it that chair thank you thank you um before we go around to round two um i just want to say there was a really interesting um op-ed i think a lot of people read this weekend in the new york times about the issue of affordability in the United States as a whole. And this wasn't necessarily about the affordable units of housing. I'm talking about also the enormous number of units of housing that this brings online. And one of the things that the editorial boards of New York Times noted was a city like Austin, Texas, and how they had a huge affordability problem, and they brought that down. And they said that for an example that they've built 140 homes for every 1000 households. And that by doing this and making a concerted effort and changing zoning and thinking about land use that home prices in Austin have fallen by 13% in the past several years and correlationally the rents have fallen as well. So I think about the affordable housing aspect of this, but I also think about the fact that you're building an enormous influx of housing as well that I think helps released that gas valve just a little. This feels a little personal to me too, to even talk about the issue of Austin, because in what is today? Today is the 21st. In less than a month, my child was moving to Austin. And And one of the things he said to me when I talked about that was he's like, I want to live in a young city. And I was like, dude, you live in a young city. But I get what he's saying. There's a young population here because of the university. But if you're not a university student and you're a young person looking to start an entrepreneurial life, This is not a young city. It's too expensive for him. So he can go to a place like Austin and he can live there and have all of those opportunities. I wish he was getting here. So I'm hopeful that projects like this make it so other kids stay here and say this is a young city too. I also just want to say that I looked at the list in the FAQ of the Brownfield project. It looks like 33.3% of the Brownfield project has been done in Ann Arbor. You listed 18 projects.

7:23:10Speaker 44

Those were the LBRF grants we gave. Those are not projects.

7:23:14Speaker 41

Okay. All right.

7:23:15Speaker 44

I mean, some of them are also.

7:23:16 – 7:24:50Speaker 41

So the LBRF grants have not, the lion's share have not been in Ann Arbor. Okay. Thank you for that clarification. I just want to make one more note about the hypothetical nature that we keep going back and forth and talking about, like, hypothetically, would somebody else build on this land or not? And That's a hard conversation for me. That's one avenue of a hypothetical conversation. There's a whole nother avenue of a hypothetical conversation that the owner of this land says, F it, I don't want this land anymore and I'm going to sell it. And then who buys it? Like, who buys that land then? I have one guess who buys that land. And it's an entity that begins with a big U. And then we don't get any taxes. Then they're all gone. So that's a whole other hypothetical realm if we're going to walk down a path of maybes. That's a maybe path that could be very real. And then anything we're talking about, any taxes and any capture, 100% gone. We don't have it for anything. It seems like a real possibility to me because anytime there's been a big chunk of land located near the city lately, the university is like, like a little Pac-Man on all the land. I don't know if that is a possibility or not, but if I'm gonna talk about hypotheticals, I'm gonna go another route on the hypotheticals as well. Something to think about as my old pastor, Father Burke used to say. Commissioner Sanders.

7:24:58 – 7:25:11Speaker 43

The stages, so this project is supposed to be built in stages. I'm curious, what stage is the affordable housing supposed to be in and when are we talking about completion?

7:25:12Speaker 49

So the LIHTC credit approval process takes a little bit of time.

7:25:18Speaker 43

What does that mean? Just a little bit.

7:25:23 – 7:25:38Speaker 49

Well, the first stage would be that I think the apartments that are closest to state and that parking garage and at the same time, they would apply for the life credits and so upon receiving those they would go through the rest of the process and build those units.

7:25:41Speaker 43

Am I translating that the market rate units go first and then the affordable housing would be built?

7:25:49 – 7:26:01Speaker 49

I don't think that anybody would want to just sit and wait for a year and a half to get approval from HUD before starting anything. I think we want to get moving on something if they're able to get moving on it.

7:26:04 – 7:26:26Speaker 43

Okay. This is what I need help with. When we ask a question... We keep getting this dance around. I'm asking when you, so this, okay. They are hanging this noose around our neck about, if you don't do this, you won't get these 200 units. When are the units supposed to be available?

7:26:26Speaker 49

Would you like the development team to answer that question?

7:26:28Speaker 43

I don't care who answers it. I want the truth though.

7:26:39 – 7:28:22Speaker 48

Hi, good evening. Luke Bonner, Bonner Advisory Group. So the affordable side of it takes about a year to get the low-income housing tax credits approved. And I don't even think that clock has started yet until the final development agreement gets signed. Then the low-income housing tax credit application will be submitted. And there's two times a year that those applications go in. So I think at this point, the fall is when the application would go in for the LIHTC, for the affordable, which then would take, you know, effectively about 12 months to get through that approval. That's definitely one thing where, you know, from a legislative standpoint, anything you can do to help speed up the LIHTC approval process, that is preventing thousands and thousands of affordable housing units being built everywhere. That's just an aside. So prior to that approval, then the phase one will start with the first parking deck and the first phase of retail and multifamily that will be closest to. State street and then it's kind of like a rolling phasing so it's not going to be one phase down next phase begins, but a phase will start. and then the second phase will begin shortly after that. So if all things being perfect, I would anticipate that the affordable housing could start construction. I know someone's gonna shoot an arrow in my back for saying this, but I would say conservatively probably spring of 2028 with the LIHTC approval process that has to take place first for part of the financing for that.

7:28:22Speaker 43

So construction would start in 2020.

7:28:25Speaker 48

I mean, affordable. Yeah.

7:28:27Speaker 43

And like project, how long to finish?

7:28:30Speaker 48

Uh, for that project, uh, that's probably going to take 18 to 24 months to, to finish.

7:28:36Speaker 43

So we're talking 2030. Yeah.

7:28:38Speaker 48

Unfortunately. Yeah. That's the timeline that we're on.

7:28:45 – 7:30:14Speaker 43

So as I'm sitting here listening to you, I, I see a notice that we've got a, uh, housing conflicts, Sycamore Meadows, where they are giving tenants notice of noncompliance, basically telling them that they need to get out. This is the second complex on the east side of the county, large complex, that seems to be having difficulty with following rules, guidelines, permit requirements. I think it's interesting that we're hanging this affordable housing out there as though this is some sort of magic fix when we're talking about a 2030 availability. Also, I don't even think this is legal, but I'm just going to say it. There's been no sharing of information about whether or not there's like high priority for who gets those units. But let me move on, because it's late. So maybe I misunderstood. I did speak to the WISD, and I thought it was my understanding that the sinking fund is not replenished. And for those that are listening, the sinking fund is used to maintain the buildings of the schools, right?

7:30:16Speaker 44

Right, the sinking fund is the Ann Arbor Public Schools, not WISD.

7:30:20Speaker 43

Okay, so I need to call somebody back because that's not what I understood on my conversation today.

7:30:25 – 7:30:40Speaker 44

Okay. Yeah, that's Ann Arbor Public Schools voter-approved millage separate from the state operating and state SAT, which are state school taxes that are paid separate. It's a separate millage.

7:30:43 – 7:33:01Speaker 43

I've said this before. In my first term, I literally asked someone that has been here longer than me why we keep kicking a can down the road regarding the need for housing, affordable housing. And I was told that there basically is not the will to do it. That we just keep sort of band-aiding this situation. And so I think it's interesting that, you know, you know, we're using the terms like boldness and foresight are being utilized when, again, not being disrespectful, 200 units isn't putting a dent in our issue. It's not putting a dent in the problem that we're facing here in Washtenaw County in terms of people being able to afford to have someplace to live. I just feel like this is some crumbs. And then there's a mention of gap in financing. So I just want to ask publicly, are the developers not in a position to receive or qualify for additional financing? And that is why that they're trying to utilize the brownfield tip or is it, Hey, it's there and we should use it. And then we can save some of our money. I mean, because there's a, partnership with an out of state partner or investor, I'll say. And then we've got Oxford that is privately held. So they own that land, but we're being asked to help them finance and being told that we need to do this because, oh my God, there's 200 people, 209 that won't have affordable housing. until 2030. I don't know that you can even answer that. Just making a comment. And then I am curious if either of you could help me understand, you didn't say it, but since it was put out there, can you help me understand or connect how this project is related to human services outside of being a place to live? What other human services are being provided by this project? Do you know of any?

7:33:01 – 7:33:37Speaker 49

Well, you mentioned the compliance piece with the housing. I just want to point out that Director Hall is not here to vouch for the way that she operates her programs and facilities, but I'm sure she could speak to compliance and screen people in, as they say, because she is not a for-profit developer. She's a housing commission, so they can take people that otherwise probably would not qualify for it. And they typically provide services for residents at their buildings. I can't speak to the extent of the programming for that. That's not my area, but that is what I've heard her say a number of times.

7:33:38 – 7:34:36Speaker 43

With this increase, help our listeners understand what happens to the strain on sewer services and the roads. Who picks up that cost? Is that included in the project? I know there was some mention of beautifying the The islands on State Street, which is nice and fuzzy but i'm talking about the additional strain on the infrastructure that would come from this development, so at what point are. We as the county going to be expected to help pay for that or cover that. How. how would the average citizen be able to figure out what the cost benefit is for them related to this tax capture?

7:34:36 – 7:35:34Speaker 49

That's a number of questions. Yeah, I'm trying to- If you can't answer it, that's- No, I think that the first part was about just like utility. The project has gone through our planning commission, which was a journey in and of itself where I think they had got three or four iterations of the plans to make sure that they met all of our specs and that our infrastructure could handle the increased load. And then we address that through either pipe upsizing or when you connect to the system, you got to pay a connection fee, which is your contribution to all the pipes that get whatever leaves your site to the treatment facilities, water that comes in. I mean, those are engineering issues that have been addressed through the planning process. As far as like how the average citizen would do a cost benefit analysis of the infrastructure used by Arbor South, I don't know the answer to that. I don't know. I don't know.

7:35:35 – 7:37:34Speaker 43

Okay. So I appreciate that. I will say, you know, whether or not it sounds negative or not, we're being presented with this information. We know that several of you, most of you are experts in your own field, but I think it's maybe lost on you that the average person that's struggling here in this county doesn't trust what you say. And basically we're being asked to just trust you. And that's a whole lot of money for people to just say, oh, well, just believe what they say. So a lot of what I'm doing is asking you questions, because I want it on the record. If something goes sour, I'm going to replay this in infinity. And I'm asking because I don't know that anybody else has asked. And I certainly don't know that they've asked in a way that the average Joe Small, no offense, public would have access to that information. So, nope, there is no such thing as perfect. And that's not what I'm asking for. I'm asking for transparency. And what I'm being, what I'm receiving, even from my fellow colleagues is, oh, we don't need that. I'm asking for it anyway, whether I get it or not. I think it's our responsibility as electeds to give that transparency to our residents. And if this is such a great project, why can't we have public? forums. Why can't we have charrettes where people can come and learn about it? If it's so great and it's going to happen and everybody's going to benefit and nobody's going to lose anything, why are we afraid to let the public have some comment on it? Not through us. So I'm going to just leave that question lingering out there. Thank you for letting me ask.

7:37:36Speaker 41

Thank you, Commissioner Light. Thanks.

7:37:40 – 7:42:37Speaker 42

It was White, Hodge, Robbie. Well, thank you all for coming out, providing as much explanation as possible. However, I'm not about to go back and forth for none of y'all tonight. I just want to make a couple of comments. Well, a few comments. My colleagues have expressed, so this is probably more so towards my colleagues, have expressed that this is opportunity boldness. We have to act now, but this is an instant gratification to resolve and secure our housing needs. I and so it's going to happen. I'm not about to debate about numbers and whatever and process because I know what the brownfield process is. I know what what you have to go through as far as environmental and all of that. But I do have a problem is that it was mentioned that in the in the Road Home documentary, about Miss Erica and her family of eight. This is not, I think, the appropriate analogy or example to use because Ms. Erica is not going to be able to move into these apartments or into the units to accommodate her and her family. So that's disappointing that we use that analogy or that example and for the documentary. So we need to make sure that we keep those separate and keep those comments about how this is, I mean, this is one of the many projects that are gonna occur. So let's not overdo it and kiss asses and make it seem like, oh, cause this is not gonna be the last project. So stop utilizing our county situations of our homelessness and our housing issue to glorify, a development that is one of many. And it pissed me off because that was a piss poor example of utilizing Miss Erica to make it seem as if this is something that she's going to be able, a home that her and her family accommodates. So this is what it is. This is a development. But we got to be realistic with who is going to be able to live there. We need to be realistic, I think, and have conversations. And the problem starts with, I believe, Ann Arbor allowing this to get to this point that communication and conversations, I think in the beginning, if it would have occurred, we wouldn't be right here. going back and forth all night. So that's where my issues lie. I understand how development goes. And like I said, this is going to be one of many projects, but we all need to be transparent and we need to have conversations and we need to make sure that we don't mix up what opportunity being grateful, like don't get it twisted. Because this is what we're supposed to do. No one is doing us a favor. And I just want to make sure that that's clear. This is what like I said, one of many projects, there will be more and we're going to have to decide regardless of what the number is. But I'm not okay with the subtle, to me, I feel as threats with Ann Arbor. Communicate, talk about it. Let's have the conversation so we're not here at 108 in the morning. And let's just make sure that in the future, if more projects come, let's just knock out the conversations with commissioners because ahead of time. So it's not this. I just feel like we were kind of ambushed at the end of the road. And nobody can make me do nothing or cast a vote that I don't feel is okay. But conversations and communication is key. And making sure that we know what the facts are of who will be able to live where and what. And like I said, it's not instant gratification for me. So I'm just like, I mean, 2030, okay, but let's not use our residents that need to be housed immediately to boost and to pass votes. That's not okay.

7:42:40Speaker 41

Thank you, Commissioner. Commissioner Hodge and then Robbie Hodge.

7:42:43 – 7:43:00Speaker 22

Thank you, Chair. Thank you again for continuing to answer questions. The hour is late. It is past 1 o'clock. As I have done other times when it gets past one o'clock and I don't feel like we're getting anywhere different with the questions we're asking, I'm going to call the question. I have two thirds of the people want us to vote on the thing. We'll see if we're going to vote on it.

7:43:01 – 7:43:14Speaker 41

Okay. Is there a support for that? Support. Who was that support? Beeman. So moved by Hodge, supported by Beeman, a motion to call the question. Discussion on the motion to call the question.

7:43:14Speaker 22

It's non-debatable.

7:43:16 – 7:43:34Speaker 41

It's non-debatable? It's non-debatable. Haven't we discussed that before? Hold on. We're just gonna double check that just to be sure. Okay, I think I think that could be right. But not debatable. Okay. All right. Not debatable. Ready?

7:43:53Speaker 21

Commissioner Sanders. Commissioner Scott.

7:43:59Speaker 21

Commissioner Somerville.

7:44:02Speaker 21

Commissioner Beeman.

7:44:04 – 7:44:17Speaker 21

Commissioner Hodge. Yep. Commissioner LeBar. Commissioner Light. Commissioner Maciejewski. Yes. Commissioner Rodney.

7:44:21Speaker 43

He didn't give me a chance. No. I did not vote.

7:44:30Speaker 21

Okay. Motion carries.

7:44:40Speaker 41

Okay. So we'll do a voice vote now on the motion.

7:44:42Speaker 21

Not voice vote.

7:44:44 – 7:44:55Speaker 41

I'm sorry. I meant like you're going to say your voice is what I was thinking. We'll do a roll call vote where you use your voice. Thank you.

7:44:55Speaker 21

Commissioner Scott.

7:44:57Speaker 21

Commissioner Somerville.

7:45:00Speaker 21

Commissioner Beeman.

7:45:02Speaker 21

Commissioner Hodge. Yep. Commissioner LeBar.

7:45:05Speaker 21

Commissioner Light. Commissioner Maciejewski. Yes. Commissioner Robby. Commissioner Sanders.

7:45:15Speaker 21

Motion carries.

7:45:16 – 7:45:38Speaker 41

Okay. Thank you very much. When I went straight to pending, I skipped items for current and future discussion before. Are there any items for current and future discussion? Okay. I would take a motion to adjourn. Oh, okay. Commissioner Robby does have one.

7:45:40 – 7:46:21Speaker 45

I just want to read a quick quote. This is what I was going to do during my last round. It's Martin Luther King figure. Maybe it's a good way to end the night. I don't know. Whenever the government provides opportunities and privileges for white people and rich people, they call it subsidized. When they do it for black and poor people, they call it welfare. The fact is that everybody in this country lives on welfare. Suburbia was built with federally subsidized credit. and highways that take our white brothers out to the suburbs were built with federally subsidized money to the tune of 90%. Everybody is on welfare in this country. The problem is that we all too often have socialism for the rich and rugged free enterprise capitalism for the poor. That's the problem.

7:46:23Speaker 41

Thank you. Any other items for current and future discussion? Okay, I would take a motion to adjourn. Moved by Robbie, support by...

This transcript was automatically generated from the official public meeting video and is presented unedited. It reflects remarks made on the public record by elected officials, staff, and public commenters. Transcript accuracy may vary; view the original recording for reference.