Hamlet Rankings Superlatives

Ranked Choice: Your Town vs. Everybody Else's

Taking Hamlet's Rankings for a spin, from data centers to pickleball.

Nobody describes their town in a vacuum. The schools are better than the ones across the county line. The downtown is nicer than the one two exits up the highway. It’s safer after dark than the big city everybody’s cousin warns them about, and the people are friendlier than wherever you just moved from. We are a nation of comparison shoppers, and the thing we shop for hardest is proof that we picked the right place.

So we built a scoreboard.

Hamlet, which publishes The District, reads the public record of local government: the video and transcripts of council meetings, county boards, planning commissions and school boards across the country. Our new Rankings turn that record into a leaderboard: on a set of contested local questions, who spoke up for, who spoke up against, and where each place lands against others its size. Residents at the public-comment microphone count, and so do the officials at the dais.

A ranking counts who came to the microphone, not what the whole town thinks. Some leaders rest on a dozen voices, and a single contested project or a run of permit hearings can fill the room.

Some of the questions matter a great deal. Some of them are about pickleball. A few we’ll leave for you to decide. Here is how the test drive went, starting in Brownsville, Texas, where the line at the microphone was long and pointed in one direction.

At a Glance
16
local questions, from data centers to speed bumps
134
places ranked, each against others its size
0
places on the Most supportive list for data centers
Key Finding
Data centers, solar farms, battery storage and artificial turf drew no ranked place on the supportive side. Speed bumps, bike lanes, speed cameras and roundabouts drew no ranked place on the opposing side. Seven more have a leader at both ends, and backyard chickens has none yet.
Brownsville, Texas · Brownsville City Commission
City Commission Meeting — September 1, 2026

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Verified context

I find it exhausting that I have to be here today. I truly cannot believe that the best use of my time in my one short life is to stand before you and state the obvious by telling you that I don't want a data center in my backyard. We have all seen news stories about people across the country who suddenly find themselves in the shadow of a data center. They turn on their taps and no water comes out. Their energy bills go through the roof. [...] There isn't a single tech executive who lives within five miles of a data center. The citizens of Brownsville shouldn't have to either. I yield my time.

I

The serious stuff

Data centers

“Should the city allow data centers?” For means letting them build; against means a ban, a moratorium or tight limits.

Most opposed · Mid-size places

Brownsville, TX

44 against0 for

Read what they said

Most supportive

Nobody qualifies

No place in any size group drew enough supporters to make the Most supportive list.

The most one-sided list on the board. Texas holds the top spot for opposition in all three size groups: Brownsville among mid-size places, Corpus Christi among large ones and Keller among small ones. Not one speaker in any of the three argued for a data center. The resident in the clip above was one of a long line of neighbors. That same night, the commission directed staff to begin the process for a 90-day moratorium on new data centers.

The other end of this list is empty.

Surveillance cameras and plate readers

“Should the city use surveillance and license plate reader cameras, like Flock?” For means adding or keeping them; against means ending, pausing or limiting them.

Most opposed · Large places

Chandler, AZ

42 against2 for

Read what they said

Most supportive · Large places

Toledo, OH

4 against8 for

Read what they said

Chandler, Arizona, leads large places in pushback against surveillance and plate-reader cameras like Flock: 42 people against, two for. The night the council took up renewing its Flock contract, one of the few supporters at the microphone, below, didn’t live in Chandler at all. He came over from Tempe to explain that Tempe has the cameras, so Chandler should too, which is the comparison instinct in its purest form. The council tabled the Flock renewal, 5–1. It never got its second vote. In August, after an audit turned up what the police chief called a potential misuse of the system inside the department, the city dropped Flock altogether: no renewal, and the vendor is taking its 40 cameras back.

Toledo, Ohio, is the lone large place on the Most supportive list, eight speakers to four. That is the same Toledo whose council keeps buying Flock cameras without bids, as we reported in July.

Chandler, Arizona · Chandler City Council
City of Chandler Council Meeting — May 21, 2026

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Verified context

I'm from the great city of Tempe and well, I'm a Democrat and you know, I am for this. I am for the flock cameras. And why I'm for them is because my city Tempe has them too. And they, they do a great job there. Um, just don't do crazy things with it, please. Or I will come back and complain about, uh, um, and then, you know, I lived in Gilbert for most of my life and I know that they use the flock cameras too [...] So yes, I am for this. Thank you so much.

Short-term rentals

“Should the city allow short-term rentals like Airbnb and Vrbo?” For means allowing them; against means bans or strict limits.

Most opposed · Mid-size places

Baytown, TX

12 against1 for

Read what they said

Most supportive · Mid-size places

Independence, MO

5 against24 for

Read what they said

Baytown, Texas, wants little to do with Airbnb: 12 speakers against, one for. Independence, Missouri, ran the other way, 24 to 5, much of it at permit hearings where applicants made their own case. At one of those meetings this spring, an applicant, below, explained that he was racing to open his rental before the World Cup started in June, with no furniture yet.

Independence, Missouri · Independence Planning Commission
Planning Commission — April 14, 2026

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Verified context

[Commissioner:] You had mentioned when you first told us about the project that you weren't near done. What's your timeline? [Applicant:] A hard push because the World Cup starts in June. My wife is telling me I'm pushing her too hard, you know, because we haven't even got furniture or anything like that. So, if it makes it, it makes it. If it doesn't, you know, it doesn't. My math has shown that, you know, if I do 25% occupancy, I'll break even. 50% I'll make a profit. [...]

Homeless encampments

“Should the city clear homeless encampments?” For means clearing them and enforcing camping bans; against means against sweeps; services and housing instead.

Most opposed · Large places

Oakland, CA

7 against5 for

Read what they said

Most supportive · Mid-size places

Martin County, FL

1 against10 for

Read what they said

Read this one carefully, because “for” here means for clearing camps. Oakland, California, leads large places in opposition to sweeps, on a 7–5 split. Martin County, Florida, drew the most support for them among mid-size ones.

Duplexes and the missing middle

“Should neighborhoods allow duplexes and small apartment buildings?” For means allowing them; against means keeping single-family zoning.

Most opposed · Small places

Midvale, UT

10 against5 for

Read what they said

Most supportive · Mid-size places

Asheville, NC

0 against21 for

Read what they said

In Asheville, North Carolina, 21 people took a side on duplexes and every one of them wanted more. Midvale, Utah, ran two to one the other way.

Gas stations and travel centers

“Should the city allow new gas stations, including large travel centers?” For means allowing them; against means blocking or limiting them.

Most opposed · Small places

Ceres, CA

16 against0 for

Read what they said

Most supportive · Mid-size places

Wilmington, NC

2 against9 for

Read what they said

Ceres, California, is the rare place where 16 people agreed on anything: no new gas stations. Wilmington, North Carolina, is happy to fill up, 9–2.

II

Just for fun

Pickleball

“Should the city build pickleball courts?” For means building courts; against means no courts, or noise limits.

Most opposed · Large places

Port St. Lucie, FL

9 against8 for

Read what they said

Most supportive · Mid-size places

Santa Clara, CA

0 against31 for

Read what they said

The pickleball resistance is small, and barely winning even where it is strongest: Port St. Lucie, Florida, tops the Most opposed list on a 9–8 split. At the other end sits Santa Clara, California, where 31 people took a side on pickleball and all 31 were for it.

Artificial turf

“Should the city install artificial turf fields?” For means installing turf; against means keeping natural grass.

Most opposed · Mid-size places

Palo Alto, CA

23 against3 for

Read what they said

Most supportive

Nobody qualifies

No place drew enough supporters to make the Most supportive list.

The grass is always greener, and in Palo Alto, California, a lot of people would like El Camino Park’s fields to be real. Palo Alto leads mid-size places in opposition to artificial turf. Its council kept synthetic turf anyway, swapping the worn carpet for a new one, which one speaker, below, saw coming.

Palo Alto, California · Palo Alto City Council
City Council Regular Meeting — January 12, 2026

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Verified context

Good evening. I had something else to say to try to convince you that artificial turf is not the best product, but you guys seem to have your mind made up, which is a shame. I'd really rather address all the kids and the coaches and the parents here to say, I wish you understood. We do not oppose soccer fields. What we fear is that you do not truly understand the hazards [...] I only wish you would push more for grass and well done grass than really worry about plastic fields. Thank you.

Road diets

“Should the city narrow roads to add bike lanes, sidewalks or safety features?” For means narrowing roads; against means keeping traffic lanes.

Most opposed · Small places

Eastpointe, MI

14 against3 for

Read what they said

Most supportive · Mid-size places

Mountain View, CA

5 against25 for

Read what they said

Mountain View, California, wants its roads on a diet, 25 speakers to 5. In Eastpointe, Michigan, 14 of 17 would rather keep the lanes.

III

Only one side showed up

Eight of the sixteen questions never turned into a fight. On four of them, no place drew enough supporters to make a Most supportive list: data centers and artificial turf, which you’ve met, plus large solar farms and battery storage, where every ranked place got there by pushing back. On four others, no place drew enough opponents to make a Most opposed list. At least at the microphone, Americans love speed bumps, bike lanes, speed cameras and roundabouts.

Nobody for

  • Solar farmsRichland County, SCLarge places · 18 against, 0 for
  • Battery storageWill County, ILLarge places · 13 against, 3 for

Nobody against

  • Speed bumpsSan Francisco, CALarge places · 0 against, 17 for
  • Speed bumpsSalt Lake City, UTMid-size places · 0 against, 13 for
  • Speed bumpsCarmel-by-the-Sea, CASmall places · 0 against, 10 for
  • Bike lanesMontgomery County, MDLarge places · 1 against, 13 for
  • Bike lanesSanta Clara, CAMid-size places · 0 against, 13 for
  • Speed camerasBoston, MALarge places · 0 against, 11 for
  • RoundaboutsSalinas, CAMid-size places · 7 against, 8 for

Every place that qualified for the solar rankings did so by fighting the farms, none harder than Richland County, South Carolina. Large battery storage looks the same, with Will County, Illinois, at the top of the Most opposed list and no place on the Most supportive list.

Speed bumps may be the least controversial object in American local government, and the leaders read like a postcard rack: San Francisco, Salt Lake City and Carmel-by-the-Sea. Bike lanes bring back Santa Clara, the city that loves pickleball, alongside Montgomery County, Maryland. Whether that makes Santa Clara the most fun city in America or the most agreeable one is up to you.

Boston tops the speed-camera list, 11 to 0. Nobody spoke against them, which may only mean the people who hate speed cameras are busy contesting their tickets.

And only one place in the Rankings has argued about roundabouts enough to be ranked at all: Salinas, California, where supporters edged out opponents 8 to 7. Everyone else is still circling.

Where does your town land?

The Rankings rebuild every week from the newest meetings, so a town that isn’t on a list today can turn up next month, and a leader can slip. Look up your own place, see who spoke and what they said (and how the Rankings are built), and decide for yourself whether your neighbors are the reasonable ones. Then, at the next family dinner, tell everyone how much better your town is than theirs. This time you’ll have the transcripts.

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Find your town in the Rankings
Methodology

How the Rankings work

What is counted: Every remark on a topic at a public meeting of a council, county board, planning commission or school board, whether from a resident at public comment or from an official or staff member, found by the same search terms in every place and classified for or against by an AI model, with a second model checking each call. Mixed and neutral remarks are dropped. Each person counts once per place and topic, on the side they took most often. Speakers need not live in the place where they spoke.

How places are scored and ranked: A place's score is the share of its speakers on each side, scored as if ten extra speakers, split at the national rate for that topic, had joined, so a handful of speakers cannot top a list by chance. A place is ranked once at least 10 people spoke on the question at two or more meetings in the past 24 months, and only against places its size. This article uses the Rankings as of October 19, 2026.

What it is not: Not a poll of residents and not a tally of how councils voted. It is the record of who spoke and what they said, in the places whose meetings Hamlet has collected, which lean toward California: 39 of the 134 ranked places are there. The meeting clips quote members of the public, whom we have chosen not to name. The District is published by Hamlet, which built the Rankings.

Verified Sources

Sources & Data

All claims in this article are grounded in public records, government data, and independent reporting.